Yaxchilán, Lintel 24 - K2887 ©Justin Kerr - Click to view high resolution MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY
Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró
Drawings by John Montgomery

-aj-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  wake up, awake  /  despertar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -a-ja-
  (2)  -a-je-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  228-181
  (2)  228-{617+69}


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

aj k'uhunAJ-K'UH-na Hieroglyph  
 (1)                        

Meaning(s):  n.  worshipper  /  adorador    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  AJ-K'UH-na
  (2)  AJ-K'UH-HUN-na
  (3)  AJ-K'UH-HUN
  (4)  a-K'UH-na
  (5)  a-K'UH-na
  (6)  AJ-K'UH-hu-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  12-1016-23
  (2)  12-1016-522-23
  (3)  12-1016-522
  (4)  228-1016-23
  (5)  743-1016-23
  (6)  12-1016-740b-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  aj k'uhuun Zender  2004
# aj k'uhu'n Lacadena and Wichmann  2004


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

atan(y)a-AT-na Hieroglyph  
 (1)                         

Meaning(s):  n.  wife  /  esposa    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  (y)a-AT-na
  (2)  AJ-AT-na
  (3)  (y)a-ta-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  125-552-23
  (2)  12-552-23
  (3)  125-103-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  atan Stuart 2005  
#atan Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

bay
 

Meaning(s):  part.  where  /  donde    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  b'a-ya

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  501-125

Narrow Transcription(s):  b'ay Beliaev and Davletshin 2003  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

b'ub'ul ha'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  water insect  /  insecto de agua    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  bu-lu-HA'
  (2)  b'u-b'u-lu-HA'


Narrow Transcription(s):  b'ub'ul ha' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#b'ub'ul ha' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

chancha-nu Hieroglyph  
 (4)              

Meaning(s):  vt.  watch over (alternativerly: own, master)  /  mirar, ver (alternativamente: tener)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  #NAME?
  (2)  cha-CHAN
  (3)  cha-CHAN-nu
  (4)  cha-nu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  561-592
  (2)  135-561
  (3)  135-561-592
  (4)  135-592

Narrow Transcription(s):  cha'n, chan Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

chichchi-chi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                  

Meaning(s):  n.  word, prophecy, reason  /  papabra, profecía, razón    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  chi-chi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  671-671

Narrow Transcription(s):  chich Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
chich Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

chik'in
 

Meaning(s):  n.  west  /  oeste    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  chi-K'IN-ni
  (2)  chi-K'IN

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  671-544-116
  (2)  671-544

Narrow Transcription(s):  chik'in Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
chik'in Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

etej
 

Meaning(s):  n.  work, office  /  trabajo, oficio    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ETE'
  (2)  ETE'-TE'
  (3)  ETE'-TE'-je

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  514
  (2)  514-87
  (3)  514-87-69

Narrow Transcription(s):  e[b']tej MacLeod n.d.  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*eb't-elKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ha'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  water  /  agua    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  HA'
  (2)  HA'-a
  (3)  a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  566
  (2)  566-228
  (3)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):  ha' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#ha' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*ha?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*Ha?Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*ha'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ha'l
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  wet, rainy  /  humedo, lluvioso    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -HA'-
  (2)  -HA'-la
  (3)  ha-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  556
  (2)  556-178
  (3)  (60-1042)-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-hal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
#NAME? Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Examples

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ik'IK' Hieroglyph  
 (1)               

Meaning(s):  n.  wind, air  /  viento, aire    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  IK'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  503/(23-503)

Narrow Transcription(s):  ik' Stuart 2005  
#ik' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ii'hq'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*i?q'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*ik'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

itz'at
 

Meaning(s):  n.  wise man  /  sabio    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  i-tz'a-ti
  (2)  i-tz'a-ta

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  679-68-59
  (2)  679-68-113

Narrow Transcription(s):  itz'aat Stuart 2005  
#itz'aat Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ixik
 

Meaning(s):  n.  woman  /  mujer    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  IXIK
  (2)  IXIK-ki
  (3)  i-xi-ki
  (4)  i-IXIK-ki

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1000a
  (2)  1000a-102
  (3)  679-1048-102
  (4)  679-1000a-102

Narrow Transcription(s):  ixik Stuart 2005  
#ixik Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ix-oqKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*ixikKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ka-ka Hieroglyph  
 (1)        

Meaning(s):  pre.  we, our  /  nosotros/as, nuestro/a    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ka

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  25

Narrow Transcription(s):  ka'- Stuart 2005  
#ka- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-kok-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  watch, guard  /  guardar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -ko-ko-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  110-110

Narrow Transcription(s):  -ko[h]k- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
-kok- Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

lakam ha'
 

Meaning(s):  nc.  wide water (Palenque toponym)  /  agua grande (topónimo de Palenque)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  LAKAM-HA'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  262-566

Narrow Transcription(s):  Lakam Ha' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Lakam Ha' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

mal
 

Meaning(s):  prep.  within  /  adentro    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ma-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  502-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  mal Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
mal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

matz
 

Meaning(s):  n.  wise man  /  hombre sabio    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ma-tza

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  74-699


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

miyatz
 

Meaning(s):  n.  wise man  /  hombre sabio    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  mi-ya-tzi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  173-125-507

Narrow Transcription(s):  miyaatz Houston,Stuart and Robertson 1998  
miyaatz Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

ochk'in
 

Meaning(s):  n.  west  /  oeste    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  OCH-K'IN
  (2)  OCH-K'IN-ni

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  221c/nn-544
  (2)  221c/nn-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):  oochk'in Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

omib'
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  whisk?  /  espumador?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  o-mi-b'i



Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

pa'pa Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   

Meaning(s):  n.  wall, mural, fortress  /  pared, muralla, fortaleza    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  pa
  (2)  pa-a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  586/649
  (2)  586/649-228

Narrow Transcription(s):  pa' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
pa' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-pok-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  wash  /  lavar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -po-ko-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  687-110

Narrow Transcription(s):  -pok- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
-pok- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*pokKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

sab'in
 

Meaning(s):  n.  weasel  /  comadreja    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  SAB'IN
  (2)  SAB'IN-na
  (3)  sa-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  790
  (2)  790-23
  (3)  nn-585

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*sahb'inKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*saqb'iinKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

sakSAK Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   

Meaning(s):  adj.  white  /  blanco    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  SAK
  (2)  SAK-ka

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  58
  (2)  58-25

Narrow Transcription(s):  sak Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
sak Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*säkKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*saqKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*saqBrown and Wichmann 2004  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

sakal
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  white  /  blanco    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  SAK-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  58-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  sakal Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
sakal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

sihom
 

Meaning(s):  n.  winter maize crop  /  tornamilpa    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  SIHOM-ma
  (2)  SIHOM-mo

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  528-74

Narrow Transcription(s):  sihoom, sihom Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
siho'm Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

tzutzjom
 

Meaning(s):  vid.  will be finished  /  estará terminado    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  TZUTZ-jo-ma

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-607-74

Narrow Transcription(s):  #tzutzjo'm Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

tz'akTZ'AK Hieroglyph  
 (1)                  

Meaning(s):  adj.  whole  /  entero    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  TZ'AK

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  573a

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*tz'äkKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*tz'aqBrown and Wichmann 2004  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

tz'ib'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  writing, painting  /  escritura, pintura    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  tz'i-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  248-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  tz'ib' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
tz'i[h]b' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*tz'ihb'Kaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*tz'ihb'Kaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*tz'ihb'Brown and Wichmann 2004  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-tz'ib'a-
 

Meaning(s):  vtd.  write, paint  /  escribir, pintar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  tz'i-b'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  248-501

Narrow Transcription(s):  -tz'i[h]b'a- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*tz'ihb'-iKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*tz'ihb'-aKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

tz'ib'najal
 

Meaning(s):  nc.  writing, painting  /  escritura, pintura    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  tz'i-b'i-na-ja-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  248-585-23/537/1000a-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  tz'ib'najal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
tz'b'najal Houstron, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Wak Kab' Nal
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Wak Kab'nal (Naranjo area toponym)  /  Wak Kab'nal (topónimo en el área de Naranjo)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  WAK-KAB'-NAL

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  VI-526-86

Narrow Transcription(s):  Wak Kab'nal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Wak Kab'nal Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Wak'ab'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Wak'ab' (Yaxchilan area toponym-name of Santa Elena?)  /  Wak'ab' ((topónimo en el área de Yaxchilan-¿nombre de Santa Elena?)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  wa-WAK'AB'?
  (2)  wa-k'a-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  130-nn
  (2)  130-669-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  Wak'aab' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Wak'aab' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Examples

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil (name of war serpent)  /  Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil (nombre del serpiente de guerra)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  WAXAKLAJUN-u-B'AH-CHAN-na-K'AWIL

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  XVIII-1-757-561-23-1030a

Narrow Transcription(s):  waxaklajuun ub'aah chan k'awiil   
waxaklaju'n ub'aah k'awiil   


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Wi' Te' Nah
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Wi' Te' Nah (name of building)  /  Wi' Te' Nah (nombre de edificio)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  wi-TE'-NAH

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  117/600-87-4

Narrow Transcription(s):  Wi' Te' Naah Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Wi' Te' Naah Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006