Yaxchilán, Lintel 24 - K2887 ©Justin Kerr - Click to view high resolution MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY
Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró
Drawings by John Montgomery

ha
 

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-1042)/nn


Last Updated:20-Sep-2005

hab'H AB' Hieroglyph  HAB'-b'i Hieroglyph  
 (1)                        (2)              

Meaning(s):  n.  year  /  año    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  H AB'
  (2)  HAB'-b'i
  (3)  HAB'-b'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  548
  (2)  548-585
  (3)  548-501

Narrow Transcription(s):  haab', hab' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
haab', #hab' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*haa'b'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*ha?b'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*hab'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

halab'?
 

Meaning(s):  n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HALAB'?
  (2)  HALAB'?-b'i
  (3)  ha-HALAB'-b'i?

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  nn-585
  (3)  (60-1042)-nn-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  halaab'? Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#halaab'? Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

halaw?
 

Meaning(s):  n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HALAW?
  (2)  HALAW?-wa
  (3)  HALAW?-la-wa
  (4)  ha-HALAW?-wa

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  nn-130
  (3)  nn-178-130
  (4)  (60-1042)-nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):  halaw? Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#halaw? Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

ham-
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  lie down  /  acostar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha-ma-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-1042)-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  ham- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#ham- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hamliy
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  he/she lied down  /  el/ella acosto    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha-ma-li-ya

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-1042)-nn-82-125

Narrow Transcription(s):  hamliiy Wichmann 2001  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

haw
 

Meaning(s):  n.  18th Classic Maya Month  /  18o mes del periodo Clásico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha-wa

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (1042-60)-130

Narrow Transcription(s):  haw Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#haw Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

ha'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  water  /  agua    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HA'
  (2)  HA'-a
  (3)  a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  566
  (2)  566-228
  (3)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):  ha' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#ha' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*ha?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*Ha?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*ha'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ha'i
 

Meaning(s):  pr.  he, she  /  el, ella    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha-i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60+1042)-679

Narrow Transcription(s):  #haa Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
haa Stuart 2005  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ha?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*haa'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Cholan*ha?-inKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ha'l
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  wet, rainy  /  humedo, lluvioso    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -HA'-
  (2)  -HA'-la
  (3)  ha-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  556
  (2)  556-178
  (3)  (60-1042)-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-hal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
#NAME? Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Examples

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ha'ob'
 

Meaning(s):  pr.  they  /  ellos, ellas    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ha-o-b'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-1042)-280-501

Narrow Transcription(s):  #ha'o'b' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
haa'oob' Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

he
 

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  he

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  574


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hek
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  hang up, be stuck, insert  /  colgar, trabarse, insertar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-ke-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-220

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]ek- Wichmann 2001  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

heklib'
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  (vertical) panel  /  tablero (vertical)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-ke-li-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-220-82-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]eklib' Wichmann 2001  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hekwan
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  he/she inserts/inserted  /  el/ella colga/colgó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-ke-wa-ni

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-220-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]ekwaan Wichmann 2001  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hekwaniy
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  he/she already inserted  /  el/ella ya colgó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-ke-wa-ni-ya

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-220-130-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]ekwaniiy Wichmann 2001  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

-hen
 

Meaning(s):  ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  he-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-heen Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
-he'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2000  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hetz'-
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  set down  /  depositar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-tz'e-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]etz'- Biro (pace Stuart 2002)  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*hetz'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

hetz'wan
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  he/she sets/set down  /  el/ella deposita/depositó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  e-tz'e-wa-ni

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741a-nn-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):  [h]etz'waan Biro (pace Stuart 2002)  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

-hew
 

Meaning(s):  ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  he-wa

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  574-130

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-heew Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
-he'w Lacadena and Wichmann 2000  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hi
 

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-528)/60


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hil-
 

Meaning(s):  vi.  rest  /  quedar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hi-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-528)-82

Narrow Transcription(s):  hil- Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  
#hil- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*hilKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*hi(h)lKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

hin
 

Meaning(s):  pr.  I  /  yo    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hi-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  hiin Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#hiin Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hinaj
 

Meaning(s):  n.  seed  /  semilla    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hi-na-ja
  (2)  hi-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (60-528)-23-181
  (2)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  hinaj Grube 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*iingaajKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*(h)inajKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

hix
 

Meaning(s):  n.  jaguar  /  jaguar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HIX
  (2)  hi-HIX
  (3)  HIX-si

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn, 524
  (2)  60-nn/524
  (3)  nn/528-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):  hix Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#hix Laacdena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Hix Witz
 

Meaning(s):  n.  emblem glyph (El Pajaral/Zapote Bobal area)  /  glifo emblema (area de El Pajaral/ Zapote Bobal)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HIX-WITZ
  (2)  HIX-wi-WITZ
  (3)  HIX-wi-tzi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  524-529
  (2)  524-117-529
  (3)  524-117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):  Hix Witz Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  
#Hix Witz Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

ho
 

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ho

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  672


Last Updated:29-May-2006

ho'
 

Meaning(s):  num.  five  /  cinco    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HO'


Narrow Transcription(s):  ho' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#ho' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ho'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*ho?-oob'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*ho?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ho'lajun
 

Meaning(s):  num.  fifteen  /  quince    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HO'-[LAJUN]


Narrow Transcription(s):  ho'lajuun Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#ho'laju'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*ho'läjunKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

hu
 

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  740v


Last Updated:29-May-2006

huj
 

Meaning(s):  n.  iguana  /  iguana    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUJ

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  741c

Narrow Transcription(s):  huj Grube 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*hujKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

huk
 

Meaning(s):  num.  seven  /  siete    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUK


Narrow Transcription(s):  huk Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*huuq-uub'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*hukKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin? K'inich Ajaw (name of war serpent)  /  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw (nombre de la serpiente de guerra)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUK-CHAPAT-TZ'IKIN?-K'INICH-AJAW
  (2)  HUK-CHAPAT-tu-TZ'IKIN-na-K'INICH-AJAW-wa


Narrow Transcription(s):  #huk chapaa[h]t tz'ikin? k'i[h]nich ajaw Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Huk Sip
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Huk Sip (Seven Sins-name of god)  /  Huk Sip (Siete Delitos-nombe de dios)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUK-si-pu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  VII-57-266

Narrow Transcription(s):  Huk Siip Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  
Huk Si'p Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

huklajun
 

Meaning(s):  num.  seventeen  /  dieciseite    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUK- [LAJUN]


Narrow Transcription(s):  #huklaju'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
huklajuun Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hul-
 

Meaning(s):  vi.  arrive (there)  /  llegar (para)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUL-li
  (2)  hu-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  713b/683b/nn-82
  (2)  740-82

Narrow Transcription(s):  huul Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#huli Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*hulKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*hulKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

huley
 

Meaning(s):  vi.  he/she arrived  /  el/ella llegó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUL-ye

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  huley Stuart, Houston and Roberston 1999  
hul[eh]y Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

hunhu-na Hieroglyph  
 (3)                

Meaning(s):  n.  book, paper  /  libro, papel    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HUN
  (2)  HUN-na
  (3)  hu-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  60/522/609b
  (2)  60/522/609b-23
  (3)  740-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  huun Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
hu'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*huu'ngBrown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*hu?ngKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*hunKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

hunalhu-na-la Hieroglyph  
 (1)               

Meaning(s):  n.  'crown' (headband made from bark paper worn by kings)  /  'corona' (cinta para la cabeza hecha de papel de corteza llevada por los reyes)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  hu-na-la
  (2)  HUN

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  740-23-178
  (2)  60/522

Narrow Transcription(s):  huunal Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#hu'nal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006