MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró Drawings by John Montgomery

?-Ol   Meaning(s):   n.  18th Classic Maya Month  /  18o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ?-OL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-506

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

a      (1)              Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228/238/743

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

a-      (1)          Meaning(s):   pre.  you, your, yours  /  tu, tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):   # a-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *a- Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *aa- Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

ab'at   Meaning(s):   n.  servant  /  sirviente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (H) AB' -ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  548-103

Narrow Transcription(s):   ab'ta   Schele and Mathews 1998:179

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

ah-   Meaning(s):   vi.  conquer  /  conquistar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ha- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(60-1042)-

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ah-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 # ah-   Houston, Stuart, and Robertson 1998

See Also: ahal conquest Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

ahal   Meaning(s):   nd.  conquest  /  conquista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ha-li    (2)  AHAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(60-1042)-82    (2)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ahaal   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 # ahaal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: ah- conquer Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

ahin      (1)                               Meaning(s):   n.  crocodile, caiman  /  cocodrilo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AHIN    (2)  AHIN-na    (3)  a-AHIN-na    (4)  AHIN-ni    (5)  a-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  844    (2)  844-23    (3)  228-844-23    (4)  844-116    (5)  228-(60-528)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ahiin, ahin   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 ahiin, ahin   Houston, Stuart, and Robertson  1998 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahin Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahiin Kaufman and Norman  1984

Reliablity of Reading: Secure Comments: Hieroglyphic Spelling (5) is a case of under-spelling with the final -n left out.'

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

aj        (1)          (2)          Meaning(s):   ad.  derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ...  /  se deriva sustantivos que denotan agente, el/ella quien ...     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ    (2)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12/(122-504)    (2)  228/743

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj   Stuart  2005 aj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *aj- Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *aj- Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: aj chih drunkard aj k'in> priest, diviner ajmuch> toad aj pitzil ol> he of the youthful heart aj tz'ib'al> painter, artist ajch'ama[k]> fox aj yul> polisher? aj k'uhun> worshipper aj tz'ib'> scribe Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-aj-   Meaning(s):   vt.  wake up, awake  /  despertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -a-ja-    (2)  -a-je- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-181    (2)  228-{617+69}

See Also: ajal awakening ajes> make awake Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

aj chih   Meaning(s):   n.  drunkard  /  borracho(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-chi-hi    (2)  AJ-chi    (3)  AJ-chi-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-671-60    (2)  12-671    (3)  12-671-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj chih   Grube  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *chih Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kiih Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: chih pulque Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

Aj K'ak' O' Chak   Meaning(s):   n.  Aj K'ak' O Chak (God, especially in Yaxchilan)  /  Aj K'ak' O Chak (Dios, especialmente en Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'AK'-o-CHAK-ki    (2)  AJ-K'AK'-o-cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-1035-279-nn-102    (2)  12-1035-279-668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Aj K'ak' O Chaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Aj K'a[h]k' O Chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj k'in   Meaning(s):   n.  priest, diviner  /  sacerdote, adivinador(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'IN    (2)  AJ-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-544    (2)  12-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #aj k'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   aj k'in   Stuart 2005

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... k'in> hot k'in> sun k'in> day Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

aj k'uhun      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  worshipper  /  adorador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'UH-na    (2)  AJ-K'UH-HUN-na    (3)  AJ-K'UH-HUN    (4)  a-K'UH-na    (5)  a-K'UH-na    (6)  AJ-K'UH-hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-1016-23    (2)  12-1016-522-23    (3)  12-1016-522    (4)  228-1016-23    (5)  743-1016-23    (6)  12-1016-740b-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj k'uhuun   Zender  2004 # aj k'uhu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... k'uh> god, deity Last Updated: 22-Sep-2006

aj pitzil ol   Meaning(s):   nc.  he of the youthful heart  /  el con el corazón hermosa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-pi-tzi-la-OL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-177-507-178-506

Narrow Transcription(s):   #aj pitzil o'[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... ol> middle, center, heart pitz> ballgame pitz> beautiful pitzil> ball player Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

aj tz'ib'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  scribe  /  escribano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-tz'i-b'i    (2)  a-tz'i-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-563a-585    (2)  228-563a-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj tz'i[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Ch'olan *aj tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... tz'ib'> writing, painting tz'ib'al> painting, colour Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj tz'ib'al   Meaning(s):   nd.  painter, artist  /  dibujante, artista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-tz'i-b'a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-248-501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj tz'i[h]b'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: aj-tz'ib'-Vl=AGN-write-NOM

See Also: tz'ib'al> painting, colour aj> derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... tz'ib'> writing, painting Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj yul   Meaning(s):   n.  polisher?  /  ¿pulidor(a)?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-yu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-61-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   # aj yul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... -yul-> polish, brush Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajal   Meaning(s):   nd.  awakening  /  despertamiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajes> make awake Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajaw          (1)                     (2)                        (5)                      Meaning(s):   n.  lord, king, ruler  /  señor, rey, gobernante     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW    (2)  AJAW-wa    (3)  a-AJAW-wa    (4)  a-AJAW    (5)  a-ja-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168/(168-518a)/533/747a/1000d    (2)  168/(168-518a)/533/747a/1000d-130    (3)  228-168/(168-518a)/747a/1000d-130    (4)  228-1000d    (5)  228-181-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajaw   Stuart 2005   # ajaaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ajaw Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *aajaaw Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: ajawil reign,kingship, lordship ajawlel> reign, kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajawil   Meaning(s):   nd.  reign,kingship, lordship  /  reino, señorio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW-li    (2)  a-ja-wa-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168-24    (2)  228-181-130-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajawil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   # ajaawil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler ajawlel> reign, kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajawlel      (1)                 Meaning(s):   nd.  reign, kingship, lordship  /  reino, señorio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW-le-le    (2)  AJAW-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168/747a-88-88    (2)  168/(168-518a)/747a/1000d-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajawlel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   # ajaawlel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler ajawil> reign,kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajch'ama[k]   Meaning(s):   n.  fox  /  zorro(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-ch'a-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-93-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajchama[k]   Mathews and Zender 1999:105

Comments: The only attested syllabic spelling of this word (Palenque 'War Panel' K1) is not spelled with the final -k. There is a possible example of this word at Tikal (Marcador H3) with a ch'a- prefix (but no AJ!) followed by an animal head which is possibly the Early Classic logogram CH'AMAK.

Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajes   Meaning(s):   vid.  make awake  /  se hace despertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-je-se Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(617-69)-520

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajes   Zender 2005

See Also: -aj- wake up, awake ajal> awakening Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajmuch   Meaning(s):   n.  toad  /  sapo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-mu-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-19-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[j]muuch   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *moohch Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Ch'olan *aj much Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ak      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  turtle  /  tortuga     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK    (2)  AK-ka    (3)  a-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743    (2)  743-25    (3)  228-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ahq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Ch'olan *ahk Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aku'l turtle-place, turtle-like Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

Akan   Meaning(s):   n.  god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A')  /  dios de visiones, enemas y alcohol (Dios A')     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AKAN    (2)  AKAN-na    (3)  AJ-AKAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1042    (2)  1042-23    (3)  12-1042-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   A[h]kan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: Akan god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan roaring, groan Akan> god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan> roaring, groan Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

akan   Meaning(s):   n.  roaring, groan  /  bramido, gemido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AKAN    (2)  AKAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1042    (2)  1042-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]kan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahkän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahqan Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Akan god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan roaring, groan Akan> god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan> roaring, groan Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

-akta-   Meaning(s):   vt.  loose, drop  /  perder, dejar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ka-ta- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-25-103-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -akta-   Stuart 2005   #-akta-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

aku'l   Meaning(s):   nd.  turtle-place, turtle-like  /  lugar de tortuga, tortuguero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK-la    (2)  a-ku    (3)  a-ku-la    (4)  AJ-lu    (5)  a-ku-lu    (6)  a-ku-u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743-178    (2)  228-528    (3)  228-528-178    (4)  12-568    (5)  228-528-568    (6)  228-528-1-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]ku'ul, a[h]kul   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 a[h]kuul, a[h]kul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: ak turtle Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-ak'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  give  /  dar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -a-k'a-    (2)  -a-AK'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-669-    (2)  125-516a-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ak'-   Stuart 2005   -a[h]k'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ähk' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *aq' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: ak'nom giver yak'aw> he/she gives/gave it Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'ab'      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  night, darkness  /  noche, oscuridad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'AB'    (2)  a-k'a-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  504    (2)  228-669-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ak'ab'   Stuart 2005   ak'ab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahk'äb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahq'ab'-*aaq'ab' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'ach   Meaning(s):   n.  turkey hen  /  pava     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'ACH    (2)  a-k'a-cha

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ak'ach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ak'ach Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ak' Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

Ak'e   Meaning(s):   n.  Ak'e (Main Sign of Emblem Glyph around Bonampak)  /  Ak'e (Signo principal del glifo emblema alrededor de Bonampak)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228/229/743-[197+515]

Narrow Transcription(s):   ak'e   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ak'e   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'nom   Meaning(s):   nd.  giver  /  donador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-AK'-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-516-134-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ak'no'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ak'-n-om-ø=give-IVZR-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ak'taj   Meaning(s):   vi.  dance  /  bailar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'-ta-ja    (2)  a-AK'-ta-ja    (3)  AK'-TAJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  516-103-181    (2)  228-516-103-181    (3)  516-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #a[h]k'taj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ak'Vt? dance Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'Vt?   Meaning(s):   n.  dance  /  baile     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'-ta    (2)  AK'-ta    (3)  a-AK'-ta    (4)  a-k'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  516-113    (2)  743-113    (3)  228-516-113    (4)  228-669-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   #a[h]k'ut   Lacadena 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahk-ot Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: ak'taj dance Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-al   Meaning(s):   n.  child of mother  /  hijo de madre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-AL    (2)  (y)a-AL-la    (3)  (y)a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-670    (2)  125-670-178    (3)  125-534

Narrow Transcription(s):   -al   Stuart 2005   -a[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *aahl Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *aal Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *al Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-al   Meaning(s):   suf.  nominalizer  /  nominalizador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [C]a-la

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

alay   Meaning(s):   adv.  hereby, thus  /  asi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-LAY-ya    (2)  a-la-LAY-ya    (3)  a-LAY    (4)  a-la-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-nn-125    (2)  228-178-nn-125    (3)  228-nn    (4)  228-534-125

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-am   Meaning(s):   suf.  participial suffix (alloform of -om)  /  sufijo participial (alloformo de -om)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [C]a-ma

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

amal   Meaning(s):   n.  toad  /  sapo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ma-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-502-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   amal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #amal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

an-   Meaning(s):   vi.  run  /  correr     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]n   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ahn Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ahn Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ahn Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: an-i-ø=run-THM-3SA

See Also: a'nab' title (without translation) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

an   Meaning(s):   n.  spring maize, young ear of maize  /  elote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AN    (2)  a-AN    (3)  a-AN-nu    (4)  a-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  228-nn    (3)  228-nn-265/592    (4)  228-254/592

Narrow Transcription(s):   a'n   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 aan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ajän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Maya *ajn Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 15-Jun-2005

at      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  penis  /  pene     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AT-ti    (2)  AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  761-59    (2)  761-93

Narrow Transcription(s):   aat (early) at (late)   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 aat (early) at (late)   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *aaty Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *aaty Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *at Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

atan      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  wife  /  esposa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-AT-na    (2)  AJ-AT-na    (3)  (y)a-ta-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-552-23    (2)  12-552-23    (3)  125-103-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   atan   Stuart 2005   #atan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-ati-   Meaning(s):   vt.  bathe  /  bañar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ATI-    (2)  (y)a-ti- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-nn    (2)  125-59-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ati-   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *at-i-Vn Kaufmann and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ät Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

atot   Meaning(s):   n.  house  /  casa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ATOT-ti    (2)  (y)a-to-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-(614-843)-59    (2)  125-(44-563b)-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   atoot   Stuart 2005   atoot   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *atyooty Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: otot house, home, building Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-a'l-   Meaning(s):   vt.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-a-la-    (2)  (y)a-la(-ji-ya) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-228-178    (2)  125-534-134-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-a'l-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *äl häl? Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *hal Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Last Updated: 28-Oct-2005

a'nab'      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  title (without translation)  /  título (sin traducción)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-na-b'i    (2)  (y)a-a-na-b'i-(li) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-23-585    (2)  125-228-23-585-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   # anaab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   anib'   Stuart and Houston 2001   # anaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Comments: (comment here on the glottal stop in the 'full' spelling)

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

bay   Meaning(s):   part.  where  /  donde     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ay   Beliaev and Davletshin 2003

Last Updated: 06-Sep-2007

b'a      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501/757

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-b'a Meaning(s):   suf.  causative suffix of positional verbs with rounded vowels  /  sufijo causativo de verbos posicionales con vocales redondas     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-b'ah   Meaning(s):   suf.  self (reflexive suffix)  /  sufijo reflexivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ah      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  face, self, image, first  /  cara, su mismo/misma, imagen, primero/primera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH    (2)  B'AH-hi    (3)  b'a-hi    (4)  B'AH-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757    (2)  757-60/(60-528)    (3)  501-60/(60-528)    (4)  757-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'aah   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Ah Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah ajaw head lord, first lord b'ah ch'o> gopher rat b'ah lom sajal> first spear sajal b'ah pakal> first shield (wielder?) b'ah sajal> first sajal b'ah te'> b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title) b'ah tok'> first dart (lord) b'ah uxul> first carver b'ahkab'> b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens) b'ahtz'am> clown Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ah      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  gopher  /  ardillón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH    (2)  B'AH-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757    (2)  757-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'a'h Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah ajaw head lord, first lord b'ah ch'o> gopher rat b'ah lom sajal> first spear sajal b'ah pakal> first shield (wielder?) b'ah sajal> first sajal b'ah te'> b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title) b'ah tok'> first dart (lord) b'ah uxul> first carver b'ahkab'> b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens) b'ahtz'am> clown Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

b'ah ajaw   Meaning(s):   nc.  head lord, first lord  /  primer señor, señor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-AJAW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-168/(168-518)/533/747/1000d

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ajaw=head-lord

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler b'ah> face, self, image, first b'ah> gopher Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah che'b'   Meaning(s):   nc.  first painter/brusher  /  pintor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-che-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-145-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah che'e[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-cheb'=head-brush

See Also: che'b' quill, (paint) brush Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah ch'o   Meaning(s):   n.  gopher rat  /  ardillón de rata     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ch'o

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ah lom sajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first spear sajal  /  sajal de primer lanza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-lo-mu-sa-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-580-19-630-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah lo'm sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-lom-saj-Vl=head-spear-fear-ADJV

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher lom> lance sajal> sajal (subordinate title) Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah pakal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first shield (wielder?)  /  escudero principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-pa-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-586-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah pakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-pak-Vl=head-fold?-ADJV

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher pakal> shield Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ah sajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first sajal  /  primer sajal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-sa-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-630-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-saj-Vl=head-fear-ADJV

See Also: sajal sajal (subordinate title) b'ah> face, self, image, first b'ah> gopher Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah te'   Meaning(s):   n.  b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title)  /  b'ah te' (el primero con la bastón? o lanza?-título elite)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-TE'    (2)  b'a-TE'    (3)  b'a-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-87    (2)  501-87    (3)  501-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aah te'   Stuart 2005   #b'aah te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ah tok'   Meaning(s):   n.  first dart (lord)  /  (señor) primero de pedernal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-TOK'    (2)  B'AH-to-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-257    (2)  757-(44-563b)-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah to[o]'k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-tok'=head-flint

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher tok'> flint Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ah uxul   Meaning(s):   nc.  first carver  /  escultor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-u-xu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-1-758-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah uxul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ux-Vl=head-carve-NOM

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher uxul> carving, sculpture Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ahij   Meaning(s):   n.  image  /  imagen     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-ja    (2)  B'AH-hi-ja    (3)  b'a-hi-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-181    (2)  757-60-181    (3)  501-(60-528)-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'ahiij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'ahaj   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ij=image-ABS

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ahil   Meaning(s):   n.  portrait  /  imagen     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-li    (2)  b'a-hi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-24    (2)  501-(60-528)-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aahil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'ahis   Meaning(s):   nd.  head  /  cabeza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aahis   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'aahis   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-is=head-ABS

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ahkab'      (2)                           Meaning(s):   n.  b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens)  /  b'akab' (el primero en la tierra, título de reyes y mujeres elites)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-ka-b'a    (2)  b'a-ka-b'a    (3)  b'a-KAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-25/738-501    (2)  501-25/738-501    (3)  501-526

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aahkab'   Stuart 2005   #b'aahkab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Ah kab' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah kab' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah kab' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher kab'> earth kab'> bee kab'> honey, beehive Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ahtz'am Meaning(s):   nc.  clown  /  payazo     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-b'aj-   Meaning(s):   vt.  hammer, beat  /  martillar, batir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AJ    (2)  b'a-la- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aj   Zender 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'aj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *bäj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-b'ak-      (1)                       Meaning(s):   vtd.  capture  /  capturar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -B'AK- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'aak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-b'aak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'akwaj he/she/it is/was captured ub'akaw> he/she capture(s/d) him/her/it Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'ak        (1)                      (3)               Meaning(s):   n.  captive  /  cautivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK    (2)  B'AK-ki    (3)  b'a-ki    (4)  B'AK-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570    (2)  570-102    (3)  501-102    (4)  570-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak, b'ak   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 b'aak, b'ak   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ak        (1)                      (3)               Meaning(s):   n.  bone  /  hueso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK    (2)  B'AK-ki    (3)  b'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570    (2)  570-102    (3)  501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 b'aak   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'aaq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aaq Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ak Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ak   Meaning(s):   n.  child  /  niño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a'k   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'akel   Meaning(s):   nd.  bone (of the body)  /  hueso (del cuerpo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-ke-la    (2)  B'AK-le    (3)  b'a-ke-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-220-178    (2)  570-188    (3)  501--220-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aakeel, b'aakel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   b'aake'l, b'aakel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'akjol   Meaning(s):   nc.  skeleton  /  esqueleto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-JOL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak-jol   Stuart 2005

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child jol> head Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'akVl   Meaning(s):   nd.  abundance of herons,  /  abundancia de garzas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a[h]k[ii]l, b'a[h]k[u'u]l   Lacadena and Wichmann  n.d. b'aakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: b'akel bone (of the body) Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'akwaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was captured  /  el/ella/lo es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-wa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-130-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aakwaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ak-w-aj-ø=capture-PAS-THM-3SA

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child -b'ak-> capture Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

-b'al Meaning(s):   suf.  participal suffix  /  sufijo participal     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'alam      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  jaguar   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALAM    (2)  B'ALAM-ma    (3)  b'a-B'ALAM    (4)  b'a-la-ma    (5)  b'a-B'ALAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  751    (2)  751-74    (3)  501-751    (4)  501-534-501    (5)  501-751-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a[h]lam   Lacadena and Wichman 2004   b'ahlam   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'ahläm Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'ahlam Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'alun   Meaning(s):   num.  nine  /  nueve     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'alu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'olon Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'eleng-eeb' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: b'alun iplaj he/she banishes b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished b'alunlajun> nineteen Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'alun ip-   Meaning(s):   vp.  banish (a soul)?  /  desterrar (un espíritu)?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN?-i-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-679-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'alu'n?ip-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun nine ip> strength b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'alun iplaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she banishes  /  el/ella destierra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-i-pi-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-679-177-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'alu'n iplaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun ip- banish (a soul)? b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished b'alun> nine ip> strength Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'alun ipnaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was many times diminished  /  el/ella es/fue muchas veces disminuido/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-i-pi-na-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  mm-679-200/177-23-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   # b'alu'n ipnaj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: b'alun nine ip> strength b'alun ip-> banish (a soul)? b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'alunlajun   Meaning(s):   num.  nineteen  /  diecinueve     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aluun lajuun   Houton, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'alu'n laju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'olon läjun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'eleng-eeb' laajuung Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: b'alun nine lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'an   Meaning(s):   pr.  oneself, alone  /  sólo mismo, solo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aan   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'atz'      (1)                           Meaning(s):   n.  howler monkey  /  zarahuato, mono aullador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-tz'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-608

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aatz'   Stuart 2005   b'a'tz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'a?tz' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'aa'tz' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'atz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'e   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'i      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  301/585/(585-764)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'ih      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  road  /  ruta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i    (2)  b'i-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585    (2)  585-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ih   Stuart 2005   #b'ih   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Eh Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'eeh Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ih Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ihtun road, prepared surface Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ihtun   Meaning(s):   nc.  road, prepared surface  /  ruta, superficie preparada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ihtuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ihtuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Eh toohng Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'eeh toong Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ihtun Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ih road tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

B'ital   Meaning(s):   n.  B'ital (Naranjo area toponym)  /  B'ital (topónimo del área de Naranjo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-TAL-la    (2)  b'i-ta-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-274-178    (2)  585-565-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ital   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ital   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-b'ix   Meaning(s):   ncl.  units of five and seven  /  unidades de cinco y siete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'ix   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-b'ix   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'ixVn   Meaning(s):   vi.  go away  /  irse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  BIX-na    (2)  BIX-ni    (3)  BIX-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-23    (2)  nn-116    (3)  nn-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ix-Vn   Stuart 2005

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'ob'      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  coyote  /  coyote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o-b'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519-519

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'o[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'ob' (as flower)   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'oj   Meaning(s):   vt.  nail  /  clavar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'o[h]jaj   #Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'oj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *b'aj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: b'o-[h]-j-aj-Ø=nail-[PASS]-THEM-3SA

See Also: Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'u      (1)               Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21/(21+nn)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-b'u Meaning(s):   suf.  causative suffix of positional verbs with unrounded vowels  /  sufijo causativo de verbos posicionales con vocales no-redondas     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'ub'ul   Meaning(s):   adj.  frothy  /  espumoso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-lu    (2)  b'u-b'u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-568    (2)  21-21-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ub'ul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ub'ul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'u(h)b' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: b'u(h)b'-u-l=froth-ADJ

See Also: b'ub'ul ha'> water insect Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'ub'ul ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  water insect  /  insecto de agua     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  bu-lu-HA'    (2)  b'u-b'u-lu-HA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ub'ul ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ub'ul ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'u(h)b'-u-l ha'=froth-ADJ water

See Also: b'ub'ul> frothy ha'> water Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uch   Meaning(s):   vp.  be seated  /  estar sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-B'UCH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'uch   Lacadena and Wichmann

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'uk      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  clothing, clothes  /  blusa, ropa, vestido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uk   Stuart 2005   b'u[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'uhk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'uq' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: B'uktun B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) B'uktun> B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'uk Meaning(s):   top.  the name of Los Alacranes  /  el nombre de Los Alacranes     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: B'uktun B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) B'uktun> B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

B'uktun   Meaning(s):   n.  B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym)  /  B'uktun (topónimo del area de Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-ku-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-528-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   B'uktuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #B'u[h]ktuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *b'uhk tun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Maya b'uq' toong Kaufman and Norman  1984

Morphological Analysis: bu[h]k-[u-l]-tun=clothe-ADJ-stone Comments: It is possible that the correct transcription of this toponym is b'u[h]k[ul] tun as grammatically it is necesseray to derive an adjective from the noun b'u[h]k=clothe to modify the following nown tun=stone (PB).

See Also: b'uk clothing, clothes b'uk the name of Los Alacranes tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'ul      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  bean  /  frijol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-534

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'u'[u]l   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 buul   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'u?ul Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ulay?   Meaning(s):   n.  small jaguar  /  jaguar pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULAY?    (2)  B'ULAY?-la-yu    (3)  b'u?-la-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  832v    (2)  832v-534-61/62    (3)  519?-534-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'ula'y?, #bulaay?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uluch?   Meaning(s):   num.  eleven  /  once     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULUCH?

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uluch?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'uluch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'uluch Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uluk      (1)           Meaning(s):   num.  eleven  /  once     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULUK    (2)  [b'u]-lu-ku

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uluk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   b'uluk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-b'ut'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  fill  /  llenar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -b'u-t'u- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-556

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'ut'-   Stuart 2005   #-b'ut'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'ut Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'ut Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'utz'   Meaning(s):   n.  smoke  /  humo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uutz'   Stuart 2005   #b'u'tz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'utz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

cha      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135/668/(520-299)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chab'   Meaning(s):   n.  bee, beehive, honey  /  abeja, colmena, miel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (520-299)-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaab'   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaab' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chab' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chab'   Meaning(s):   n.  anteater   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-b'i

Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

chach   Meaning(s):   n.  basket  /  cesta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaach   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chahuk   Meaning(s):   n.  thunder  /  relampago     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-hu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135-740-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   chahuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chahuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chahuk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kahoq Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Chahuk Nah Chahuk Nah (proper name of building) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chahuk Nah   Meaning(s):   n.  Chahuk Nah (proper name of building)  /  Chahuk Nah (nombre de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-hu-ku-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135-740-528-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   chahuk naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chahuk naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chahuk thunder nah> first nah> house, building Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak (Rain God)  /  Chak (Dios de la Lluvia)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK    (2)  CHAK-ki    (3)  cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1030    (2)  1030-102    (3)  668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak   Meaning(s):   n.  rain  /  lluvia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaak   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak      (1)        Meaning(s):   adj.  red, great, big  /  rojo, grande     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1990   chak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kaq Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak-      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vp.  tie up  /  colgar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chaklib' tied-up thing, panel Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak b'alam   Meaning(s):   n.  puma  /  puma     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-B'ALAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-751-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak b'alam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak b'a[h]lam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big b'alam> jaguar Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Chel   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak Chel (name of a goddess)  /  Chak Chel (nombre de una diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Chel   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Chel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Ek'      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  Venus  /  Venus     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-EK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-510

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Ek'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Ek'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ek'> star Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym)  /  Chak Ha' (topónimo del área de Petexbatun)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-HA'    (2)  CHAK-HA'-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-556    (2)  109-556-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ha'> water Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak ha'l Meaning(s):   nc.  read rain?  /  lluvia roja?     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Chak Sihom?   Meaning(s):   n.  12th Classic Maya month  /  12o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  108-528-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Sihoom?   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Siho'm?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big sihom> winter maize crop Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakal   Meaning(s):   adj.  reddish, ruddy  /  rojizo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chak-al=red-ATT

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakalte'> chicozapote chakat> 3rd Classic Maya Month chakatan> 3rd Classic Maya Month chakte'> cedar Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakalte'   Meaning(s):   n.  chicozapote  /  chicozapote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-la-TE'    (2)  CHAK-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-178-87    (2)  109-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakalte'   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakalte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakal> reddish, ruddy te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakat      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  3rd Classic Maya Month  /  3o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-AT    (2)  CHAK-AT-ta    (3)  CHAK-a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-552    (2)  109-552-113    (3)  109-228-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chakatan   Meaning(s):   n.  3rd Classic Maya Month  /  3o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-AT-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-552-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakatan   Biro (after Lacadena and Wichmann 2000)

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakat> 3rd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

chakch'ok   Meaning(s):   n.  infant, youth, youngster  /  infante, joven, jovencito     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-ch'o-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-287-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004   chak ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ch'ok> unripe, young ch'ok> title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively) chakch'ok ixik> girl, youn girl Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakch'ok ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  girl, youn girl  /  niña, doncella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-ch'o-ko-'IXIK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-287-110-1000

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak ch'ok ixik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak ch'ok ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ch'ok> unripe, young ch'ok> title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively) chakch'ok> infant, youth, youngster Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakjal Meaning(s):   nd.  become red  /  volver rojo     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big -jal> inchoative suffix Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chaklib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  tied-up thing, panel  /  cosa colgada, tablero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-li-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-24-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaklib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaklib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chak-l-ib'=tie-PTC-INS

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakte'   Meaning(s):   n.  cedar   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-87-542

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

chalam   Meaning(s):   n.  jawbone  /  mandíbula     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-178-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   chalam   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

cham-        (1)                   (2)             Meaning(s):   vi.  die  /  morir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM    (2)  CHAM-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1046    (2)  1046-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaam-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaam-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kam Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kam Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäm Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: cham-i-ø=die-THM-3SA

See Also: chamay got died Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chamay   Meaning(s):   mp.  got died  /  morirse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1046-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #cham[aa]y   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chamay   Stuart 2005

Morphological Analysis: cham-[a]y-i-ø=die-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: cham- die chamVl> death Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chamVl   Meaning(s):   nd.  death  /  muerte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-178

See Also: cham- die chamay> got died Last Updated: 02-Nov-2007

chan      (1)     Meaning(s):   num.  four  /  cuatro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kaang-ib' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  snake  /  serpiente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  764    (2)  764-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaahn Brown and Norman  2004 Proto-Mayan *kaan Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan        (1)                    (2)                    Meaning(s):   n.  sky  /  cielo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na    (3)  cha-CHAN    (4)  cha-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561    (2)  561-23    (3)  135-561    (4)  135-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaa'ng Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ka?ng Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan      (4)               Meaning(s):   vt.  watch over (alternativerly: own, master)  /  mirar, ver (alternativamente: tener)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  #NAME?    (2)  cha-CHAN    (3)  cha-CHAN-nu    (4)  cha-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561-592    (2)  135-561    (3)  135-561-592    (4)  135-592

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'n, chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chan Witik   Meaning(s):   n.  Chan Witik (Copan toponym)  /  Chan Witik (topónimo de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-wi-ti-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-117-59-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chan Witik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chan Witik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) witik> plant name? Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chanal   Meaning(s):   adj.  celestial  /  celestial     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   chanal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chanal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chan-al=four-ATT

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chanlajun   Meaning(s):   num.  fourteen  /  quatorze     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-[LAJUN] Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-X

Narrow Transcription(s):   chanlaju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chanlajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chänläjun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kaang-ib' laajuung Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Chante' Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Chante' Ajaw (name of Copan patron god)  /  Chante' Ajaw (nombre del dios tutelar de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-TE'-AJAW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-87-168

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chante' Ajaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chante' Ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler chan> four chan> snake chan> sky chan> watch over (alternativerly: own, master) te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chante' Sutz'   Meaning(s):   n.  Chante' Sutz' (proper name of building at Yaxchilan)  /  Chante' Sutz' (nombre de un edificio de Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-TE'-SUTZ' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-87-756

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chante' Suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chante' Suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) Sutz'> 4th Classic Maya Month sutz'> bat te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chapat   Meaning(s):   n.  centipede  /  ciempiés     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAPAT-tu    (2)  cha-pa-tu    (3)  cha-CHAPAT-ti    (4)  cha-pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-89    (2)  (520-299)-586-89    (3)  135-nn-59    (4)  (520-299)-586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   chapa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chapa'[h]t (from CHAPAT-tu, cha-pa-tu)   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chapaa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chapat chan snake-centipede Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chapat chan   Meaning(s):   nc.  snake-centipede  /  serpiente-ciempiés     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAPAT-CHAN    (2)  CHAPAT-tu-CHAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-561    (2)  nn-89-561

Narrow Transcription(s):   chapa'[h]t chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) chapat> centipede Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chay      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  fish  /  pescado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAY    (2)  cha-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  738    (2)  (520-299)-126

Narrow Transcription(s):   chay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kyar Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kar Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäy Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

cha'?   Meaning(s):   adv.  again, a second time  /  de nuevo, segunda vez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   cha'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: cha'b'ij day after tomorrow Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

cha'?      (1)     Meaning(s):   num.  two  /  dos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   cha'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaa'b' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ka?-ib' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *cha? Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: cha'b'ij day after tomorrow Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

cha'b'ij   Meaning(s):   adv.  day after tomorrow  /  pasado manana, por segunda vez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'-b'i-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  2-585-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'b'ij   #Houston, Stuart, and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chab'-ij Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ka?b'-eej Kaufman and Norman  1984

Morphological Analysis: cha'-[i]b'-ij=two-INT?-FUT

See Also: cha'? again, a second time cha'? two Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

che   Meaning(s):   adv.  thus  /  asi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  145

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chel-   Meaning(s):   adj.  high  /  montado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   chel-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chel-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chelet place on Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chelet   Meaning(s):   adv.  place on  /  montado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-le-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-188-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   chele[h]t or che[']le[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chel- high Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'   Meaning(s):   n.  tree  /  árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   che'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

che'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e    (2)  che-he- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542    (2)  148-574

Narrow Transcription(s):   che'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'   Laacdena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: che'n so, so it says (alternative: I say/said) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'b'      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  quill, (paint) brush  /  pluma, cepillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-b'u    (2)  che-e-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-21    (2)  148-542/741a-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   che[h]b', che'eeb'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'e[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pokol che'b'> ceramic washbowl for quill pens Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'n        (1)                       (3)                        Meaning(s):   part.  so, so it says (alternative: I say/said)  /  asi, asi se dicen (alternativamente: yo digo/dije)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e-na    (2)  che-na    (3)  che-he-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542/741a-23    (2)  148-23    (3)  148-574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   cheen, cheheen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'en, chehe'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chi      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chich      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  word, prophecy, reason  /  papabra, profecía, razón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chih      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  pulque  /  pulque     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chih   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chih Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kiih Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aj chih drunkard Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chij      (2)                   Meaning(s):   n.  deer  /  ciervo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ji    (2)  chi    (3)  CHIJ-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-88/136    (2)  671    (3)  766-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   chij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kehj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kehj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chij Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chijlam   Meaning(s):   n.  translator  /  intérprete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ji-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-136-534-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   chijlam   Houston, Stuart and Wichmann 2004   chijlam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chilam spokesman Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chik   Meaning(s):   n.  coatimundi  /  coati     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   chi[h]k   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chi'[i]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chikaj   Meaning(s):   n.  [species of tree]  /  [un tipo de árbol]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ka-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-25-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chikaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

Chikin   Meaning(s):   n.  6th Classic Maya month  /  6o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHIK-ni    (2)  CHIK-ki-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758b-116    (2)  758b-102-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chikin   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chikin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chikin   Meaning(s):   n.  ear  /  oreja     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiki[n]   Lacadena n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *xikin Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *xikin Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chikin Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chik'in   Meaning(s):   n.  west  /  oeste     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-K'IN-ni    (2)  chi-K'IN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-544-116    (2)  671-544

Narrow Transcription(s):   chik'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chik'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chilam   Meaning(s):   n.  spokesman  /  portavoz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-534-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chilam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chilam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chijlam translator Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chit   Meaning(s):   n.  father, patron  /  padre, patrón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHIT-ta    (2)  CHIT-ti    (3)  chi-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759-113    (2)  nn-59    (3)  671-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiit, chit   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chiit, chit   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chitam   Meaning(s):   n.  peccary  /  javelín     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHITAM    (2)  CHITAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  754    (2)  754-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chitam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chitam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chitam Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chitin Meaning(s):   nd.  sweatbath  /  temazcal     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chiwoj   Meaning(s):   n.  tarantula  /  tarántula     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-wo-jo    (2)  chi-wo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-67-607    (2)  671-67

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiwo'j   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

cho      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  590

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chok-   Meaning(s):   vt.  throw, scatter  /  esparcir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -CHOK-    (2)  -CHOK-ko-    (3)  -CHOK-ka-    (4)  -cho-ka-    (5)  -cho-ko- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710    (2)  710-110    (3)  710-25    (4)  590-25    (5)  590-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chok-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -chok-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chok Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

choknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  scatterer  /  esparcidor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHOK-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  170-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chokno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chok-n-om-ø=scatter-IVZR-RST-3SA

See Also: chokwa> it got scattered Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chokwa   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got scattered  /  se lo esparció     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHOK-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #choko'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chokwa   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: chok-wa-ø=scatter-AP-3SA

See Also: choknom> scatterer Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

chu      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   chu-   Houston, Robertson, Stuart  2004? chu-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chuch   Meaning(s):   n.  loom, cloth  /  tela, ropa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-chu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  [517+87]-[517+87]

Narrow Transcription(s):   chuch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

-chuk-        (1)               (2)                 Meaning(s):   vt.  capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch  /  capturar, agarrar, asir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -chu-ka-    (2)  -chu-ku- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-25    (2)  (517-87)-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -chuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chuk Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chukaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was captured  /  el/ella es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-ka-ja    (2)  chu-ku-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-25-181    (2)  (517-87)-[528]-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chu[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chu-[h]-k-aj-ø=capture-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -chuk-> capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch chukjiy> he/she is/was already captured uchukuw> he/she captures(ed) it Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chukjiy   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was already captured  /  el/ella ya es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-ku-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-[528]-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chukjiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -chuk- capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch chukaj> he/she is/was captured uchukuw> he/she captures(ed) it Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chuluk Meaning(s):   n.  lizard  /  lagarto     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chum-        (1)                   (2)                    Meaning(s):   vp.  be seated  /  estar sentado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-    (2)  CHUM-mu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644    (2)  644[19v.]

Narrow Transcription(s):   chum-   Houston, Robertson, Stuart  2004? chum-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chum Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chum tun tun seating chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumjiy> he/she is/was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chumtal> sitting chumwi> it got seated Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chum tun        (2)                 (3)                         Meaning(s):   n.  tun seating  /  asiento de tun     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-TUN    (2)  CHUM-TUN-ni    (3)  CHUM-mu-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-528    (2)  644-528-116    (3)  644-[19v]-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chum tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chum tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-tun=seat-stone

See Also: chum-> be seated tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chumjiy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she is/was seated  /  el/ella es/fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-ji-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-136-125    (2)  644-[19v]-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chu[h]mjiiy   Zender  2004 chumjiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chu-[h]-m-(a)j-Ø-iy=seat-[IP]-3SA-ADV.ENC Comments: Alfonso Lacaden and Søren Wichmann (2000) argue that this particular form recorded in Tonina (M. 28 back D5) and Pomona (F. 21) may be the Proto-Tzeltalan form of positionals (PB).

See Also: chumtal sitting chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumlaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she is/was seated  /  el/ella es/fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-la-ja    (2)  CHUM-mu-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-178-181    (2)  644-[19v]-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumlaj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumlaj   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-l-aj-ø=sit-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumtal> sitting chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumlajiy        (1)                        (2)                        Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was already seated  /  el/ella ya fue senatdo(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-la-ji-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-la-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-178-88/136-125    (2)  644[19]-178-88/136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumlajiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumlajiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-l-aj-ø-iy=sit-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: chumwi it got seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated chumtal> sitting Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumtal   Meaning(s):   nd.  sitting  /  sesión     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-ta-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-565-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chumtaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chumtäl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: chum-tal-i-ø=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: chum- be seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwi> it got seated -tal> counts of ordinals, days Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chumub'   Meaning(s):   n.  seat  /  asiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumuub'   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumib'   Houston, Stuart andRobertson  1998

See Also: chumtal> sitting chumul> be seated chumwi> it got seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 29-Jan-2006

chumul      (2)                         Meaning(s):   n.  be seated  /  asentarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-li    (2)  CHUM-mu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-82    (2)  644-[19v]-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumuul   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-ul-ø=sit-STA-3SA

See Also: chumtal> sitting chumwi> it got seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

chumwan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was seated  /  el/ella fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wa-ni    (2)  CHUM-mu-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-130-116    (2)  644-[19v]-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumwaan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwaan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-wan-i-ø=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumul> be seated chumjiy> he/she is/was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated -wan> positional suffix chumtal> sitting Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumwaniy      (2)                         Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was already seated  /  el/ella ya fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wa-ni-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-wa-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-130-116-125    (2)  644-[19v]-130-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumwaniiy   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwaniiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-wan-i-ø-iy=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: chumlaj he/she is/was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwi> it got seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumtal> sitting -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumwi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got seated  /  se lo sentó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wi    (2)  CHUM-mu-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-117    (2)  644[19]-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumu'w   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: chum-wi-ø=sit-AP-3SA

See Also: chumlaj he/she is/was seated chumtal> sitting chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 23-Mar-2005

chuwen   Meaning(s):   n.  artist?  /  artista?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUWEN    (2)  CHUWEN-na    (3)  CHUWEN-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-23    (3)  nn-120

Narrow Transcription(s):   chuwe'n, chuwen   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chuween, chuwen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

-chuy-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sew  /  coser     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chuy-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -chuy-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

ch'a      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

ch'ab'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  fasting  /  ayuno     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AB'    (2)  ch'a-CH'AB'    (3)  CH'AB'-b'a    (4)  ch'a-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  712    (2)  93-712    (3)  712-501    (4)  93-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'a[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'ajb' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'ajb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'ahb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: -ch'ab'- fast Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

-ch'ab'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  fast  /  ayunar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ch'a-b'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'ab'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -ch'ab'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ch'ab' fasting Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

ch'ah   Meaning(s):   adj.  bitter  /  agrio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-(60-1042)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'ah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan * k'ah Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'ah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ahom   Meaning(s):   nd.  one who incense  /  alguien que incensa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ho-ma    (2)  ch'a-jo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-672-74    (2)  93-589-42

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ahoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ch'ah-om-ø=?-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

ch'aj   Meaning(s):   n.  roasted maize flour  /  pinole     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'aj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'aj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'aj   Meaning(s):   n.  drop, droplet  /  gota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ji    (2)  ch'a-ja    (3)  ch'a-ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-136    (2)  93-181    (3)  93-(60-1042)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aaj, ch'aj, ch'ah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aaj, ch'aj, ch'ah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ch'aja[l]te'   Meaning(s):   n.  [a kind of incense]  /  [un tipo de incienso]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ja-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-181-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aja[l]te'   Grube 2004

See Also: ch'aj roasted maize flour ch'aj drop, droplet Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

-ch'ak-        (1)           (2)            Meaning(s):   vt.  injure, chop, cut, decapitate  /  herir, cortar, tajar, decapitar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AK    (2)  CH'AK-ka-    (3)  ch'a-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  333    (2)  333    (3)  93-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'ak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -ch'ak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'äk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *k'aq Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-ch'am-      (1)                      Meaning(s):   vt.  take, grab, receive  /  tener, tomar, recibir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AM    (2)  CH'AM-ma    (3)  ch'a-CH'AM Thompson Number(s):   (1)  670    (2)  670-74    (3)  93-670

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'am-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -ch'am-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'am Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'am Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäm Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: ch'amwa/wi> it got grasped uch'amaw> he/she grasps(ed)it Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'amwa/wi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got grasped  /  se lo agarró     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AM-wa    (2)  CH'AM-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  670-130    (2)  670-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ch'amaw/ch'amaaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ch'amwa/ch'amwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: ch'am-wa/wi-ø=grasp-AP-3SA

See Also: -ch'am-> take, grab, receive uch'amaw> he/she grasps(ed)it Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

ch'at      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  dwarf, hunchback  /  enano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ti    (2)  ch'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-59    (2)  93-103

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aat, ch'at   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aat, ch'at   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'en        (1)                      (2)                      Meaning(s):   n.  cave, well  /  cueva, pozo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'EN    (2)  CH'EN-na    (3)  CH'EN-ni    (4)  CH'EN-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  571/598/599    (2)  571/598/599-23    (3)  599-116    (4)  599-120

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'een, ch'en   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'e'n, ch'een, ch'en   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan k'ee'n Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'e?n Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'en Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

ch'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ch'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  rat  /  rata     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'o[h]   David Stuart 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'ohok Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ch'o?h Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ok        (2)                   (3)                      Meaning(s):   adj.  unripe, young  /  tierno, menor en edad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o-ko    (2)  CH'OK    (3)  CH'OK-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287-110    (2)  758    (3)  758-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'ok Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ok   Meaning(s):   n.  title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively)  /  título que designa herederos al trono (no en todos casos)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'OK-ko    (2)  ch'o-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-110    (2)  287-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ok   Houston, Stuart an dRobertson 1998   ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'oklel   Meaning(s):   nd.  'youth-hood'  /  'joventud'     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'OK-ko-le-le    (2)  CH'OK-ko-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-110-188-188    (2)  758-110-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'oklel   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   ch'oklel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ch'ok-[i]l-el=young emergent-ABT-INS Comments: emergent-ABT-INS

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-ch'om-   Meaning(s):   vt.  hit, pierce  /  golpear, perforar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'om-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 07-Sep-2005

e      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  542/741a

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

eb'   Meaning(s):   n.  staircase, stair, ladder  /  escalón, escalera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-b'u    (2)  (y)e-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-21    (2)  710v/512-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ehb'   Stuart 2005   e[h]b'uul, (y)e[h]b'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

eb'et   Meaning(s):   n.  messenger  /  mensajero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)e-b'e-ta    (2)  (y)e-b'e-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710v-nn-113    (2)  710v-nn-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   eb'et   Stuart 2005   eb'e't, eb'et   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eb'et Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ab'-aaty Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

ej   Meaning(s):   n.  tooth  /  diente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [y]e-je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512-69

Narrow Transcription(s):   eh   Stuart 2005   ej   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eh Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *eeh Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

ek'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  star  /  estrella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EK'    (2)  e-k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  510    (2)  542-(517-197)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ek'   Stuart 2005   eek'   Lacadena n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ek' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Chak Ek' Venus Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

el-   Meaning(s):   vt.  burn  /  arder     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL    (2)  EL-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546v    (2)  546v-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   el   Stuart 2005   #el-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: elk'in east elnah> house-burning Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

elk'in   Meaning(s):   n.  east  /  este     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL-K'IN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546-544

Narrow Transcription(s):   elk'in   Stuart 2005   #elk'iin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: el- burn k'in> hot k'in> sun k'in> day Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

elnah   Meaning(s):   nc.  house-burning  /  el quemar de casa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL-NAH    (2)  EL-le-NAH    (3)  EL-le-NAH-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546-4    (2)  546-188-4    (3)  546-188-4-(60-528)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

em-   Meaning(s):   vi.  go down, descend; come down  /  bajar, descender     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-mi    (2)  e-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  227-173    (2)  542-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[h]mi   Zender 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ehm Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ehm Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *ehm Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: em-i-ø=descend-THM-3SA

See Also: emal descent emey> go down Last Updated: 29-May-2006

emach   Meaning(s):   n.  raccoon  /  mapache     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-ma    (2)  EM-ma-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn    (2)  nn-nn-668

Narrow Transcription(s):   emach   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehmäch Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

emal   Meaning(s):   n.  descent  /  descenso, bajada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)e-ma-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512/1071-74-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   emal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #e[h]mal   Zender 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehm-äl Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: em- go down, descend; come down emey> go down Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

emey   Meaning(s):   vid.  go down  /  bajarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-710v

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[h]mey   Zender 2005

See Also: em- go down, descend; come down emal> descent Last Updated: 03-Feb-2006

etej   Meaning(s):   n.  work, office  /  trabajo, oficio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ETE'    (2)  ETE'-TE'    (3)  ETE'-TE'-je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  514    (2)  514-87    (3)  514-87-69

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[b']tej   MacLeod n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eb't-el Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

etk'ab'a' Meaning(s):   nc.  namesake  /  homónimo     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: k'ab'a'> name Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ha   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)/nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hab'        (1)                        (2)               Meaning(s):   n.  year  /  año     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  H AB'    (2)  HAB'-b'i    (3)  HAB'-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  548    (2)  548-585    (3)  548-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   haab', hab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   haab', #hab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *haa'b' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ha?b' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hab' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 29-May-2006

halab'?   Meaning(s):   n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HALAB'?    (2)  HALAB'?-b'i    (3)  ha-HALAB'-b'i? Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-585    (3)  (60-1042)-nn-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   halaab'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #halaab'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

halaw?   Meaning(s):   n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HALAW?    (2)  HALAW?-wa    (3)  HALAW?-la-wa    (4)  ha-HALAW?-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-130    (3)  nn-178-130    (4)  (60-1042)-nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   halaw?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #halaw?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ham-   Meaning(s):   vp.  lie down  /  acostar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-ma- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ham-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ham-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hamliy> he/she lied down Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hamliy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she lied down  /  el/ella acosto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-ma-li-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-nn-82-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   hamliiy   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: ham-l-i-ø-iy=open-STA-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: ham- lie down -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

haw   Meaning(s):   n.  18th Classic Maya Month  /  18o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (1042-60)-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   haw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #haw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  water  /  agua     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HA'    (2)  HA'-a    (3)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  566    (2)  566-228    (3)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):   ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *Ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *ha' Brown and Wichmann (2004)

See Also: ha'l wet, rainy Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ha'i   Meaning(s):   pr.  he, she  /  el, ella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60+1042)-679

Narrow Transcription(s):   #haa   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   haa   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *haa' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Cholan *ha?-in Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ha'ob' they Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ha'l   Meaning(s):   adj.  wet, rainy  /  humedo, lluvioso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -HA'-    (2)  -HA'-la    (3)  ha-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  556    (2)  556-178    (3)  (60-1042)-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-hal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   #NAME?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Example Date = See Also: ha' water Example(s) Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ha'ob'   Meaning(s):   pr.  they  /  ellos, ellas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-o-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-280-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ha'o'b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   haa'oob'   Stuart 2005

See Also: ha'i he, she Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

he   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hek   Meaning(s):   vp.  hang up, be stuck, insert  /  colgar, trabarse, insertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ek-   Wichmann 2001

See Also: heklib' (vertical) panel hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted hekwaniy> he/she already inserted Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

heklib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  (vertical) panel  /  tablero (vertical)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-li-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-82-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]eklib'   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-l-ib'-ø=hang-STA-INS-3SA

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted hekwaniy> he/she already inserted -ib'> derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hekwan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she inserts/inserted  /  el/ella colga/colgó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ekwaan   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-wan-i-ø=hang-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert heklib'> (vertical) panel hekwaniy> he/she already inserted -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hekwaniy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she already inserted  /  el/ella ya colgó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-wa-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-130-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ekwaniiy   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-wan-i-ø-iy=hang-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert heklib'> (vertical) panel hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-hen   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-heen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -he'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

Last Updated: 15-Feb-2007

hetz'-   Meaning(s):   vp.  set down  /  depositar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-tz'e- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]etz'-   Biro (pace Stuart 2002)   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *hetz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: hetz'wan he/she sets/set down Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hetz'wan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she sets/set down  /  el/ella deposita/depositó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-tz'e-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-nn-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]etz'waan   Biro (pace Stuart 2002)

Morphological Analysis: hetz'-wan-i-ø=set down-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-hew   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-heew   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -he'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

Last Updated: 15-Feb-2007

hi   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)/60

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hil-   Meaning(s):   vi.  rest  /  quedar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   hil-   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #hil-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *hil Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *hi(h)l Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: hil-i-ø=rest-THM-3SA

See Also: -i intensifier suffix -i thematic suffix of intransitive verbs Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hin   Meaning(s):   pr.  I  /  yo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   hiin   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hiin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hinaj   Meaning(s):   n.  seed  /  semilla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-na-ja    (2)  hi-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-23-181    (2)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   hinaj   Grube 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iingaaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *(h)inaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 29-May-2006

hix   Meaning(s):   n.  jaguar  /  jaguar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HIX    (2)  hi-HIX    (3)  HIX-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn, 524    (2)  60-nn/524    (3)  nn/528-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   hix   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hix   Laacdena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

Hix Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  emblem glyph (El Pajaral/Zapote Bobal area)  /  glifo emblema (area de El Pajaral/ Zapote Bobal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HIX-WITZ    (2)  HIX-wi-WITZ    (3)  HIX-wi-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  524-529    (2)  524-117-529    (3)  524-117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   Hix Witz   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #Hix Witz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hix jaguar witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ho   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  672

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

ho'   Meaning(s):   num.  five  /  cinco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HO'

Narrow Transcription(s):   ho'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ho'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ho' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ho?-oob' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ho? Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ho'lajun fifteen Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ho'lajun   Meaning(s):   num.  fifteen  /  quince     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HO'-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   ho'lajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ho'laju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ho'läjun Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ho' five lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

hu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  740v

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

huj   Meaning(s):   n.  iguana  /  iguana     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741c

Narrow Transcription(s):   huj   Grube 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *huj Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

huk   Meaning(s):   num.  seven  /  siete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK

Narrow Transcription(s):   huk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *huuq-uub' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *huk Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw Huk Chapat Tz'ikin? K'inich Ajaw (name of war serpent) huklajun> seventeen Huk Sip> Huk Sip (Seven Sins-name of god) Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin? K'inich Ajaw (name of war serpent)  /  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw (nombre de la serpiente de guerra)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK-CHAPAT-TZ'IKIN?-K'INICH-AJAW    (2)  HUK-CHAPAT-tu-TZ'IKIN-na-K'INICH-AJAW-wa

Narrow Transcription(s):   #huk chapaa[h]t tz'ikin? k'i[h]nich ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler chapat> centipede huk> seven k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

Huk Sip   Meaning(s):   n.  Huk Sip (Seven Sins-name of god)  /  Huk Sip (Siete Delitos-nombe de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK-si-pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  VII-57-266

Narrow Transcription(s):   Huk Siip   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   Huk Si'p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: huk seven sip> sin Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

huklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  seventeen  /  dieciseite     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK- [LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   #huklaju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   huklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: huk seven lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

hul-   Meaning(s):   vi.  arrive (there)  /  llegar (para)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUL-li    (2)  hu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713b/683b/nn-82    (2)  740-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   huul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #huli   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *hul Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hul Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: hul-i-ø=arrive-THM-3SA

See Also: huley> he/she arrived -i> intensifier suffix -i> thematic suffix of intransitive verbs Last Updated: 29-May-2006

huley   Meaning(s):   vi.  he/she arrived  /  el/ella llegó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUL-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   huley   Stuart, Houston and Roberston 1999   hul[eh]y   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hul-> arrive (there) Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

hun      (3)                 Meaning(s):   n.  book, paper  /  libro, papel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUN    (2)  HUN-na    (3)  hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  60/522/609b    (2)  60/522/609b-23    (3)  740-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   huun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   hu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *huu'ng Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *hu?ng Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hun Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: hunal 'crown' (headband made from bark paper worn by kings) ti' sak hun> speaker of the white crown? (elite title) Last Updated: 29-May-2006

hunal      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  'crown' (headband made from bark paper worn by kings)  /  'corona' (cinta para la cabeza hecha de papel de corteza llevada por los reyes)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hu-na-la    (2)  HUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  740-23-178    (2)  60/522

Narrow Transcription(s):   huunal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hu'nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hun book, paper Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

-i   Meaning(s):   suf.  intensifier suffix  /  sufijo intensificador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-ich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

i      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679/nn

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

i      (1)                       Meaning(s):   part.  and then  /  después     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679

Narrow Transcription(s):   i   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   i   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-i   Meaning(s):   suf.  thematic suffix of intransitive verbs  /  sufijo tematico de verbos intransitivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i

Last Updated: 12-Jul-2006

-ib'   Meaning(s):   ad.  derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs  /  se deriva instrumentales de verbos intransitivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -Vi-b'i    (2)  -b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585

Last Updated: 12-Jul-2006

ib'ach   Meaning(s):   n.  armadillo  /  armadillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-b'a-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-501-668

Narrow Transcription(s):   ib'ach   Stuart 2005   #ib'ach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iib' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ib'-ach Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ich   Meaning(s):   n.  chile  /  chile     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   ich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iihk Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *iik Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ich Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ichan   Meaning(s):   n.  mother's brother  /  tío, hermano de madre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-cha-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-nn-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichaan   Stuart 2005   ichaan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ikaan Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ichan Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ichil   Meaning(s):   prep.  in, within  /  en, dentro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichiil   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ichiy   Meaning(s):   n.  hawk, heron  /  halcón, gavilán     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  'i-chi-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichiiy   Stuart 2006

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ichkil   Meaning(s):   vi.  bathe [codices]  /  bañarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichki[l]   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ichVn   Meaning(s):   n.  presence  /  presencia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-chi-NAL    (2)  (a-w)i-chi-NAL    (3)  (y)i-chi-na-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-671-86    (2)  228-117-671-86    (3)  17-671-23-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   ich-Vn   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ich'ak      (2)            Meaning(s):   n.  claw  /  garra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ICH'AK    (2)  ICH'AK-ki    (3)  (y)i-ch'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-102    (3)  17-93-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ihch'aak   Stuart 2005   i[h]ch'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ikatz      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  load, bundle  /  cargo, bulto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ka-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-25-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   ikaatz   Stuart 2005   ikaatz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ikitz load, bundle Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

iki [m]   Meaning(s):   n.  small owl  /  búho pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   iki[m]   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003   ikim   Stuart 2005   ikim   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

ikitz      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  load, bundle  /  cargo, bulto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ki-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-102-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ikitz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ikatz load, bundle Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

ik'   Meaning(s):   adj.  black  /  negro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'    (2)  i-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95    (2)  679-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'   Stuart 2005   #ik'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'ek Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ik' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Ik' Sihom 9th Classic Maya Month Ik'at> 2nd Classic Maya Month Ik'atan> 2nd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ik'      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  wind, air  /  viento, aire     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  503/(23-503)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'   Stuart 2005   #ik'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ii'hq' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *i?q' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ik' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Ik' Sihom 9th Classic Maya Month Ik'at> 2nd Classic Maya Month Ik'atan> 2nd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Ik' Sihom   Meaning(s):   n.  9th Classic Maya Month  /  9o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-SIHOM?    (2)  IK'-SIHOM?-ma    (3)  i-ki-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-528    (2)  95-528-nn    (3)  679-102-528-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik' sihoom?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #Ik' Siho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air sihom> winter maize crop Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

Ik'at   Meaning(s):   n.  2nd Classic Maya Month  /  2o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-AT    (2)  IK'-AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-552/553b    (2)  95-552/553b

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'at   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

Ik'atan   Meaning(s):   n.  2nd Classic Maya Month  /  2o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-AT-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-552/553b-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'atan   Biro (pace Lacadena and Wichmann 2000)

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

-il      (1)            Meaning(s):   suf.  possessive suffix  /  sufijo posesivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -li    (2)  -[C] i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  82/83

Narrow Transcription(s):   -il   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

il tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  [proper name of throne or stone seat]  /  [nombre propio de trono o asiento de piedra]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  154-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #il-tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ilaj   Meaning(s):   nd.  in attendance, in the state of being seen  /  en asistencia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ji    (2)  IL-ja    (3)  IL-a-ja    (4)  IL-i-a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-88    (2)  nn-181    (3)  nn-228-181    (4)  nn-[679]-228-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ilaaj   MacLeod 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

-ila'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  see, witness  /  ver, ser espectador de, asistir a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL    (2)  IL-la    (3)  i-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  154    (2)  154-178    (3)  679-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ila'-   MacLeod 2004   il-a   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *il Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *il-ä Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ili   Meaning(s):   vid.  see (him/her/it)!  /  que se vea (el/ella/lo)!     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   ili   Carrasco, Hull and Wald

Morphological Analysis: il-i-ø=see-IMP-3SA

See Also: -i intensifier suffix -i thematic suffix of intransitive verbs ilaj> in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

ilil   Meaning(s):   nd.  seeing  /  vista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-li-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-82-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ilil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness ilaj> in attendance, in the state of being seen ili> see (him/her/it)! ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ilniy   Meaning(s):   ad.  got seen already  /  ya hace mirado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ilniiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilVn> got seen -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ilVn   Meaning(s):   ap.  got seen  /  hace mirado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #il[V]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ip   Meaning(s):   n.  strength  /  fuerza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   ip   Stuart 2005   #ip   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun ipnaj he/she is/was many times diminished b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-ita'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  accompany  /  acompañar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-ta-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-565-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ita'a-   MacLeod 2004

Last Updated: 11-Jul-2005

Itzamnaj      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  Itzamnaj (name of god)  /  Itzamnaj (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ITZAMNAJ    (2)  ITZAMNAJ-na    (3)  i-ITZAMNAJ    (4)  ITZAMNAJ-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (152-nn)    (2)  (152-nn)-23    (3)  679-(152-nn)    (4)  (152-nn)-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   #Itzamnaaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Itzamnaaj   Stuart 2005

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

Itza'   Meaning(s):   n.  Itza' (toponym?)  /  Itza' (¿topónimo?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tza-a    (2)  i-tza Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-699-228    (2)  679-699

Narrow Transcription(s):   #Itza'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Itza'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water Last Updated: 11-Jul-2005

itz'at   Meaning(s):   n.  wise man  /  sabio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tz'a-ti    (2)  i-tz'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-68-59    (2)  679-68-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   itz'aat   Stuart 2005   #itz'aat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

itz'in   Meaning(s):   n.  younger brother  /  hermano menor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tz'i    (2)  i-tz'i-ni    (3)  (y)i-tz'i-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-248    (2)  679-248-116    (3)  125-248-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   ihtz'in   Stuart 2005   i[h]tz'iin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ihtz'iin Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ihtz'in Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ix   Meaning(s):   pref.  she (female agentive prefix)  /  ella (prefijo agentivo femenino)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IX    (2)  i-IX    (3)  i-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a    (2)  679-1000a    (3)  679-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ix   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ix   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ix Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ix Kaufman nnd Norman (1984)

See Also: ixik woman ixik ch'ok> princess, young girl Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Ix Chel   Meaning(s):   n.  Ix Chel (name of goddess)  /  Ix Chel (nombre de diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IX-che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ix Chel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Ix Chel   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

See Also: ix> she (female agentive prefix) Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  woman  /  mujer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIK    (2)  IXIK-ki    (3)  i-xi-ki    (4)  i-IXIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a    (2)  1000a-102    (3)  679-1048-102    (4)  679-1000a-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixik   Stuart 2005   #ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ix-oq Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ixik Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ix she (female agentive prefix) ixik ch'ok> princess, young girl Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ixik ch'ok   Meaning(s):   nc.  princess, young girl  /  princesa, niña     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIK-ch'o-ko    (2)  IXIK-ki-CH'OK-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-287-110    (2)  1000a-102-758a-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ixik ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ixik ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

ixim   Meaning(s):   n.  maize  /  maíz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM    (2)  i-IXIM Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  679-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixim   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ii'm Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ix-i?m Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ixim Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ixim te'   Meaning(s):   n.  maize-tree  /  maíz-árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-87/518v

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixim te'   Miller and Martin 2004   iximte'   Stuart 2005

See Also: ixim maize te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

iximte'l   Meaning(s):   adj.  maize-tree-like  /  como el maíz-árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM-TE'    (2)  IXIM-TE'-le    (3)  i-IXIM-TE'-le    (4)  IXIM-TE'-e-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-87/518v    (2)  nn-87/518v-188    (3)  679-nn-87/518v-188    (4)  nn-87/518v-542-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   iximte'el   Stuart 2005

See Also: ixim maize te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-iy   Meaning(s):   suf.  deictic clitic-already, long ago  /  clitico deictico-ya, hace mucho tiempo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i-ya

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-iiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ja      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

jach   Meaning(s):   n.  incision, scratching  /  incisión, raya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaach   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

Jakawitzil   Meaning(s):   n.  Jakawitzil (toponym near Seibal?)  /  Jakawitzil (¿topónimo cerca de Seibal?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-ka-WITZ-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-25-529-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   Jakawitzil   Schele and Mathews 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-jal Meaning(s):   suf.  inchoative suffix  /  sufijo inchoativo     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

janab'      (2)                       Meaning(s):   adj.  name of raptorial bird?  /  ¿nombre de un ave raptorial?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JANAB'    (2)  ja-na-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  583    (2)  181-23-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   #janaa[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

-jas-   Meaning(s):   vt.  open?, clear?  /  ¿abrir?, ¿vaciar?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-sa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jas-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -jas-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jasaw chan> jasaw chan (name of dance-staff) Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jasaw chan   Meaning(s):   n.  jasaw chan (name of dance-staff)  /  jasaw chan (nombre de bastón de baile)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-sa-wa-CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-630-130-561-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   jasaw chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #jasaw chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) -jas-> open?, clear? Last Updated: 09-Sep-2005

jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  strike  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-    (2)  ja-tz'i- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  181-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jaatz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaatz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-i-ø=strike-THM-3SA

See Also: jatz'al struck jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  strike, wound, split  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ja-tz'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaatz'   Zender 2004a   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: jatz'naj he/she/it is striked/was striked jatz'non> striking Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'al   Meaning(s):   adv.  struck  /  golpeado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-tz'a-la    (2)  ja-tz'a-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68-178    (2)  181-68-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatz'al, jatz'aal   Zender 2004a

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'ay   Meaning(s):   mp.  gets hit/got hit  /  pegarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-yi    (2)  ja-tz'a-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-17    (2)  181-68-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jatz'aay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-ay-i-ø=strike-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'al> struck jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 08-Oct-2006

jatz'naj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is striked/was striked  /  el/elle, lo es golpeado(a), fue golpeado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-na-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-23-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatz'naj   Zender 2004a

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-n-aj-ø=break-PAS-THM-3SA

See Also: -jatz'- strike, wound, split jatz'non> striking Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

jatz'non   Meaning(s):   adv.  striking  /  golpeando     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-ni    (2)  JATZ'-no-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116    (2)  nn-(595-134)-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatznoon   Zender 2004a

See Also: -jatz'- strike, wound, split jatz'naj> he/she/it is striked/was striked Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'om   Meaning(s):   n.  striker, [spear] thrower?  /  golpeador(a), atlatl?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'OM    (2)  JATZ'OM-ma    (3)  ja-tz'o-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  361    (2)  361-nn    (3)  181-674-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jatz'o'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jatzoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'al> struck jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit -om> resultative of intransitive verbs, future Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

jaw-   Meaning(s):   vp.  to lie face up  /  estar boca arriba     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-wa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jaw-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaw-   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *jäw Kaufman and Norman (`1984)

See Also: jawa[n]te' ceramic dish Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jawa[n]te'      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  ceramic dish  /  plato cerámico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-wa-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-130-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   jawa[n]te'   Houston, Stuart and Taube 1989

See Also: jaw- to lie face up te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jay      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  clay bowl  /  tazón de barro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-yi    (2)  ja-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-17    (2)  181-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaay, jay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   jaay, #jay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jaay Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jay Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

je      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (617-69)/69

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

-jel-   Meaning(s):   vt.  replace, change  /  reemplazar, cambiar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  je-le    (2)  JEL    (3)  JEL-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (617-69)-188    (2)  153    (3)  153-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jel-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jel Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jel Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ujelew he/she chnages(ed) it Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ji      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88/136/758c

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

jich      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  surface? derivational suffix?  /  superficie, ¿sufijo de derivación?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

jo      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

-joch'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  drill, perforate  /  taladrar, perforar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-ch'o    (2)  jo-ch'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-758b    (2)  607-93

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-joch'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -joch'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jol        (1)                (3)                 Meaning(s):   n.  head  /  cabeza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOL    (2)  JOL-la    (3)  JOL-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1040    (2)  1040-178    (3)  1040-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   jool, jol   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   jo'l, #jol