MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró Drawings by John Montgomery

a      (1)              Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228/238/743

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ab'at   Meaning(s):   n.  servant  /  sirviente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (H) AB' -ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  548-103

Narrow Transcription(s):   ab'ta   Schele and Mathews 1998:179

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

aj tz'ib'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  scribe  /  escribano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-tz'i-b'i    (2)  a-tz'i-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-563a-585    (2)  228-563a-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj tz'i[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Ch'olan *aj tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

an   Meaning(s):   n.  spring maize, young ear of maize  /  elote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AN    (2)  a-AN    (3)  a-AN-nu    (4)  a-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  228-nn    (3)  228-nn-265/592    (4)  228-254/592

Narrow Transcription(s):   a'n   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 aan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998 Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *ajän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Maya *ajn Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

-a'l-   Meaning(s):   vt.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-a-la-    (2)  (y)a-la(-ji-ya) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-228-178    (2)  125-534-134-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-a'l-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *äl häl? Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *hal Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

b'a      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501/757

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

-b'ah   Meaning(s):   suf.  self (reflexive suffix)  /  sufijo reflexivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

b'akjol   Meaning(s):   nc.  skeleton  /  esqueleto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-JOL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak-jol   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'e   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'i      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  301/585/(585-764)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'u      (1)               Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21/(21+nn)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'ulay?   Meaning(s):   n.  small jaguar  /  jaguar pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULAY?    (2)  B'ULAY?-la-yu    (3)  b'u?-la-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  832v    (2)  832v-534-61/62    (3)  519?-534-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'ula'y?, #bulaay?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'utz'   Meaning(s):   n.  smoke  /  humo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uutz'   Stuart 2005   #b'u'tz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *b'utz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

cha      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135/668/(520-299)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chan        (1)                    (2)                    Meaning(s):   n.  sky  /  cielo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na    (3)  cha-CHAN    (4)  cha-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561    (2)  561-23    (3)  135-561    (4)  135-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *kaa'ng Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ka?ng Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  snake  /  serpiente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  764    (2)  764-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *kaahn Brown and Norman  2004 Proto-Mayan *kaan Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chapat chan   Meaning(s):   nc.  snake-centipede  /  serpiente-ciempiés     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAPAT-CHAN    (2)  CHAPAT-tu-CHAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-561    (2)  nn-89-561

Narrow Transcription(s):   chapa'[h]t chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

che      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

che'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e    (2)  che-he- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542    (2)  148-574

Narrow Transcription(s):   che'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'   Laacdena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

che'n        (1)                       (3)                        Meaning(s):   part.  so, so it says (alternative: I say/said)  /  asi, asi se dicen (alternativamente: yo digo/dije)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e-na    (2)  che-na    (3)  che-he-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542/741a-23    (2)  148-23    (3)  148-574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   cheen, cheheen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'en, chehe'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chi      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chilam   Meaning(s):   n.  spokesman  /  portavoz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-534-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chilam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chilam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chitin Meaning(s):   nd.  sweatbath  /  temazcal     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

cho      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  590

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

choknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  scatterer  /  esparcidor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHOK-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  170-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chokno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chu      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   chu-   Houston, Robertson, Stuart  2004? chu-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chumtal   Meaning(s):   nd.  sitting  /  sesión     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-ta-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-565-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chumtaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *chumtäl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chumub'   Meaning(s):   n.  seat  /  asiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumuub'   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumib'   Houston, Stuart andRobertson  1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-chuy-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sew  /  coser     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chuy-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -chuy-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ch'a      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ch'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

e      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  542/741a

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

eb'   Meaning(s):   n.  staircase, stair, ladder  /  escalón, escalera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-b'u    (2)  (y)e-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-21    (2)  710v/512-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ehb'   Stuart 2005   e[h]b'uul, (y)e[h]b'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ek'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  star  /  estrella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EK'    (2)  e-k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  510    (2)  542-(517-197)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ek'   Stuart 2005   eek'   Lacadena n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *ek' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ha   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

he   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

hetz'-   Meaning(s):   vp.  set down  /  depositar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-tz'e- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]etz'-   Biro (pace Stuart 2002)   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *hetz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

hi   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)/60

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

hinaj   Meaning(s):   n.  seed  /  semilla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-na-ja    (2)  hi-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-23-181    (2)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   hinaj   Grube 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *iingaaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *(h)inaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ho   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  672

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

hu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  740v

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

huk   Meaning(s):   num.  seven  /  siete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK

Narrow Transcription(s):   huk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *huuq-uub' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *huk Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

huklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  seventeen  /  dieciseite     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK- [LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   #huklaju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   huklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

i      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

iki [m]   Meaning(s):   n.  small owl  /  búho pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   iki[m]   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003   ikim   Stuart 2005   ikim   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-ila'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  see, witness  /  ver, ser espectador de, asistir a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL    (2)  IL-la    (3)  i-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  154    (2)  154-178    (3)  679-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ila'-   MacLeod 2004   il-a   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *il Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *il-ä Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ili   Meaning(s):   vid.  see (him/her/it)!  /  que se vea (el/ella/lo)!     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   ili   Carrasco, Hull and Wald

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ilil   Meaning(s):   nd.  seeing  /  vista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-li-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-82-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ilil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ip   Meaning(s):   n.  strength  /  fuerza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   ip   Stuart 2005   #ip   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ix   Meaning(s):   pref.  she (female agentive prefix)  /  ella (prefijo agentivo femenino)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IX    (2)  i-IX    (3)  i-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a    (2)  679-1000a    (3)  679-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ix   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ix   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *ix Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ix Kaufman nnd Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ja      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  strike, wound, split  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ja-tz'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaatz'   Zender 2004a   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Ch'olan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  strike  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-    (2)  ja-tz'i- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  181-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jaatz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaatz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jatz'al   Meaning(s):   adv.  struck  /  golpeado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-tz'a-la    (2)  ja-tz'a-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68-178    (2)  181-68-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatz'al, jatz'aal   Zender 2004a

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jatz'non   Meaning(s):   adv.  striking  /  golpeando     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-ni    (2)  JATZ'-no-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116    (2)  nn-(595-134)-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatznoon   Zender 2004a

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jatz'om   Meaning(s):   n.  striker, [spear] thrower?  /  golpeador(a), atlatl?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'OM    (2)  JATZ'OM-ma    (3)  ja-tz'o-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  361    (2)  361-nn    (3)  181-674-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jatz'o'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jatzoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

je      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (617-69)/69

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ji      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88/136/758c

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jich      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  surface? derivational suffix?  /  superficie, ¿sufijo de derivación?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jo      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jolom   Meaning(s):   nd.  skull?  /  calavera?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOL-mi    (2)  jo-lo-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1040-173    (2)  607-580-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   joloom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #joloom   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

jop-   Meaning(s):   vp.  stake  /  apostar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-po- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-687

Narrow Transcription(s):   jop-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #jop-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ju      (1)                        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ka      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25/172/738

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

kal tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  stone effigy  /  efigie de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-le-TUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-188-528

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

kan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  snake  /  serpiente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAN    (2)  KAN-na    (3)  ka-KAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  764    (2)  764-23    (3)  25-764

Narrow Transcription(s):   kan   Stuart 2005   #kan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ke   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ke Thompson Number(s):   (1)  220c-d/711

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

kelem   Meaning(s):   adj.  strong  /  fuerte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KELEM    (2)  ke-le-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1028c    (2)  220c-d-188-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   keleem   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #kele'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *kelem Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ki      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  94/102/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ko      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ku      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'a      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'ak'nab'   Meaning(s):   nc.  sea  /  mar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AK'-NAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  122-(86-522)

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]k' naa[h]b'   #Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *k'äk'=nahb' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'altun      (2)                 Meaning(s):   nc.  stone-binding  /  atadura de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AL-TUN    (2)  K'AL-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713a-528    (2)  713a-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'altuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'altuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'an      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  seat, bench  /  asiento, banco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'an   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'antun   Meaning(s):   nc.  stone bench, panel  /  banco de piedras, tablero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]ntuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'antuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-k'ay-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sing  /  cantar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -k'a-ya- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   -k'ay-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-k'ay-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'ay   Meaning(s):   n.  song  /  canción     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'ay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *k'ay Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'ayom   Meaning(s):   n.  singer  /  cantor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-yo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-673-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'ayo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ayoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'e   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (197-512)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'i   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  76/77

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'in      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  sun  /  sol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN    (2)  K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544    (2)  544-ni

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertsson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *q'iing Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'in Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *q'iihng Brown and Wichmann (2004)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'inich        (1)                    (2)                    Meaning(s):   adj.  sun-faced?, heated?  /  ¿cara del sol?, ¿caliente?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'INICH    (2)  K'IN-ni-chi    (3)  K'IN-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (184-1010)    (2)  544-116-671    (3)  544-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'i[h]nich   Wichmann 2000   k'inich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'o   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signe sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

k'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603/604

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

la      (1)               Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  139/140/178/534

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

lakam tun      (1)                               Meaning(s):   nc.  stela  /  estela     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAKAM TUN-ni    (2)  LAKAM-ma-TUN    (3)  la-ka-ma-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  262-528-116    (2)  262-74-528    (3)  534-25-74-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   lakam tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lakam tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

le      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  188/752

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

li      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  82/83/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

lo      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

lu      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  568

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

luk'      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  stucco, mud  /  estuco, barro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lu-k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  568-603

Narrow Transcription(s):   luk'   Lacadena and Wichkmann 2004   luk'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ma      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74/142/502/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

max   Meaning(s):   n.  shield  /  escudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-xu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-756c

Narrow Transcription(s):   ma'x   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

max      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  spider monkey  /  kinkajou, mico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   maax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *maa'x Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *max Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

me   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  me Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

mi      (1)             Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  173, nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-mis-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sweep  /  barrer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -mi-si- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  807-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   -mis-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -mis-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *mehs Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *mes Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mis-u (earlier *mihs-u) Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

mo      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  582

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

mon   Meaning(s):   adj.  sweet?  /  dulce?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mo-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  582-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #moon   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   #moon   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

mu      (1)              Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (19v-nn)/19

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

mul-   Meaning(s):   vp.  stack, pile up  /  amontonar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-lu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (19-743)-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   #mul-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

na      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23/537/1000a

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ne      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  120/577v

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ni      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  116

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

no   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  no Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (134/136-595)/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

nojol   Meaning(s):   n.  south  /  sur     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NOJOL?    (2)  NOJOL?-lo    (3)  no-NOJOL?-lo    (4)  no-NOJOL?-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (74-nn)    (2)  (74-nn)-580    (3)  (595-134)-(74-nn)-580    (4)  (595-134)-(74-nn)-179

Narrow Transcription(s):   noho'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   nojool   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

nu      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151/264/592/608

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

nuk[ul]      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  skin, pelt  /  cuero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   nu[h]kul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004 (pace Marc Zender)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

o      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  279/280/694/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pa      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586/649

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pach   Meaning(s):   n.  skin  /  piel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   paach   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   paach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pakal        (1)                      (3)                     Meaning(s):   n.  shield  /  escudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAKAL    (2)  PAKAL-la    (3)  pa-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  624b    (2)  624b-178    (3)  586-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   pakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pe   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pe Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pi      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177/200

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pib' nah   Meaning(s):   nc.  sweatbath  /  baño de vapor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-b'i-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-585-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   pib'naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pib'naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pik   Meaning(s):   n.  skirt  /  falda     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PIK-ki    (2)  pi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102    (2)  200-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   pik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *pik Kaufman and Norman

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

po      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pol   Meaning(s):   n.  sculptor  /  escultor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  POL    (2)  po-POL    (3)  POL-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  687-nn    (3)  nn-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   pol   Montgomery 1995

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

pu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

puk   Meaning(s):   n.  spine, sting, goad  /  aguijón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PUK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   puuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-puk-   Meaning(s):   vt.  scatter, distribute  /  derramar, esparcir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PUK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   -puuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -puuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-pul-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sprinkle  /  tirar, arrojar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pu-la- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pul-   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

puy   Meaning(s):   n.  snail  /  caracol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   puuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *puy Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *puur Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sa      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/1004b

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sajal      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  sajal (subordinate title)  /  sajal (título de subordinados)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-la    (2)  sa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/1004-181-178    (2)  630/1004-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   sajal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sajalal   Meaning(s):   nd.  sajal-ship  /  gobierno del sajal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-la-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/nn-181-178-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   sajalaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sajalel   Meaning(s):   nd.  sajalship  /  sajalato     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-le-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1004-181-188-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   #sajalel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Sak B'ak Nah Chapat   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being)  /  Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (nombre de un ser supernatural)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-B'AK-NAH-CHAPAT    (2)  SAK-b'a-ki-na-ha-cha-pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-570-4-nn    (2)  58-501-102-23-(60-1042)-(520-299)-586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak B'aak Nah Chapaat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak B'aak Nah Chapaa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Sak Ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Ixik (name of goddess)  /  Sak Ixik (nombre de una diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-IXIK    (2)  SAK-IXIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-1000a, b, c/1002    (2)  58-1000a, b, c/1002-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Ixik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak Ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sak lak tun      (2)                           Meaning(s):   nc.  stone incensario  /  incensario de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-LAK-TUN    (2)  SAK-la-ka-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-546-528    (2)  58-534-25-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   sak lak tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sak lak tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Sak Nikte'   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?)  /  Sak Nikte' (topónimo en Peten-¿La Corona?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-NIK-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-646-580v

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Nikte'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak Nikte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Sak Nuk[ul] Nah      (1)                             Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque)  /  Sak Nukul Nah (nombre propio de un edificio en Palenque)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-nu-ku-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-151-528-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Nu[h]k[ul] Naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Sakhal Sutz'   Meaning(s):   n.  Sakhal Sutz' (name)   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-ha-la-SUTZ' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-(60-1042)-178-756b

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sakhal Suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sakhal Suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sas   Meaning(s):   n.  stucco, plaster  /  estuco, emplasto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   sas   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

se      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  se Thompson Number(s):   (1)  520

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

si      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-sil- Meaning(s):   vt.  split  /  rajar     Thompson Number(s):

Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *sil Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *sil Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-sin-   Meaning(s):   vt.  spread out, extend  /  abrir, extender     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -si-na- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-23

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sinan   Meaning(s):   n.  scorpion  /  alacrán     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-na-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-23-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   sinan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sinan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *sina(m) Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *sina?(a)ng Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

sip   Meaning(s):   n.  sin  /  delito, pecado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-266

Narrow Transcription(s):   siip   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   si'p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

su      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ta      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  51/113/565

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

te   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-tek'-      (1)               Meaning(s):   vt.  step on  /  pisar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -te-k'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580v-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tek'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tek'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *tek' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyeq' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tek'aj   Meaning(s):   nd.  stepping  /  escalonamiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-k'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-669-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tek'aj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ti   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ti' sak hun   Meaning(s):   ncom.  speaker of the white crown? (elite title)  /  ¿orador de la corona blanca? (titulo elite)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TI'-SAK-HUN    (2)  TI'-SAK-HUN-na    (3)  TI'-SAK-hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-58-60/522/609    (2)  nn-58-60/522/609-23    (3)  nn-58-740-23

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

to   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  to Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (44-563b)/44

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89/90/92

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tun        (1)                    (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  stone  /  piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TUN    (2)  TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528    (2)  528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Cholan *tun Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toong Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toohng Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tza      (1)                      Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tza Thompson Number(s):   (1)  699

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tze   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tze Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tzi      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  124/507

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tzu      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  559

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

t'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  t'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

t'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  t'u

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tz'a   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tz'akb'ul      (1)                      Meaning(s):   nd.  successor  /  sucesor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK-b'u-li    (2)  tz'a-ka-b'u-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a-21-83    (2)  68-25-21-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'akb'uil   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999   tz'akb'uul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tz'i      (1)                        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248/563a

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tz'o   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  674

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

tz'u      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (608-203)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

u      (1)        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1/2/3/6/7/10/11/13/204/232/760

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wa      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  130

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wak      (1)        Meaning(s):   num.  six  /  seis     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAK

Narrow Transcription(s):   wak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *waqaq-iib' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wäk Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

waklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  sixteen  /  dieciseis     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAK-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   waklaklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   waklaju'n   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

way-   Meaning(s):   vi.  sleep  /  dormir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-    (2)  wa-ya- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539    (2)  130-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   way-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   way-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *war Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *war Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *way Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wayab'   Meaning(s):   n.  sleeper, dreamer  /  durmiente, soñador/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-b'i    (2)  wa-ya-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539-585    (2)  130-125-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   wayaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wayas   Meaning(s):   nd.  spirit companion  /  compañero de espíritu     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-ya-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539-125-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   #wayaas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wayis   Zender 2004b

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wayib'   Meaning(s):   nc.  sleeping-room, sanctuary  /  cuarto de dormir, santuario     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-b'i    (2)  wa-WAY-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539/645-585    (2)  130-539-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   wayib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wayib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

we      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  we Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (1008-506)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wi      (1)          Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  117

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

winak   Meaning(s):   n.  servant  /  sirviente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (a)-wi-na-ke-(na) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-117-537-220c-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   winak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   winak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

wo      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xa      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  114/508

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xi   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1048

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xin Meaning(s):   adj.  stinking   Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xo      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  536

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xok      (2)                        Meaning(s):   n.  shark  /  tiburón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  XOK-ki    (2)  xo-ki

Narrow Transcription(s):   xook   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xook   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

xu      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756b]

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ya      (1)        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125/126/127/129/131/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yajaw k'ak'   Meaning(s):   n.  servant of the fire  /  sirviente del fuego     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-AJAW-K'AK'    (2)  ya-ja-wa-K'AK'    (3)  ya-ja-wa-k'a-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-168-122    (2)  125-181-130-122    (3)  125-181-130-669-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   yajaw k'a[h]k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yajaw te'   Meaning(s):   n.  spear-lord?  /  ¿señor de la lanza?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-AJAW-TE'    (2)  ya-ja-wa-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-168-87/518c    (2)  125-181-130-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   yajaw te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yajaw te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ye      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512/710v/nn

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yi      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17/18

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yo      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115/221b/673

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yu      (1)          Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61/62

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-yuk-   Meaning(s):   vt.  shake  /  sacudir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -yu-ku- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   -yuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -yuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction:   Proto-Mayan *yuhk Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *yuk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *yuhk Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  shaker, he/she who shakes  /  sacudidor, el/ella que sacude     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-ku-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-528-134-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   yu[h]kno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yulul   Meaning(s):   nd.  something polished  /  cosa pulida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-lu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-568-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuluul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005