Yaxchilán, Lintel 24 - K2887 ©Justin Kerr - Click to view high resolution MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY
Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró
Drawings by John Montgomery

-b'aj-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  hammer, beat  /  martillar, batir    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  B'AJ
  (2)  b'a-la-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  b'aj Zender 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*b'ajBrown and Wichmann  2004
Proto-Mayan*b'ajKaufman and Norman  1984
Proto-Cholan*bäjKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:20-Jun-2005

chalam
 

Meaning(s):  n.  jawbone  /  mandíbula    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  cha-la-ma

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  668-178-74

Narrow Transcription(s):  chalam Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:20-Jun-2005

cham-CHAM Hieroglyph  CHAM-mi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   (2)            

Meaning(s):  vi.  die  /  morir    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  CHAM
  (2)  CHAM-mi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1046
  (2)  1046-173

Narrow Transcription(s):  chaam- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
chaam- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*kamBrown and Wichmann  2004
Proto-Mayan*kamKaufman and Norman  1984
Proto-Cholan*chämKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

chamay
 

Meaning(s):  mp.  got died  /  morirse    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  CHAM-yi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1046-125

Narrow Transcription(s):  #cham[aa]y Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
chamay Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

chamVl
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  death  /  muerte    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  CHAM-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-178


Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

chancha-nu Hieroglyph  
 (4)              

Meaning(s):  vt.  watch over (alternativerly: own, master)  /  mirar, ver (alternativamente: tener)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  #NAME?
  (2)  cha-CHAN
  (3)  cha-CHAN-nu
  (4)  cha-nu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  561-592
  (2)  135-561
  (3)  135-561-592
  (4)  135-592

Narrow Transcription(s):  cha'n, chan Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

chel-
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  high  /  montado    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  che-le

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):  chel- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
chel- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

chelet
 

Meaning(s):  adv.  place on  /  montado    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  che-le-te

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  148-188-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):  chele[h]t or che[']le[h]t Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:26-Sep-2006

eb'et
 

Meaning(s):  n.  messenger  /  mensajero    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  (y)e-b'e-ta
  (2)  (y)e-b'e-te

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  710v-nn-113
  (2)  710v-nn-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):  eb'et Stuart 2005  
eb'e't, eb'et Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*eb'etKaufman and Norman  1984
Proto-Mayan*ab'-aatyKaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated:27-Jun-2005

emach
 

Meaning(s):  n.  raccoon  /  mapache    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  EM-ma
  (2)  EM-ma-cha

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-nn
  (2)  nn-nn-668

Narrow Transcription(s):  emach Stuart 2005  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*ehmächKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:27-Jun-2005

ixik
 

Meaning(s):  n.  woman  /  mujer    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  IXIK
  (2)  IXIK-ki
  (3)  i-xi-ki
  (4)  i-IXIK-ki

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1000a
  (2)  1000a-102
  (3)  679-1048-102
  (4)  679-1000a-102

Narrow Transcription(s):  ixik Stuart 2005  
#ixik Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ix-oqKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*ixikKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ixim
 

Meaning(s):  n.  maize  /  maíz    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  IXIM
  (2)  i-IXIM

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  679-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  ixim Stuart 2005  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ii'mBrown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*ix-i?mKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*iximKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ixim te'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  maize-tree  /  maíz-árbol    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  IXIM-TE'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-87/518v

Narrow Transcription(s):  ixim te' Miller and Martin 2004  
iximte' Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

kab'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  honey, beehive  /  miel, colmena    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  KAB'-b'i
  (2)  KAB'-b'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  526-585
  (2)  526-501

Narrow Transcription(s):  kab\ #kaab'  Stuart 2005
kab\ kaab'  Lacadena and Wichman


Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'a
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  abundant  /  mucho    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  k'a


Narrow Transcription(s):  #k'a Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'ab'K'AB' Hieroglyph  k'a-b'a Hieroglyph  
 (1)                           (2)                 

Meaning(s):  n.  hand, arm  /  mano    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  K'AB'
  (2)  k'a-b'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  669-501

Narrow Transcription(s):  k'ab' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
k'ab' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*q'ab'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*k'äb'Kaufmana nd Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*q'ab'Brown and Wichmann (2004)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'ab'as
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  hand  /  mano    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  K'AB'-si
  (2)  k'a-b'a-si

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-57
  (2)  669[501]-57

Narrow Transcription(s):  k'ab'is Zender 2004b  
#k'ab'aas Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'ak'nab'
 

Meaning(s):  nc.  sea  /  mar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  K'AK'-NAB'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  122-(86-522)

Narrow Transcription(s):  k'a[h]k' naa[h]b' #Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*k'äk'=nahb'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'iwik
 

Meaning(s):  n.  market, central place  /  mercado, plaza    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  k'i-wi-ki??

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  77-117-102

Narrow Transcription(s):  #k'iwik Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
k'iwik Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

k'ojk'o-jo Hieroglyph  
 (1)             

Meaning(s):  n.  mask, image  /  máscara    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  k'o-jo

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  220v-6-7

Narrow Transcription(s):  k'oj Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#k'oj Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*k'ojKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*k'oojKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Mayan*k'ohjBrown and Wichmann (2004)  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

ma [u]tzil
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  bad  /  malo(a)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ma-tzi-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  74-507-82


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Mat
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Mat (Palenque toponym?)  /  Mat ((topónimo de ¿Palenque?)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  MAT
  (2)  ma-MAT

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  793a

Narrow Transcription(s):  Mat Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Mat Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Matawilma-ta-wi-la Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    

Meaning(s):  n.  Matawil (mythical? toponym, Palenque? toponym)  /  Matawil (topónimo ¿mítico?, topónimo de ¿Palenque?)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ma-ta-wi-la
  (2)  ma-ta-wi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  74-565-117-178
  (2)  74-565-117

Narrow Transcription(s):  Matawi'l Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Matawiil Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Maxam
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Maxam (Naranjo toponym)  /  Maxam (topónimo de Naranjo)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ma-xa-ma

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  502-114-502

Narrow Transcription(s):  Maxam Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Maxam Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

Mo' Witz
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Mo' Witz (Copan toponym)  /  Mo' Witz (topónimo de Copan)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  MO'-wi-WITZ
  (2)  mo-o-wi-tzi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-117-529
  (2)  582-280-117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):  Mo' Witz Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
Mo' Witz Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

MutulMUT Hieroglyph  
 (1)                        

Meaning(s):  n.  Mutul (Tikal toponym)  /  Mutul (topónimo de Tikal)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  MUT
  (2)  mu-MUT
  (3)  MUT-tu
  (4)  MUT-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  569/716/778
  (2)  19-569
  (3)  569-89
  (4)  569-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  Mutu'l Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
Mutuul Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

nalNAL Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    

Meaning(s):  n.  ear of corn  /  mazorca    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  NAL
  (2)  NAL-la
  (3)  na-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  84/86
  (2)  86-178
  (3)  23-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  nal Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
nal Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*ngalKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Cholan*nälKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

och-b'ihOCH-B'IH Hieroglyph  
 (1)                        

Meaning(s):  vi.  to die  /  morir    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  OCH-B'IH
  (2)  OCH-B'IH-hi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  207-585
  (2)  207-585-(60-528)

Narrow Transcription(s):  och-b'ih Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

och-ha'
 

Meaning(s):  vi.  to die  /  morir    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  OCH-HA'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  207-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  och-ha' Stuart 2005  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

on
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  many  /  mucho    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  o-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  279-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  on Stuart 2005  
o'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:29-May-2006

sutz'SUTZ' Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   

Meaning(s):  n.  bat  /  murciélago    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  SUTZ'
  (2)  SUTZ'-tz'i
  (3)  su-tz'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  756b
  (2)  756b-248
  (3)  216-248

Narrow Transcription(s):  suutz' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
suutz' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*sutz'Kaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*so?tz'Kaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Mayan*soohtz'Brown and Wichmann 2004  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

witzWITZ Hieroglyph  wi-tzi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    (3)                 

Meaning(s):  n.  mountain, hill  /  montaña, colina    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  WITZ
  (2)  wi-WITZ
  (3)  wi-tzi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  529
  (2)  117-529
  (3)  117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):  witz Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
witz Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*witzBrown and Wichmann 2004  
Proto-Mayan*witzKaufman and Norman 1984  
Proto-Cholan*witzKaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:29-May-2006

yayax
 

Meaning(s):  adj.  very green/blue  /  muy azul/verde    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ya-YAX

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  125-16

Narrow Transcription(s):  yayax Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
yayax Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Aug-2005

yopat
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  mitre, type of helmet  /  mitra, tipo de tocado    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  yo-po?-AT-ti
  (2)  yo-AT-ti
  (3)  yo-AT-ta
  (4)  yo-a-AT-ta

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  115-nn-552-59
  (2)  115-785-59
  (3)  115-552-113
  (4)  115-228-552-113

Narrow Transcription(s):  yopaat Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
yopaat Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:31-Aug-2005