Yaxchilán, Lintel 24 - K2887 ©Justin Kerr - Click to view high resolution MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY
Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró
Drawings by John Montgomery

jaja Hieroglyph  
 (1)        

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181


Last Updated:25-Oct-2006

jach
 

Meaning(s):  n.  incision, scratching  /  incisión, raya    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-chi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-671

Narrow Transcription(s):  jaach Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jaach Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  


Last Updated:25-Oct-2006

Jakawitzil
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Jakawitzil (toponym near Seibal?)  /  Jakawitzil (¿topónimo cerca de Seibal?)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-ka-WITZ-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-25-529-82

Narrow Transcription(s):  Jakawitzil Schele and Mathews 1998  


Last Updated:25-Oct-2006

-jal

Meaning(s):  suf.  inchoative suffix  /  sufijo inchoativo    


Thompson Number(s):  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

janab'ja-na-b'i Hieroglyph  
 (2)                      

Meaning(s):  adj.  name of raptorial bird?  /  ¿nombre de un ave raptorial?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JANAB'
  (2)  ja-na-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  583
  (2)  181-23-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  #janaa[h]b' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jas-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  open?, clear?  /  ¿abrir?, ¿vaciar?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-sa-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-630

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-jas- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
-jas- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jasaw chan
 

Meaning(s):  n.  jasaw chan (name of dance-staff)  /  jasaw chan (nombre de bastón de baile)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-sa-wa-CHAN-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-630-130-561-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  jasaw chan Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#jasaw chan Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'-
 

Meaning(s):  vi.  strike  /  pegar, golpear    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JATZ'-
  (2)  ja-tz'i-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn
  (2)  181-248

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jaatz' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jaatz' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*jätz'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jatz'-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  strike, wound, split  /  pegar, golpear    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  -ja-tz'a-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-68

Narrow Transcription(s):  jaatz' Zender 2004a  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Ch'olan*jätz'Kaufman and Norman 1984  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'al
 

Meaning(s):  adv.  struck  /  golpeado    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-tz'a-la
  (2)  ja-tz'a-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-68-178
  (2)  181-68-82

Narrow Transcription(s):  jatz'al, jatz'aal Zender 2004a  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'ay
 

Meaning(s):  mp.  gets hit/got hit  /  pegarse    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JATZ'-yi
  (2)  ja-tz'a-yi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-17
  (2)  181-68-17

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jatz'aay Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'naj
 

Meaning(s):  pa.  he/she/it is striked/was striked  /  el/elle, lo es golpeado(a), fue golpeado(a)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JATZ'-na-ja

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-23-181

Narrow Transcription(s):  jatz'naj Zender 2004a  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'non
 

Meaning(s):  adv.  striking  /  golpeando    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JATZ'-ni
  (2)  JATZ'-no-ni

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  nn-116
  (2)  nn-(595-134)-116

Narrow Transcription(s):  jatznoon Zender 2004a  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jatz'om
 

Meaning(s):  n.  striker, [spear] thrower?  /  golpeador(a), atlatl?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JATZ'OM
  (2)  JATZ'OM-ma
  (3)  ja-tz'o-ma

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  361
  (2)  361-nn
  (3)  181-674-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jatz'o'm Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jatzoom Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jaw-
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  to lie face up  /  estar boca arriba    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-wa-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-130

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jaw- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jaw- Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*jäwKaufman and Norman (`1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jawa[n]te'ja-wa-TE' Hieroglyph  
 (1)                  

Meaning(s):  n.  ceramic dish  /  plato cerámico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-wa-TE'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-130-87

Narrow Transcription(s):  jawa[n]te' Houston, Stuart and Taube 1989  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jayja-yi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    

Meaning(s):  n.  clay bowl  /  tazón de barro    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ja-yi
  (2)  ja-ya

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  181-17
  (2)  181-125

Narrow Transcription(s):  jaay, jay Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
jaay, #jay Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*jaayKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*jayKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jeje Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  je

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (617-69)/69


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jel-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  replace, change  /  reemplazar, cambiar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  je-le
  (2)  JEL
  (3)  JEL-le

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  (617-69)-188
  (2)  153
  (3)  153-188

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-jel- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*jelKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*jelKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jiji Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ji

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  88/136/758c


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jichji-chi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                         

Meaning(s):  n.  surface? derivational suffix?  /  superficie, ¿sufijo de derivación?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ji-chi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  88-671

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-jich Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jich Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jojo Hieroglyph  
 (1)                   

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-joch'-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  drill, perforate  /  taladrar, perforar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-ch'o
  (2)  jo-ch'a

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-758b
  (2)  607-93

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-joch'- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
-joch'- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jolJOL Hieroglyph  JOL-lo Hieroglyph  
 (1)                (3)                

Meaning(s):  n.  head  /  cabeza    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JOL
  (2)  JOL-la
  (3)  JOL-lo

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1040
  (2)  1040-178
  (3)  1040-580

Narrow Transcription(s):  jool, jol Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
jo'l, #jol Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*jo'lBrown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*jo?lKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*jolKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jolom
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  skull?  /  calavera?    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JOL-mi
  (2)  jo-lo-mi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1040-173
  (2)  607-580-173

Narrow Transcription(s):  joloom Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#joloom Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jom-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  collapse, sink; end  /  desbaratar, acabar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-mo

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-582

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-jom- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
-jom- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jomoy
 

Meaning(s):  mp.  he/she/it get/got finished  /  el/ella/lo se acaba/ó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-mo-yi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-580-17

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jomooy Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
jomoy Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jop-
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  stake  /  apostar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-po-

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-687

Narrow Transcription(s):  jop- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#jop- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

joplaj
 

Meaning(s):  vp.  he/she/it stoke  /  el/ella/lo apostó    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-po-la-ja

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-687-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):  #joplaj Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
joplaj Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-joy-JOY Hieroglyph  jo-JOY Hieroglyph  
 (1)                (2)                         

Meaning(s):  vt.  encircle  /  rodear    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JOY
  (2)  jo-JOY
  (3)  jo-JOY-ye

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  684a
  (2)  607-684a
  (3)  607-684a-710v

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-joy- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
-joy- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*joyBrown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*joyKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*joyKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

joyaj
 

Meaning(s):  pa.  he/she/it is/was encircled  /  el/ella/lo es/fue rodeado(a)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JOY-ja

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  684a-181

Narrow Transcription(s):  jo[h]yaj Lacadena 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

joyel
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  encirclement  /  envolvimiento    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  jo-JOY-ye-la

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  607-684a-710v-178

Narrow Transcription(s):  #joye'l Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
joyeel Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

juju Hieroglyph  
 (1)                       

Meaning(s):  syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jub'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  conch, conch trumpet  /  caracol, trompeta del caracol    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-b'i

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-585

Narrow Transcription(s):  juub' Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
juub' Lacadena and Wichmann 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jub'ul
 

Meaning(s):  nd.  descent  /  decendimiento    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-b'u-li

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-(21-743v)-82

Narrow Transcription(s):  #jub'uul Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jub'uyju-b'u-yi Hieroglyph  
 (1)                          

Meaning(s):  vi.  falls  /  derrumbarse    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-b'u-yi

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-21-17/18

Narrow Transcription(s):  jub'uy Carrasco, Hull and Wald 2004  
#jub'uuy Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

juch
 

Meaning(s):  n.  conch shell  /  concha    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-chi
  (2)  ju-chu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-671
  (2)  45-(515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):  juu[h]ch, #ju[h]ch Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
juuch, juuch Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jukub'
 

Meaning(s):  n.  canoe  /  canoa    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-ku-b'i
  (2)  JUKUB'

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-528-585
  (2)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):  jukuub' Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998  
#jukuub' Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*jukuub'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*jukub'Kaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jul
 

Meaning(s):  n.  perforator, dart, spear, lance  /  perforador, dardo, lanza    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-lu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-568

Narrow Transcription(s):  jul Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
jul Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jul-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  throw; shoot with arrow or blowgun pellet, pierce  /  lancear, tirar con una cerbatana, perforar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUL-lu

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  653-568

Narrow Transcription(s):  -jul- Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#-jul- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Cholan*julKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jul b'ak
 

Meaning(s):  nc.  perforator bone  /  perforador de hueso    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-li-b'a-ki

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-82-501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):  juul b'aak Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#juul b'aak Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
julil b'ak Biro 2005  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

junJUN Hieroglyph  
 (1)                    

Meaning(s):  num.  one  /  uno, una    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN
  (2)  JUN-na


Narrow Transcription(s):  ju'n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
juun Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  

Linguistic Reconstruction:  Proto-Mayan*juunBrown and Wichmann (2004)  
Proto-Mayan*juunKaufman and Norman (1984)  
Proto-Cholan*junKaufman and Norman (1984)  

Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Jun Ajaw
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Jun Ajaw (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins)  /  Jun Ajaw (nombre de uno de los Gemelos Heroes del Periodo Clásico)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN-AJAW

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1000a-1000d

Narrow Transcription(s):  Juun Ajaw Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  
#Ju'n Ajaw Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Jun Jun Ajaw
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Jun Jun Ajaw (name of god)  

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN-JUN-AJAW



Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

Jun Nal Ye
 

Meaning(s):  n.  Jun Ye Nal (name of god)  /  Jun Ye Nal (nombre de dios)    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN-NAL-ye

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  1000a-86-512v


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

jun pis tun
 

Meaning(s):  nc.  first tun  /  primer tun    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN-pi-si-TUN-ni

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  I-200-57-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):  #ju'n pis tuun Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  
juun pis tuun Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

juntanJUN-TAN-na Hieroglyph  
 (2)                

Meaning(s):  nc.  beloved, cherished one, loved one  /  apreciado, querido    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  JUN-TAN
  (2)  JUN-TAN-na
  (3)  JUN-ta-na

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  I-606
  (2)  I-606-23
  (3)  I-565-23

Narrow Transcription(s):  #ju'n ta[h]n Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006

-jus-
 

Meaning(s):  vt.  plaster over  /  emplastar    

Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):  (1)  ju-su

Thompson Number(s):  (1)  45-216

Narrow Transcription(s):  #-jus- Lacadena and Wichmann 2004  


Last Updated:30-Jun-2006