MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró Drawings by John Montgomery

?-Ol   Meaning(s):   n.  18th Classic Maya Month  /  18o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ?-OL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-506

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

a      (1)              Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228/238/743

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

a-      (1)          Meaning(s):   pre.  you, your, yours  /  tu, tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):   # a-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *a- Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *aa- Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

ab'at   Meaning(s):   n.  servant  /  sirviente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (H) AB' -ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  548-103

Narrow Transcription(s):   ab'ta   Schele and Mathews 1998:179

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

ah-   Meaning(s):   vi.  conquer  /  conquistar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ha- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(60-1042)-

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ah-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 # ah-   Houston, Stuart, and Robertson 1998

See Also: ahal conquest Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

ahal   Meaning(s):   nd.  conquest  /  conquista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ha-li    (2)  AHAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(60-1042)-82    (2)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ahaal   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 # ahaal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: ah- conquer Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

ahin      (1)                               Meaning(s):   n.  crocodile, caiman  /  cocodrilo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AHIN    (2)  AHIN-na    (3)  a-AHIN-na    (4)  AHIN-ni    (5)  a-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  844    (2)  844-23    (3)  228-844-23    (4)  844-116    (5)  228-(60-528)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ahiin, ahin   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 ahiin, ahin   Houston, Stuart, and Robertson  1998 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahin Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahiin Kaufman and Norman  1984

Reliablity of Reading: Secure Comments: Hieroglyphic Spelling (5) is a case of under-spelling with the final -n left out.'

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

aj        (1)          (2)          Meaning(s):   ad.  derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ...  /  se deriva sustantivos que denotan agente, el/ella quien ...     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ    (2)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12/(122-504)    (2)  228/743

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj   Stuart  2005 aj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *aj- Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *aj- Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: aj chih drunkard aj k'in> priest, diviner ajmuch> toad aj pitzil ol> he of the youthful heart aj tz'ib'al> painter, artist ajch'ama[k]> fox aj yul> polisher? aj k'uhun> worshipper aj tz'ib'> scribe Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-aj-   Meaning(s):   vt.  wake up, awake  /  despertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -a-ja-    (2)  -a-je- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-181    (2)  228-{617+69}

See Also: ajal awakening ajes> make awake Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

aj chih   Meaning(s):   n.  drunkard  /  borracho(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-chi-hi    (2)  AJ-chi    (3)  AJ-chi-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-671-60    (2)  12-671    (3)  12-671-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj chih   Grube  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *chih Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kiih Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: chih pulque Last Updated: 19-Oct-2005

Aj K'ak' O' Chak   Meaning(s):   n.  Aj K'ak' O Chak (God, especially in Yaxchilan)  /  Aj K'ak' O Chak (Dios, especialmente en Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'AK'-o-CHAK-ki    (2)  AJ-K'AK'-o-cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-1035-279-nn-102    (2)  12-1035-279-668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Aj K'ak' O Chaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Aj K'a[h]k' O Chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj k'in   Meaning(s):   n.  priest, diviner  /  sacerdote, adivinador(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'IN    (2)  AJ-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-544    (2)  12-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #aj k'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   aj k'in   Stuart 2005

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... k'in> hot k'in> sun k'in> day Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

aj k'uhun      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  worshipper  /  adorador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-K'UH-na    (2)  AJ-K'UH-HUN-na    (3)  AJ-K'UH-HUN    (4)  a-K'UH-na    (5)  a-K'UH-na    (6)  AJ-K'UH-hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-1016-23    (2)  12-1016-522-23    (3)  12-1016-522    (4)  228-1016-23    (5)  743-1016-23    (6)  12-1016-740b-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj k'uhuun   Zender  2004 # aj k'uhu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... k'uh> god, deity Last Updated: 22-Sep-2006

aj pitzil ol   Meaning(s):   nc.  he of the youthful heart  /  el con el corazón hermosa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-pi-tzi-la-OL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-177-507-178-506

Narrow Transcription(s):   #aj pitzil o'[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... ol> middle, center, heart pitz> ballgame pitz> beautiful pitzil> ball player Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

aj tz'ib'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  scribe  /  escribano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-tz'i-b'i    (2)  a-tz'i-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-563a-585    (2)  228-563a-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj tz'i[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Ch'olan *aj tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... tz'ib'> writing, painting tz'ib'al> painting, colour Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj tz'ib'al   Meaning(s):   nd.  painter, artist  /  dibujante, artista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-tz'i-b'a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-248-501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   aj tz'i[h]b'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: aj-tz'ib'-Vl=AGN-write-NOM

See Also: tz'ib'al> painting, colour aj> derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... tz'ib'> writing, painting Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

aj yul   Meaning(s):   n.  polisher?  /  ¿pulidor(a)?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-yu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-61-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   # aj yul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... -yul-> polish, brush Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajal   Meaning(s):   nd.  awakening  /  despertamiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajes> make awake Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajaw          (1)                     (2)                        (5)                      Meaning(s):   n.  lord, king, ruler  /  señor, rey, gobernante     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW    (2)  AJAW-wa    (3)  a-AJAW-wa    (4)  a-AJAW    (5)  a-ja-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168/(168-518a)/533/747a/1000d    (2)  168/(168-518a)/533/747a/1000d-130    (3)  228-168/(168-518a)/747a/1000d-130    (4)  228-1000d    (5)  228-181-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajaw   Stuart 2005   # ajaaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ajaw Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *aajaaw Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: ajawil reign,kingship, lordship ajawlel> reign, kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajawil   Meaning(s):   nd.  reign,kingship, lordship  /  reino, señorio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW-li    (2)  a-ja-wa-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168-24    (2)  228-181-130-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajawil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   # ajaawil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler ajawlel> reign, kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajawlel      (1)                 Meaning(s):   nd.  reign, kingship, lordship  /  reino, señorio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJAW-le-le    (2)  AJAW-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  168/747a-88-88    (2)  168/(168-518a)/747a/1000d-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajawlel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   # ajaawlel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler ajawil> reign,kingship, lordship Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajch'ama[k]   Meaning(s):   n.  fox  /  zorro(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AJ-ch'a-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  12-93-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajchama[k]   Mathews and Zender 1999:105

Comments: The only attested syllabic spelling of this word (Palenque 'War Panel' K1) is not spelled with the final -k. There is a possible example of this word at Tikal (Marcador H3) with a ch'a- prefix (but no AJ!) followed by an animal head which is possibly the Early Classic logogram CH'AMAK.

Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ajes   Meaning(s):   vid.  make awake  /  se hace despertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-je-se Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-(617-69)-520

Narrow Transcription(s):   ajes   Zender 2005

See Also: -aj- wake up, awake ajal> awakening Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ajmuch   Meaning(s):   n.  toad  /  sapo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-mu-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-19-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[j]muuch   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *moohch Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Ch'olan *aj much Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aj derives nouns denoting an agent , he/she who is ... Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

ak      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  turtle  /  tortuga     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK    (2)  AK-ka    (3)  a-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743    (2)  743-25    (3)  228-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ahq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Ch'olan *ahk Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aku'l turtle-place, turtle-like Last Updated: 26-Oct-2005

Akan   Meaning(s):   n.  god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A')  /  dios de visiones, enemas y alcohol (Dios A')     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AKAN    (2)  AKAN-na    (3)  AJ-AKAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1042    (2)  1042-23    (3)  12-1042-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   A[h]kan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: Akan god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan roaring, groan Akan> god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan> roaring, groan Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

akan   Meaning(s):   n.  roaring, groan  /  bramido, gemido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AKAN    (2)  AKAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1042    (2)  1042-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]kan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahkän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahqan Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Akan god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan roaring, groan Akan> god of visions, enemas, and alcohol (God A') akan> roaring, groan Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

-akta-   Meaning(s):   vt.  loose, drop  /  perder, dejar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ka-ta- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-25-103-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -akta-   Stuart 2005   #-akta-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

aku'l   Meaning(s):   nd.  turtle-place, turtle-like  /  lugar de tortuga, tortuguero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK-la    (2)  a-ku    (3)  a-ku-la    (4)  AJ-lu    (5)  a-ku-lu    (6)  a-ku-u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743-178    (2)  228-528    (3)  228-528-178    (4)  12-568    (5)  228-528-568    (6)  228-528-1-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]ku'ul, a[h]kul   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 a[h]kuul, a[h]kul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: ak turtle Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-ak'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  give  /  dar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -a-k'a-    (2)  -a-AK'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-669-    (2)  125-516a-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ak'-   Stuart 2005   -a[h]k'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ähk' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *aq' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: ak'nom giver yak'aw> he/she gives/gave it Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'ab'      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  night, darkness  /  noche, oscuridad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'AB'    (2)  a-k'a-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  504    (2)  228-669-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ak'ab'   Stuart 2005   ak'ab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahk'äb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ahq'ab'-*aaq'ab' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'ach   Meaning(s):   n.  turkey hen  /  pava     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'ACH    (2)  a-k'a-cha

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ak'ach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ak'ach Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ak' Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

Ak'e   Meaning(s):   n.  Ak'e (Main Sign of Emblem Glyph around Bonampak)  /  Ak'e (Signo principal del glifo emblema alrededor de Bonampak)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228/229/743-[197+515]

Narrow Transcription(s):   ak'e   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ak'e   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'nom   Meaning(s):   nd.  giver  /  donador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-AK'-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-516-134-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   # ak'no'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ak'-n-om-ø=give-IVZR-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ak'taj   Meaning(s):   vi.  dance  /  bailar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'-ta-ja    (2)  a-AK'-ta-ja    (3)  AK'-TAJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  516-103-181    (2)  228-516-103-181    (3)  516-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #a[h]k'taj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ak'Vt? dance Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

ak'Vt?   Meaning(s):   n.  dance  /  baile     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AK'-ta    (2)  AK'-ta    (3)  a-AK'-ta    (4)  a-k'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  516-113    (2)  743-113    (3)  228-516-113    (4)  228-669-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   #a[h]k'ut   Lacadena 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *ahk-ot Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: ak'taj dance Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-al   Meaning(s):   n.  child of mother  /  hijo de madre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-AL    (2)  (y)a-AL-la    (3)  (y)a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-670    (2)  125-670-178    (3)  125-534

Narrow Transcription(s):   -al   Stuart 2005   -a[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *aahl Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *aal Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *al Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-al   Meaning(s):   suf.  nominalizer  /  nominalizador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [C]a-la

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

alay   Meaning(s):   adv.  hereby, thus  /  asi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-LAY-ya    (2)  a-la-LAY-ya    (3)  a-LAY    (4)  a-la-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-nn-125    (2)  228-178-nn-125    (3)  228-nn    (4)  228-534-125

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-am   Meaning(s):   suf.  participial suffix (alloform of -om)  /  sufijo participial (alloformo de -om)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [C]a-ma

Last Updated: 10-Jul-2006

amal   Meaning(s):   n.  toad  /  sapo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ma-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-502-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   amal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #amal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

an-   Meaning(s):   vi.  run  /  correr     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  743-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   a[h]n   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ahn Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ahn Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ahn Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: an-i-ø=run-THM-3SA

See Also: a'nab' title (without translation) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

an   Meaning(s):   n.  spring maize, young ear of maize  /  elote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AN    (2)  a-AN    (3)  a-AN-nu    (4)  a-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  228-nn    (3)  228-nn-265/592    (4)  228-254/592

Narrow Transcription(s):   a'n   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 aan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ajän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Maya *ajn Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 15-Jun-2005

at      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  penis  /  pene     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  AT-ti    (2)  AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  761-59    (2)  761-93

Narrow Transcription(s):   aat (early) at (late)   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 aat (early) at (late)   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *aaty Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *aaty Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *at Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Mar-2005

atan      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  wife  /  esposa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-AT-na    (2)  AJ-AT-na    (3)  (y)a-ta-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-552-23    (2)  12-552-23    (3)  125-103-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   atan   Stuart 2005   #atan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-ati-   Meaning(s):   vt.  bathe  /  bañar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ATI-    (2)  (y)a-ti- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-nn    (2)  125-59-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ati-   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *at-i-Vn Kaufmann and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ät Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

atot   Meaning(s):   n.  house  /  casa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-ATOT-ti    (2)  (y)a-to-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-(614-843)-59    (2)  125-(44-563b)-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   atoot   Stuart 2005   atoot   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *atyooty Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: otot house, home, building Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-a'l-   Meaning(s):   vt.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)a-a-la-    (2)  (y)a-la(-ji-ya) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-228-178    (2)  125-534-134-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-a'l-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *äl häl? Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *hal Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Last Updated: 28-Oct-2005

a'nab'      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  title (without translation)  /  título (sin traducción)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  a-na-b'i    (2)  (y)a-a-na-b'i-(li) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-23-585    (2)  125-228-23-585-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   # anaab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   anib'   Stuart and Houston 2001   # anaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Comments: (comment here on the glottal stop in the 'full' spelling)

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

bay   Meaning(s):   part.  where  /  donde     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ay   Beliaev and Davletshin 2003

Last Updated: 06-Sep-2007

b'a      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501/757

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-b'a Meaning(s):   suf.  causative suffix of positional verbs with rounded vowels  /  sufijo causativo de verbos posicionales con vocales redondas     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-b'ah   Meaning(s):   suf.  self (reflexive suffix)  /  sufijo reflexivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ah      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  face, self, image, first  /  cara, su mismo/misma, imagen, primero/primera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH    (2)  B'AH-hi    (3)  b'a-hi    (4)  B'AH-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757    (2)  757-60/(60-528)    (3)  501-60/(60-528)    (4)  757-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'aah   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Ah Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah ajaw head lord, first lord b'ah ch'o> gopher rat b'ah lom sajal> first spear sajal b'ah pakal> first shield (wielder?) b'ah sajal> first sajal b'ah te'> b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title) b'ah tok'> first dart (lord) b'ah uxul> first carver b'ahkab'> b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens) b'ahtz'am> clown Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ah      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  gopher  /  ardillón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH    (2)  B'AH-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757    (2)  757-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'a'h Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah ajaw head lord, first lord b'ah ch'o> gopher rat b'ah lom sajal> first spear sajal b'ah pakal> first shield (wielder?) b'ah sajal> first sajal b'ah te'> b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title) b'ah tok'> first dart (lord) b'ah uxul> first carver b'ahkab'> b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens) b'ahtz'am> clown Last Updated: 18-Sep-2007

b'ah ajaw   Meaning(s):   nc.  head lord, first lord  /  primer señor, señor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-AJAW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-168/(168-518)/533/747/1000d

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ajaw=head-lord

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler b'ah> face, self, image, first b'ah> gopher Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah che'b'   Meaning(s):   nc.  first painter/brusher  /  pintor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-che-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-145-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah che'e[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-cheb'=head-brush

See Also: che'b' quill, (paint) brush Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah ch'o   Meaning(s):   n.  gopher rat  /  ardillón de rata     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ch'o

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ah lom sajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first spear sajal  /  sajal de primer lanza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-lo-mu-sa-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-580-19-630-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah lo'm sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-lom-saj-Vl=head-spear-fear-ADJV

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher lom> lance sajal> sajal (subordinate title) Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah pakal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first shield (wielder?)  /  escudero principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-pa-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-586-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah pakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-pak-Vl=head-fold?-ADJV

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher pakal> shield Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ah sajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  first sajal  /  primer sajal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-sa-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-630-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-saj-Vl=head-fear-ADJV

See Also: sajal sajal (subordinate title) b'ah> face, self, image, first b'ah> gopher Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ah te'   Meaning(s):   n.  b'ah te' (the first [with the staff? or spear?-elite title)  /  b'ah te' (el primero con la bastón? o lanza?-título elite)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-TE'    (2)  b'a-TE'    (3)  b'a-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-87    (2)  501-87    (3)  501-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aah te'   Stuart 2005   #b'aah te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ah tok'   Meaning(s):   n.  first dart (lord)  /  (señor) primero de pedernal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-TOK'    (2)  B'AH-to-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-257    (2)  757-(44-563b)-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah to[o]'k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-tok'=head-flint

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher tok'> flint Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ah uxul   Meaning(s):   nc.  first carver  /  escultor principal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-u-xu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-1-758-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aah uxul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ux-Vl=head-carve-NOM

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher uxul> carving, sculpture Last Updated: 17-Mar-2008

b'ahij   Meaning(s):   n.  image  /  imagen     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-ja    (2)  B'AH-hi-ja    (3)  b'a-hi-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-181    (2)  757-60-181    (3)  501-(60-528)-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'ahiij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'ahaj   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-ij=image-ABS

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ahil   Meaning(s):   n.  portrait  /  imagen     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-li    (2)  b'a-hi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-24    (2)  501-(60-528)-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aahil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'ahis   Meaning(s):   nd.  head  /  cabeza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aahis   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'aahis   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: b'ah-is=head-ABS

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

b'ahkab'      (2)                           Meaning(s):   n.  b'akab' (the first on earth, title of kingsand queens)  /  b'akab' (el primero en la tierra, título de reyes y mujeres elites)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AH-ka-b'a    (2)  b'a-ka-b'a    (3)  b'a-KAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  757-25/738-501    (2)  501-25/738-501    (3)  501-526

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aahkab'   Stuart 2005   #b'aahkab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Ah kab' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aah kab' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ah kab' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher kab'> earth kab'> bee kab'> honey, beehive Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ahtz'am Meaning(s):   nc.  clown  /  payazo     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-b'aj-   Meaning(s):   vt.  hammer, beat  /  martillar, batir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AJ    (2)  b'a-la- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aj   Zender 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'aj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *bäj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-b'ak-      (1)                       Meaning(s):   vtd.  capture  /  capturar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -B'AK- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'aak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-b'aak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'akwaj he/she/it is/was captured ub'akaw> he/she capture(s/d) him/her/it Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'ak        (1)                      (3)               Meaning(s):   n.  captive  /  cautivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK    (2)  B'AK-ki    (3)  b'a-ki    (4)  B'AK-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570    (2)  570-102    (3)  501-102    (4)  570-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak, b'ak   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 b'aak, b'ak   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ak        (1)                      (3)               Meaning(s):   n.  bone  /  hueso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK    (2)  B'AK-ki    (3)  b'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570    (2)  570-102    (3)  501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 b'aak   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'aaq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'aaq Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ak Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'ak   Meaning(s):   n.  child  /  niño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a'k   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'akel   Meaning(s):   nd.  bone (of the body)  /  hueso (del cuerpo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-ke-la    (2)  B'AK-le    (3)  b'a-ke-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-220-178    (2)  570-188    (3)  501--220-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aakeel, b'aakel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   b'aake'l, b'aakel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'akjol   Meaning(s):   nc.  skeleton  /  esqueleto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-JOL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aak-jol   Stuart 2005

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child jol> head Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'akVl   Meaning(s):   nd.  abundance of herons,  /  abundancia de garzas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a[h]k[ii]l, b'a[h]k[u'u]l   Lacadena and Wichmann  n.d. b'aakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

See Also: b'akel bone (of the body) Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'akwaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was captured  /  el/ella/lo es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'AK-wa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  570-130-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aakwaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'ak-w-aj-ø=capture-PAS-THM-3SA

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child -b'ak-> capture Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

-b'al Meaning(s):   suf.  participal suffix  /  sufijo participal     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'alam      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  jaguar   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALAM    (2)  B'ALAM-ma    (3)  b'a-B'ALAM    (4)  b'a-la-ma    (5)  b'a-B'ALAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  751    (2)  751-74    (3)  501-751    (4)  501-534-501    (5)  501-751-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'a[h]lam   Lacadena and Wichman 2004   b'ahlam   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'ahläm Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'ahlam Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'alun   Meaning(s):   num.  nine  /  nueve     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'alu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'olon Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'eleng-eeb' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: b'alun iplaj he/she banishes b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished b'alunlajun> nineteen Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'alun ip-   Meaning(s):   vp.  banish (a soul)?  /  desterrar (un espíritu)?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN?-i-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-679-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'alu'n?ip-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun nine ip> strength b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'alun iplaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she banishes  /  el/ella destierra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-i-pi-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-679-177-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'alu'n iplaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun ip- banish (a soul)? b'alun ipnaj> he/she is/was many times diminished b'alun> nine ip> strength Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

b'alun ipnaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was many times diminished  /  el/ella es/fue muchas veces disminuido/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-i-pi-na-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  mm-679-200/177-23-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   # b'alu'n ipnaj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: b'alun nine ip> strength b'alun ip-> banish (a soul)? b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'alunlajun   Meaning(s):   num.  nineteen  /  diecinueve     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ALUN-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'aluun lajuun   Houton, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'alu'n laju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'olon läjun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'eleng-eeb' laajuung Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: b'alun nine lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

b'an   Meaning(s):   pr.  oneself, alone  /  sólo mismo, solo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aan   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'atz'      (1)                           Meaning(s):   n.  howler monkey  /  zarahuato, mono aullador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'a-tz'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  501-608

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'aatz'   Stuart 2005   b'a'tz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'a?tz' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'aa'tz' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'atz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'e   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'i      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  301/585/(585-764)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'ih      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  road  /  ruta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i    (2)  b'i-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585    (2)  585-60

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ih   Stuart 2005   #b'ih   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Eh Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'eeh Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ih Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ihtun road, prepared surface Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ihtun   Meaning(s):   nc.  road, prepared surface  /  ruta, superficie preparada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ihtuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ihtuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *b'Eh toohng Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *b'eeh toong Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *b'ihtun Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ih road tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

B'ital   Meaning(s):   n.  B'ital (Naranjo area toponym)  /  B'ital (topónimo del área de Naranjo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-TAL-la    (2)  b'i-ta-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-274-178    (2)  585-565-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ital   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ital   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-b'ix   Meaning(s):   ncl.  units of five and seven  /  unidades de cinco y siete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'i-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'ix   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-b'ix   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

b'ixVn   Meaning(s):   vi.  go away  /  irse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  BIX-na    (2)  BIX-ni    (3)  BIX-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-23    (2)  nn-116    (3)  nn-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ix-Vn   Stuart 2005

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

b'ob'      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  coyote  /  coyote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o-b'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519-519

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'o[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   b'ob' (as flower)   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'oj   Meaning(s):   vt.  nail  /  clavar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'o-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  519-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'o[h]jaj   #Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'oj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *b'aj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: b'o-[h]-j-aj-Ø=nail-[PASS]-THEM-3SA

See Also: Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

b'u      (1)               Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21/(21+nn)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-b'u Meaning(s):   suf.  causative suffix of positional verbs with unrounded vowels  /  sufijo causativo de verbos posicionales con vocales no-redondas     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

b'ub'ul   Meaning(s):   adj.  frothy  /  espumoso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-lu    (2)  b'u-b'u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-568    (2)  21-21-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ub'ul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ub'ul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'u(h)b' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: b'u(h)b'-u-l=froth-ADJ

See Also: b'ub'ul ha'> water insect Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'ub'ul ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  water insect  /  insecto de agua     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  bu-lu-HA'    (2)  b'u-b'u-lu-HA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'ub'ul ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'ub'ul ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: b'u(h)b'-u-l ha'=froth-ADJ water

See Also: b'ub'ul> frothy ha'> water Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uch   Meaning(s):   vp.  be seated  /  estar sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-B'UCH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'uch   Lacadena and Wichmann

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

b'uk      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  clothing, clothes  /  blusa, ropa, vestido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uk   Stuart 2005   b'u[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'uhk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'uq' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: B'uktun B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) B'uktun> B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'uk Meaning(s):   top.  the name of Los Alacranes  /  el nombre de Los Alacranes     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: B'uktun B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) B'uktun> B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym) Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

B'uktun   Meaning(s):   n.  B'uktun (Yaxchilan area toponym)  /  B'uktun (topónimo del area de Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-ku-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-528-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   B'uktuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #B'u[h]ktuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *b'uhk tun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Maya b'uq' toong Kaufman and Norman  1984

Morphological Analysis: bu[h]k-[u-l]-tun=clothe-ADJ-stone Comments: It is possible that the correct transcription of this toponym is b'u[h]k[ul] tun as grammatically it is necesseray to derive an adjective from the noun b'u[h]k=clothe to modify the following nown tun=stone (PB).

See Also: b'uk clothing, clothes b'uk the name of Los Alacranes tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'ul      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  bean  /  frijol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-534

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'u'[u]l   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 buul   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'u?ul Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'ulay?   Meaning(s):   n.  small jaguar  /  jaguar pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULAY?    (2)  B'ULAY?-la-yu    (3)  b'u?-la-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  832v    (2)  832v-534-61/62    (3)  519?-534-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #b'ula'y?, #bulaay?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uluch?   Meaning(s):   num.  eleven  /  once     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULUCH?

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uluch?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #b'uluch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'uluch Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

b'uluk      (1)           Meaning(s):   num.  eleven  /  once     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  B'ULUK    (2)  [b'u]-lu-ku

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uluk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   b'uluk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-b'ut'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  fill  /  llenar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -b'u-t'u- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-556

Narrow Transcription(s):   -b'ut'-   Stuart 2005   #-b'ut'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'ut Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *b'ut Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

b'utz'   Meaning(s):   n.  smoke  /  humo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  b'u-tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  21-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   b'uutz'   Stuart 2005   #b'u'tz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *b'utz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

cha      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135/668/(520-299)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chab'   Meaning(s):   n.  bee, beehive, honey  /  abeja, colmena, miel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (520-299)-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaab'   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaab' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chab' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chab'   Meaning(s):   n.  anteater   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-b'i

Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

chach   Meaning(s):   n.  basket  /  cesta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaach   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chahuk   Meaning(s):   n.  thunder  /  relampago     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-hu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135-740-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   chahuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chahuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chahuk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kahoq Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: Chahuk Nah Chahuk Nah (proper name of building) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chahuk Nah   Meaning(s):   n.  Chahuk Nah (proper name of building)  /  Chahuk Nah (nombre de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-hu-ku-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  135-740-528-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   chahuk naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chahuk naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chahuk thunder nah> first nah> house, building Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak (Rain God)  /  Chak (Dios de la Lluvia)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK    (2)  CHAK-ki    (3)  cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1030    (2)  1030-102    (3)  668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak   Meaning(s):   n.  rain  /  lluvia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaak   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak      (1)        Meaning(s):   adj.  red, great, big  /  rojo, grande     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1990   chak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaq Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kaq Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chak b'alam puma Chak Chel> Chak Chel (name of a goddess) Chak Ek'> Venus Chak Ha'> Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym) chak-> tie up Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak-      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vp.  tie up  /  colgar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chaklib' tied-up thing, panel Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak b'alam   Meaning(s):   n.  puma  /  puma     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-B'ALAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-751-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak b'alam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak b'a[h]lam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big b'alam> jaguar Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Chel   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak Chel (name of a goddess)  /  Chak Chel (nombre de una diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Chel   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Chel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Ek'      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  Venus  /  Venus     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-EK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-510

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Ek'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Ek'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ek'> star Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chak Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Chak Ha' (Petexbatun area toponym)  /  Chak Ha' (topónimo del área de Petexbatun)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-HA'    (2)  CHAK-HA'-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-556    (2)  109-556-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ha'> water Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chak ha'l Meaning(s):   nc.  read rain?  /  lluvia roja?     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

Chak Sihom?   Meaning(s):   n.  12th Classic Maya month  /  12o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  108-528-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chak Sihoom?   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chak Siho'm?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big sihom> winter maize crop Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakal   Meaning(s):   adj.  reddish, ruddy  /  rojizo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chak-al=red-ATT

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakalte'> chicozapote chakat> 3rd Classic Maya Month chakatan> 3rd Classic Maya Month chakte'> cedar Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakalte'   Meaning(s):   n.  chicozapote  /  chicozapote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-la-TE'    (2)  CHAK-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-178-87    (2)  109-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakalte'   Housotn, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakalte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakal> reddish, ruddy te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakat      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  3rd Classic Maya Month  /  3o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-AT    (2)  CHAK-AT-ta    (3)  CHAK-a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-552    (2)  109-552-113    (3)  109-228-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chakat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chakatan   Meaning(s):   n.  3rd Classic Maya Month  /  3o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-AT-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-552-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chakatan   Biro (after Lacadena and Wichmann 2000)

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big chakat> 3rd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

chakch'ok   Meaning(s):   n.  infant, youth, youngster  /  infante, joven, jovencito     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-ch'o-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-287-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004   chak ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ch'ok> unripe, young ch'ok> title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively) chakch'ok ixik> girl, youn girl Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakch'ok ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  girl, youn girl  /  niña, doncella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-ch'o-ko-'IXIK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-287-110-1000

Narrow Transcription(s):   chak ch'ok ixik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chak ch'ok ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big ch'ok> unripe, young ch'ok> title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively) chakch'ok> infant, youth, youngster Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakjal Meaning(s):   nd.  become red  /  volver rojo     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big -jal> inchoative suffix Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chaklib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  tied-up thing, panel  /  cosa colgada, tablero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-li-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-24-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaklib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaklib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chak-l-ib'=tie-PTC-INS

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chakte'   Meaning(s):   n.  cedar   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAK-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  109-87-542

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 30-Mar-2005

chalam   Meaning(s):   n.  jawbone  /  mandíbula     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cha-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  668-178-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   chalam   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

cham-        (1)                   (2)             Meaning(s):   vi.  die  /  morir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM    (2)  CHAM-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1046    (2)  1046-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   chaam-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chaam-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kam Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kam Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäm Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: cham-i-ø=die-THM-3SA

See Also: chamay got died Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chamay   Meaning(s):   mp.  got died  /  morirse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1046-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #cham[aa]y   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chamay   Stuart 2005

Morphological Analysis: cham-[a]y-i-ø=die-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: cham- die chamVl> death Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chamVl   Meaning(s):   nd.  death  /  muerte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAM-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-178

See Also: cham- die chamay> got died Last Updated: 02-Nov-2007

chan      (1)     Meaning(s):   num.  four  /  cuatro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chän Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kaang-ib' Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  snake  /  serpiente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  764    (2)  764-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaahn Brown and Norman  2004 Proto-Mayan *kaan Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan        (1)                    (2)                    Meaning(s):   n.  sky  /  cielo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN    (2)  CHAN-na    (3)  cha-CHAN    (4)  cha-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561    (2)  561-23    (3)  135-561    (4)  135-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   chan   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaa'ng Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ka?ng Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chan Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chan      (4)               Meaning(s):   vt.  watch over (alternativerly: own, master)  /  mirar, ver (alternativamente: tener)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  #NAME?    (2)  cha-CHAN    (3)  cha-CHAN-nu    (4)  cha-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561-592    (2)  135-561    (3)  135-561-592    (4)  135-592

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'n, chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chanal celestial Chan Witik> Chan Witik (Copan toponym) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chan Witik   Meaning(s):   n.  Chan Witik (Copan toponym)  /  Chan Witik (topónimo de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-wi-ti-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-117-59-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chan Witik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chan Witik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) witik> plant name? Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chanal   Meaning(s):   adj.  celestial  /  celestial     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  561-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   chanal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chanal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chan-al=four-ATT

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chanlajun   Meaning(s):   num.  fourteen  /  quatorze     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-[LAJUN] Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-X

Narrow Transcription(s):   chanlaju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chanlajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chänläjun Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kaang-ib' laajuung Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Chante' Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Chante' Ajaw (name of Copan patron god)  /  Chante' Ajaw (nombre del dios tutelar de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-TE'-AJAW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-87-168

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chante' Ajaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chante' Ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler chan> four chan> snake chan> sky chan> watch over (alternativerly: own, master) te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

Chante' Sutz'   Meaning(s):   n.  Chante' Sutz' (proper name of building at Yaxchilan)  /  Chante' Sutz' (nombre de un edificio de Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAN-TE'-SUTZ' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  IV-87-756

Narrow Transcription(s):   Chante' Suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Chante' Suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) Sutz'> 4th Classic Maya Month sutz'> bat te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chapat   Meaning(s):   n.  centipede  /  ciempiés     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAPAT-tu    (2)  cha-pa-tu    (3)  cha-CHAPAT-ti    (4)  cha-pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-89    (2)  (520-299)-586-89    (3)  135-nn-59    (4)  (520-299)-586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   chapa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chapa'[h]t (from CHAPAT-tu, cha-pa-tu)   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chapaa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chapat chan snake-centipede Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chapat chan   Meaning(s):   nc.  snake-centipede  /  serpiente-ciempiés     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAPAT-CHAN    (2)  CHAPAT-tu-CHAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-561    (2)  nn-89-561

Narrow Transcription(s):   chapa'[h]t chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) chapat> centipede Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chay      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  fish  /  pescado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHAY    (2)  cha-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  738    (2)  (520-299)-126

Narrow Transcription(s):   chay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kyar Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kar Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäy Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

cha'?   Meaning(s):   adv.  again, a second time  /  de nuevo, segunda vez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   cha'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: cha'b'ij day after tomorrow Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

cha'?      (1)     Meaning(s):   num.  two  /  dos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   cha'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaa'b' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *ka?-ib' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *cha? Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: cha'b'ij day after tomorrow Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

cha'b'ij   Meaning(s):   adv.  day after tomorrow  /  pasado manana, por segunda vez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHA'-b'i-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  2-585-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   cha'b'ij   #Houston, Stuart, and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chab'-ij Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ka?b'-eej Kaufman and Norman  1984

Morphological Analysis: cha'-[i]b'-ij=two-INT?-FUT

See Also: cha'? again, a second time cha'? two Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

che   Meaning(s):   adv.  thus  /  asi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  145

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chel-   Meaning(s):   adj.  high  /  montado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   chel-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chel-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chelet place on Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chelet   Meaning(s):   adv.  place on  /  montado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-le-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-188-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   chele[h]t or che[']le[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chel- high Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'   Meaning(s):   n.  tree  /  árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   che'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

che'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  say  /  decir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e    (2)  che-he- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542    (2)  148-574

Narrow Transcription(s):   che'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'   Laacdena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: che'n so, so it says (alternative: I say/said) Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'b'      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  quill, (paint) brush  /  pluma, cepillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-b'u    (2)  che-e-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-21    (2)  148-542/741a-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   che[h]b', che'eeb'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'e[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pokol che'b'> ceramic washbowl for quill pens Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

che'n        (1)                       (3)                        Meaning(s):   part.  so, so it says (alternative: I say/said)  /  asi, asi se dicen (alternativamente: yo digo/dije)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  che-e-na    (2)  che-na    (3)  che-he-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  148-542/741a-23    (2)  148-23    (3)  148-574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   cheen, cheheen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   che'en, chehe'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

chi      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chich      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  word, prophecy, reason  /  papabra, profecía, razón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chih      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  pulque  /  pulque     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671

Narrow Transcription(s):   chih   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chih Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *kiih Kaufman and Norman  1984

See Also: aj chih drunkard Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chij      (2)                   Meaning(s):   n.  deer  /  ciervo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ji    (2)  chi    (3)  CHIJ-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-88/136    (2)  671    (3)  766-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   chij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kehj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *kehj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chij Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chijlam   Meaning(s):   n.  translator  /  intérprete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ji-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-136-534-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   chijlam   Houston, Stuart and Wichmann 2004   chijlam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chilam spokesman Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chik   Meaning(s):   n.  coatimundi  /  coati     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   chi[h]k   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chi'[i]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chikaj   Meaning(s):   n.  [species of tree]  /  [un tipo de árbol]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ka-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-25-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chikaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

Chikin   Meaning(s):   n.  6th Classic Maya month  /  6o mes del Periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHIK-ni    (2)  CHIK-ki-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758b-116    (2)  758b-102-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chikin   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chikin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chikin   Meaning(s):   n.  ear  /  oreja     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiki[n]   Lacadena n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *xikin Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *xikin Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chikin Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chik'in   Meaning(s):   n.  west  /  oeste     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-K'IN-ni    (2)  chi-K'IN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-544-116    (2)  671-544

Narrow Transcription(s):   chik'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chik'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chilam   Meaning(s):   n.  spokesman  /  portavoz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-la-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-534-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chilam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chilam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chijlam translator Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chit   Meaning(s):   n.  father, patron  /  padre, patrón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHIT-ta    (2)  CHIT-ti    (3)  chi-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759-113    (2)  nn-59    (3)  671-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiit, chit   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chiit, chit   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

chitam   Meaning(s):   n.  peccary  /  javelín     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHITAM    (2)  CHITAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  754    (2)  754-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   chitam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   chitam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chitam Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chitin Meaning(s):   nd.  sweatbath  /  temazcal     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chiwoj   Meaning(s):   n.  tarantula  /  tarántula     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chi-wo-jo    (2)  chi-wo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  671-67-607    (2)  671-67

Narrow Transcription(s):   chiwo'j   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

cho      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  cho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  590

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

chok-   Meaning(s):   vt.  throw, scatter  /  esparcir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -CHOK-    (2)  -CHOK-ko-    (3)  -CHOK-ka-    (4)  -cho-ka-    (5)  -cho-ko- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710    (2)  710-110    (3)  710-25    (4)  590-25    (5)  590-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chok-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -chok-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chok Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Jun-2005

choknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  scatterer  /  esparcidor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHOK-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  170-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chokno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chok-n-om-ø=scatter-IVZR-RST-3SA

See Also: chokwa> it got scattered Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chokwa   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got scattered  /  se lo esparció     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHOK-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #choko'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chokwa   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: chok-wa-ø=scatter-AP-3SA

See Also: choknom> scatterer Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

chu      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   chu-   Houston, Robertson, Stuart  2004? chu-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chuch   Meaning(s):   n.  loom, cloth  /  tela, ropa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-chu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  [517+87]-[517+87]

Narrow Transcription(s):   chuch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

-chuk-        (1)               (2)                 Meaning(s):   vt.  capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch  /  capturar, agarrar, asir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -chu-ka-    (2)  -chu-ku- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-25    (2)  (517-87)-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -chuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chuk Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chukaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was captured  /  el/ella es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-ka-ja    (2)  chu-ku-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-25-181    (2)  (517-87)-[528]-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chu[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: chu-[h]-k-aj-ø=capture-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -chuk-> capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch chukjiy> he/she is/was already captured uchukuw> he/she captures(ed) it Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chukjiy   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was already captured  /  el/ella ya es/fue capturado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-ku-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-[528]-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chukjiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -chuk- capture, catch, grab, seize, fetch chukaj> he/she is/was captured uchukuw> he/she captures(ed) it Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chuluk Meaning(s):   n.  lizard  /  lagarto     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

chum-        (1)                   (2)                    Meaning(s):   vp.  be seated  /  estar sentado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-    (2)  CHUM-mu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644    (2)  644[19v.]

Narrow Transcription(s):   chum-   Houston, Robertson, Stuart  2004? chum-   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chum Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: chum tun tun seating chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumjiy> he/she is/was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chumtal> sitting chumwi> it got seated Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

chum tun        (2)                 (3)                         Meaning(s):   n.  tun seating  /  asiento de tun     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-TUN    (2)  CHUM-TUN-ni    (3)  CHUM-mu-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-528    (2)  644-528-116    (3)  644-[19v]-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chum tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chum tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-tun=seat-stone

See Also: chum-> be seated tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chumjiy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she is/was seated  /  el/ella es/fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-ji-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-136-125    (2)  644-[19v]-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chu[h]mjiiy   Zender  2004 chumjiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chu-[h]-m-(a)j-Ø-iy=seat-[IP]-3SA-ADV.ENC Comments: Alfonso Lacaden and Søren Wichmann (2000) argue that this particular form recorded in Tonina (M. 28 back D5) and Pomona (F. 21) may be the Proto-Tzeltalan form of positionals (PB).

See Also: chumtal sitting chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumlaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she is/was seated  /  el/ella es/fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-la-ja    (2)  CHUM-mu-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-178-181    (2)  644-[19v]-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumlaj   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumlaj   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-l-aj-ø=sit-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumtal> sitting chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumlajiy        (1)                        (2)                        Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was already seated  /  el/ella ya fue senatdo(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-la-ji-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-la-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-178-88/136-125    (2)  644[19]-178-88/136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumlajiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumlajiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-l-aj-ø-iy=sit-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: chumwi it got seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated chumtal> sitting Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumtal   Meaning(s):   nd.  sitting  /  sesión     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-ta-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-565-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #chumtaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *chumtäl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: chum-tal-i-ø=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: chum- be seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwi> it got seated -tal> counts of ordinals, days Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

chumub'   Meaning(s):   n.  seat  /  asiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-mu-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-[19v]-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumuub'   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumib'   Houston, Stuart andRobertson  1998

See Also: chumtal> sitting chumul> be seated chumwi> it got seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 29-Jan-2006

chumul      (2)                         Meaning(s):   n.  be seated  /  asentarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-li    (2)  CHUM-mu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-82    (2)  644-[19v]-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumuul   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-ul-ø=sit-STA-3SA

See Also: chumtal> sitting chumwi> it got seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

chumwan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was seated  /  el/ella fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wa-ni    (2)  CHUM-mu-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-130-116    (2)  644-[19v]-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumwaan   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwaan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-wan-i-ø=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: chumub'> seat chumwi> it got seated chumul> be seated chumjiy> he/she is/was seated chumwaniy> he/she was already seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chumlaj> he/she is/was seated chum-> be seated -wan> positional suffix chumtal> sitting Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumwaniy      (2)                         Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she was already seated  /  el/ella ya fue sentado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wa-ni-ya    (2)  CHUM-mu-wa-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-130-116-125    (2)  644-[19v]-130-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumwaniiy   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwaniiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: chum-wan-i-ø-iy=sit-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: chumlaj he/she is/was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwi> it got seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumtal> sitting -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

chumwi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got seated  /  se lo sentó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUM-wi    (2)  CHUM-mu-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  644-117    (2)  644[19]-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   chumu'w   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004 chumwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: chum-wi-ø=sit-AP-3SA

See Also: chumlaj he/she is/was seated chumtal> sitting chumub'> seat chumul> be seated chumwan> he/she was seated chumlajiy> he/she was already seated chum-> be seated Last Updated: 23-Mar-2005

chuwen   Meaning(s):   n.  artist?  /  artista?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CHUWEN    (2)  CHUWEN-na    (3)  CHUWEN-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-23    (3)  nn-120

Narrow Transcription(s):   chuwe'n, chuwen   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   chuween, chuwen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

-chuy-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sew  /  coser     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  chu-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (517-87)-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   -chuy-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -chuy-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

ch'a      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

ch'ab'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  fasting  /  ayuno     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AB'    (2)  ch'a-CH'AB'    (3)  CH'AB'-b'a    (4)  ch'a-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  712    (2)  93-712    (3)  712-501    (4)  93-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'a[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'ajb' Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'ajb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'ahb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: -ch'ab'- fast Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

-ch'ab'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  fast  /  ayunar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ch'a-b'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'ab'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -ch'ab'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ch'ab' fasting Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

ch'ah   Meaning(s):   adj.  bitter  /  agrio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-(60-1042)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'ah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan * k'ah Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'ah Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'ah Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ahom   Meaning(s):   nd.  one who incense  /  alguien que incensa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ho-ma    (2)  ch'a-jo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-672-74    (2)  93-589-42

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ahoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ch'ah-om-ø=?-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

ch'aj   Meaning(s):   n.  roasted maize flour  /  pinole     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'aj Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'aj Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'aj   Meaning(s):   n.  drop, droplet  /  gota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ji    (2)  ch'a-ja    (3)  ch'a-ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-136    (2)  93-181    (3)  93-(60-1042)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aaj, ch'aj, ch'ah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aaj, ch'aj, ch'ah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ch'aja[l]te'   Meaning(s):   n.  [a kind of incense]  /  [un tipo de incienso]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ja-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-181-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aja[l]te'   Grube 2004

See Also: ch'aj roasted maize flour ch'aj drop, droplet Last Updated: 26-Mar-2008

-ch'ak-        (1)           (2)            Meaning(s):   vt.  injure, chop, cut, decapitate  /  herir, cortar, tajar, decapitar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AK    (2)  CH'AK-ka-    (3)  ch'a-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  333    (2)  333    (3)  93-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'ak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -ch'ak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'äk Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *k'aq Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-ch'am-      (1)                      Meaning(s):   vt.  take, grab, receive  /  tener, tomar, recibir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AM    (2)  CH'AM-ma    (3)  ch'a-CH'AM Thompson Number(s):   (1)  670    (2)  670-74    (3)  93-670

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'am-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -ch'am-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'am Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'am Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *chäm Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: ch'amwa/wi> it got grasped uch'amaw> he/she grasps(ed)it Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'amwa/wi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got grasped  /  se lo agarró     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'AM-wa    (2)  CH'AM-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  670-130    (2)  670-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ch'amaw/ch'amaaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ch'amwa/ch'amwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: ch'am-wa/wi-ø=grasp-AP-3SA

See Also: -ch'am-> take, grab, receive uch'amaw> he/she grasps(ed)it Last Updated: 18-Mar-2008

ch'at      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  dwarf, hunchback  /  enano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'a-ti    (2)  ch'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  93-59    (2)  93-103

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'aat, ch'at   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'aat, ch'at   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'en        (1)                      (2)                      Meaning(s):   n.  cave, well  /  cueva, pozo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'EN    (2)  CH'EN-na    (3)  CH'EN-ni    (4)  CH'EN-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  571/598/599    (2)  571/598/599-23    (3)  599-116    (4)  599-120

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'een, ch'en   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'e'n, ch'een, ch'en   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan k'ee'n Brown and Wichmann  2004 Proto-Mayan *k'e?n Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Cholan *ch'en Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

ch'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

ch'o      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  rat  /  rata     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'o[h]   David Stuart 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'ohok Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ch'o?h Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ok        (2)                   (3)                      Meaning(s):   adj.  unripe, young  /  tierno, menor en edad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o-ko    (2)  CH'OK    (3)  CH'OK-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  287-110    (2)  758    (3)  758-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ch'ok Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'ok   Meaning(s):   n.  title which designates heirs to the throne (not exclusively)  /  título que designa herederos al trono (no en todos casos)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'OK-ko    (2)  ch'o-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-110    (2)  287-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'ok   Houston, Stuart an dRobertson 1998   ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

ch'oklel   Meaning(s):   nd.  'youth-hood'  /  'joventud'     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  CH'OK-ko-le-le    (2)  CH'OK-ko-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-110-188-188    (2)  758-110-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   ch'oklel   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   ch'oklel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ch'ok-[i]l-el=young emergent-ABT-INS Comments: emergent-ABT-INS

Last Updated: 21-Jun-2005

-ch'om-   Meaning(s):   vt.  hit, pierce  /  golpear, perforar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ch'o-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  758-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ch'om-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 07-Sep-2005

e      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  542/741a

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

eb'   Meaning(s):   n.  staircase, stair, ladder  /  escalón, escalera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-b'u    (2)  (y)e-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-21    (2)  710v/512-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   ehb'   Stuart 2005   e[h]b'uul, (y)e[h]b'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ehb' Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

eb'et   Meaning(s):   n.  messenger  /  mensajero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)e-b'e-ta    (2)  (y)e-b'e-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710v-nn-113    (2)  710v-nn-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   eb'et   Stuart 2005   eb'e't, eb'et   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eb'et Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *ab'-aaty Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

ej   Meaning(s):   n.  tooth  /  diente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  [y]e-je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512-69

Narrow Transcription(s):   eh   Stuart 2005   ej   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eh Kaufman and Norman  1984 Proto-Mayan *eeh Kaufman and Norman  1984

Last Updated: 26-Jun-2005

ek'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  star  /  estrella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EK'    (2)  e-k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  510    (2)  542-(517-197)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ek'   Stuart 2005   eek'   Lacadena n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ek' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Chak Ek' Venus Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

el-   Meaning(s):   vt.  burn  /  arder     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL    (2)  EL-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546v    (2)  546v-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   el   Stuart 2005   #el-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: elk'in east elnah> house-burning Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

elk'in   Meaning(s):   n.  east  /  este     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL-K'IN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546-544

Narrow Transcription(s):   elk'in   Stuart 2005   #elk'iin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: el- burn k'in> hot k'in> sun k'in> day Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

elnah   Meaning(s):   nc.  house-burning  /  el quemar de casa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EL-NAH    (2)  EL-le-NAH    (3)  EL-le-NAH-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546-4    (2)  546-188-4    (3)  546-188-4-(60-528)

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

em-   Meaning(s):   vi.  go down, descend; come down  /  bajar, descender     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-mi    (2)  e-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  227-173    (2)  542-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[h]mi   Zender 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ehm Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ehm Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *ehm Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: em-i-ø=descend-THM-3SA

See Also: emal descent emey> go down Last Updated: 29-May-2006

emach   Meaning(s):   n.  raccoon  /  mapache     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-ma    (2)  EM-ma-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn    (2)  nn-nn-668

Narrow Transcription(s):   emach   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehmäch Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

emal   Meaning(s):   n.  descent  /  descenso, bajada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)e-ma-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512/1071-74-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   emal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #e[h]mal   Zender 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ehm-äl Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: em- go down, descend; come down emey> go down Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

emey   Meaning(s):   vid.  go down  /  bajarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  EM-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-710v

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[h]mey   Zender 2005

See Also: em- go down, descend; come down emal> descent Last Updated: 03-Feb-2006

etej   Meaning(s):   n.  work, office  /  trabajo, oficio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ETE'    (2)  ETE'-TE'    (3)  ETE'-TE'-je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  514    (2)  514-87    (3)  514-87-69

Narrow Transcription(s):   e[b']tej   MacLeod n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *eb't-el Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

etk'ab'a' Meaning(s):   nc.  namesake  /  homónimo     Thompson Number(s):

See Also: k'ab'a'> name Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

ha   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)/nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hab'        (1)                        (2)               Meaning(s):   n.  year  /  año     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  H AB'    (2)  HAB'-b'i    (3)  HAB'-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  548    (2)  548-585    (3)  548-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   haab', hab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   haab', #hab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *haa'b' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ha?b' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hab' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 29-May-2006

halab'?   Meaning(s):   n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HALAB'?    (2)  HALAB'?-b'i    (3)  ha-HALAB'-b'i? Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-585    (3)  (60-1042)-nn-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   halaab'?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #halaab'?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

halaw?   Meaning(s):   n.  ballcourt  /  cancha de juego de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HALAW?    (2)  HALAW?-wa    (3)  HALAW?-la-wa    (4)  ha-HALAW?-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-130    (3)  nn-178-130    (4)  (60-1042)-nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   halaw?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #halaw?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ham-   Meaning(s):   vp.  lie down  /  acostar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-ma- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ham-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ham-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hamliy> he/she lied down Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hamliy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she lied down  /  el/ella acosto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-ma-li-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-nn-82-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   hamliiy   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: ham-l-i-ø-iy=open-STA-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: ham- lie down -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

haw   Meaning(s):   n.  18th Classic Maya Month  /  18o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (1042-60)-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   haw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #haw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  water  /  agua     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HA'    (2)  HA'-a    (3)  a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  566    (2)  566-228    (3)  228

Narrow Transcription(s):   ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *Ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *ha' Brown and Wichmann (2004)

See Also: ha'l wet, rainy Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ha'i   Meaning(s):   pr.  he, she  /  el, ella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60+1042)-679

Narrow Transcription(s):   #haa   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   haa   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ha? Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *haa' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Cholan *ha?-in Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ha'ob' they Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ha'l   Meaning(s):   adj.  wet, rainy  /  humedo, lluvioso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -HA'-    (2)  -HA'-la    (3)  ha-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  556    (2)  556-178    (3)  (60-1042)-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-hal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   #NAME?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Example Date = See Also: ha' water Example(s) Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ha'ob'   Meaning(s):   pr.  they  /  ellos, ellas     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ha-o-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-1042)-280-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ha'o'b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   haa'oob'   Stuart 2005

See Also: ha'i he, she Last Updated: 27-Jun-2005

he   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hek   Meaning(s):   vp.  hang up, be stuck, insert  /  colgar, trabarse, insertar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ek-   Wichmann 2001

See Also: heklib' (vertical) panel hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted hekwaniy> he/she already inserted Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

heklib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  (vertical) panel  /  tablero (vertical)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-li-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-82-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]eklib'   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-l-ib'-ø=hang-STA-INS-3SA

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted hekwaniy> he/she already inserted -ib'> derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hekwan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she inserts/inserted  /  el/ella colga/colgó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ekwaan   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-wan-i-ø=hang-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert heklib'> (vertical) panel hekwaniy> he/she already inserted -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hekwaniy   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she already inserted  /  el/ella ya colgó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-ke-wa-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-220-130-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]ekwaniiy   Wichmann 2001

Morphological Analysis: hek-wan-i-ø-iy=hang-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA-ADV.CLT

See Also: hek hang up, be stuck, insert heklib'> (vertical) panel hekwan> he/she inserts/inserted -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-hen   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-heen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -he'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

Last Updated: 15-Feb-2007

hetz'-   Meaning(s):   vp.  set down  /  depositar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-tz'e- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]etz'-   Biro (pace Stuart 2002)   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *hetz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: hetz'wan he/she sets/set down Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hetz'wan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she sets/set down  /  el/ella deposita/depositó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  e-tz'e-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741a-nn-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   [h]etz'waan   Biro (pace Stuart 2002)

Morphological Analysis: hetz'-wan-i-ø=set down-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-hew   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of single days?  /  ¿particula para contar días singulares?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  he-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  574-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-heew   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -he'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

Last Updated: 15-Feb-2007

hi   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)/60

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

hil-   Meaning(s):   vi.  rest  /  quedar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   hil-   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #hil-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *hil Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *hi(h)l Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: hil-i-ø=rest-THM-3SA

See Also: -i intensifier suffix -i thematic suffix of intransitive verbs Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hin   Meaning(s):   pr.  I  /  yo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   hiin   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hiin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

hinaj   Meaning(s):   n.  seed  /  semilla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hi-na-ja    (2)  hi-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (60-528)-23-181    (2)  (60-528)-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   hinaj   Grube 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iingaaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *(h)inaj Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 29-May-2006

hix   Meaning(s):   n.  jaguar  /  jaguar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HIX    (2)  hi-HIX    (3)  HIX-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn, 524    (2)  60-nn/524    (3)  nn/528-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   hix   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hix   Laacdena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

Hix Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  emblem glyph (El Pajaral/Zapote Bobal area)  /  glifo emblema (area de El Pajaral/ Zapote Bobal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HIX-WITZ    (2)  HIX-wi-WITZ    (3)  HIX-wi-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  524-529    (2)  524-117-529    (3)  524-117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   Hix Witz   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #Hix Witz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hix jaguar witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ho   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ho Thompson Number(s):   (1)  672

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

ho'   Meaning(s):   num.  five  /  cinco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HO'

Narrow Transcription(s):   ho'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ho'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ho' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ho?-oob' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ho? Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ho'lajun fifteen Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ho'lajun   Meaning(s):   num.  fifteen  /  quince     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HO'-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   ho'lajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ho'laju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ho'läjun Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ho' five lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

hu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  740v

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

huj   Meaning(s):   n.  iguana  /  iguana     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  741c

Narrow Transcription(s):   huj   Grube 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *huj Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

huk   Meaning(s):   num.  seven  /  siete     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK

Narrow Transcription(s):   huk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *huuq-uub' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *huk Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw Huk Chapat Tz'ikin? K'inich Ajaw (name of war serpent) huklajun> seventeen Huk Sip> Huk Sip (Seven Sins-name of god) Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin? K'inich Ajaw (name of war serpent)  /  Huk Chapat Tz'ikin K'inich Ajaw (nombre de la serpiente de guerra)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK-CHAPAT-TZ'IKIN?-K'INICH-AJAW    (2)  HUK-CHAPAT-tu-TZ'IKIN-na-K'INICH-AJAW-wa

Narrow Transcription(s):   #huk chapaa[h]t tz'ikin? k'i[h]nich ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler chapat> centipede huk> seven k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

Huk Sip   Meaning(s):   n.  Huk Sip (Seven Sins-name of god)  /  Huk Sip (Siete Delitos-nombe de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK-si-pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  VII-57-266

Narrow Transcription(s):   Huk Siip   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   Huk Si'p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: huk seven sip> sin Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

huklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  seventeen  /  dieciseite     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUK- [LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   #huklaju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   huklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: huk seven lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

hul-   Meaning(s):   vi.  arrive (there)  /  llegar (para)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUL-li    (2)  hu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713b/683b/nn-82    (2)  740-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   huul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #huli   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *hul Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hul Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: hul-i-ø=arrive-THM-3SA

See Also: huley> he/she arrived -i> intensifier suffix -i> thematic suffix of intransitive verbs Last Updated: 29-May-2006

huley   Meaning(s):   vi.  he/she arrived  /  el/ella llegó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUL-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   huley   Stuart, Houston and Roberston 1999   hul[eh]y   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hul-> arrive (there) Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

hun      (3)                 Meaning(s):   n.  book, paper  /  libro, papel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  HUN    (2)  HUN-na    (3)  hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  60/522/609b    (2)  60/522/609b-23    (3)  740-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   huun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   hu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *huu'ng Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *hu?ng Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *hun Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: hunal 'crown' (headband made from bark paper worn by kings) ti' sak hun> speaker of the white crown? (elite title) Last Updated: 29-May-2006

hunal      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  'crown' (headband made from bark paper worn by kings)  /  'corona' (cinta para la cabeza hecha de papel de corteza llevada por los reyes)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  hu-na-la    (2)  HUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  740-23-178    (2)  60/522

Narrow Transcription(s):   huunal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #hu'nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hun book, paper Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

-i   Meaning(s):   suf.  intensifier suffix  /  sufijo intensificador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-ich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

i      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679/nn

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

i      (1)                       Meaning(s):   part.  and then  /  después     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679

Narrow Transcription(s):   i   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   i   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

-i   Meaning(s):   suf.  thematic suffix of intransitive verbs  /  sufijo tematico de verbos intransitivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i

Last Updated: 12-Jul-2006

-ib'   Meaning(s):   ad.  derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs  /  se deriva instrumentales de verbos intransitivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -Vi-b'i    (2)  -b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  585

Last Updated: 12-Jul-2006

ib'ach   Meaning(s):   n.  armadillo  /  armadillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-b'a-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-501-668

Narrow Transcription(s):   ib'ach   Stuart 2005   #ib'ach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iib' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ib'-ach Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ich   Meaning(s):   n.  chile  /  chile     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   ich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #ich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *iihk Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *iik Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ich Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ichan   Meaning(s):   n.  mother's brother  /  tío, hermano de madre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-cha-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-nn-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichaan   Stuart 2005   ichaan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ikaan Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ichan Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ichil   Meaning(s):   prep.  in, within  /  en, dentro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichiil   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ichiy   Meaning(s):   n.  hawk, heron  /  halcón, gavilán     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  'i-chi-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichiiy   Stuart 2006

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ichkil   Meaning(s):   vi.  bathe [codices]  /  bañarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-chi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-671-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ichki[l]   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ichVn   Meaning(s):   n.  presence  /  presencia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-chi-NAL    (2)  (a-w)i-chi-NAL    (3)  (y)i-chi-na-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-671-86    (2)  228-117-671-86    (3)  17-671-23-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   ich-Vn   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ich'ak      (2)            Meaning(s):   n.  claw  /  garra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ICH'AK    (2)  ICH'AK-ki    (3)  (y)i-ch'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-102    (3)  17-93-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ihch'aak   Stuart 2005   i[h]ch'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ikatz      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  load, bundle  /  cargo, bulto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ka-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-25-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   ikaatz   Stuart 2005   ikaatz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ikitz load, bundle Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

iki [m]   Meaning(s):   n.  small owl  /  búho pequeño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   iki[m]   Grube, Lacadena and Martin 2003   ikim   Stuart 2005   ikim   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

ikitz      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  load, bundle  /  cargo, bulto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-ki-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-102-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ikitz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ikatz load, bundle Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

ik'   Meaning(s):   adj.  black  /  negro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'    (2)  i-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95    (2)  679-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'   Stuart 2005   #ik'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'ek Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ik' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Ik' Sihom 9th Classic Maya Month Ik'at> 2nd Classic Maya Month Ik'atan> 2nd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ik'      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  wind, air  /  viento, aire     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  503/(23-503)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'   Stuart 2005   #ik'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ii'hq' Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *i?q' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ik' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Ik' Sihom 9th Classic Maya Month Ik'at> 2nd Classic Maya Month Ik'atan> 2nd Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Ik' Sihom   Meaning(s):   n.  9th Classic Maya Month  /  9o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-SIHOM?    (2)  IK'-SIHOM?-ma    (3)  i-ki-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-528    (2)  95-528-nn    (3)  679-102-528-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik' sihoom?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #Ik' Siho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air sihom> winter maize crop Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

Ik'at   Meaning(s):   n.  2nd Classic Maya Month  /  2o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-AT    (2)  IK'-AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-552/553b    (2)  95-552/553b

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'at   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

Ik'atan   Meaning(s):   n.  2nd Classic Maya Month  /  2o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IK'-AT-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  95-552/553b-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   ik'atan   Biro (pace Lacadena and Wichmann 2000)

See Also: ik' black ik' wind, air Last Updated: 29-Jun-2005

-il      (1)            Meaning(s):   suf.  possessive suffix  /  sufijo posesivo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -li    (2)  -[C] i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  82/83

Narrow Transcription(s):   -il   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

il tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  [proper name of throne or stone seat]  /  [nombre propio de trono o asiento de piedra]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  154-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #il-tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ilaj   Meaning(s):   nd.  in attendance, in the state of being seen  /  en asistencia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ji    (2)  IL-ja    (3)  IL-a-ja    (4)  IL-i-a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-88    (2)  nn-181    (3)  nn-228-181    (4)  nn-[679]-228-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ilaaj   MacLeod 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

-ila'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  see, witness  /  ver, ser espectador de, asistir a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL    (2)  IL-la    (3)  i-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  154    (2)  154-178    (3)  679-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ila'-   MacLeod 2004   il-a   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *il Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *il-ä Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ili   Meaning(s):   vid.  see (him/her/it)!  /  que se vea (el/ella/lo)!     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   ili   Carrasco, Hull and Wald

Morphological Analysis: il-i-ø=see-IMP-3SA

See Also: -i intensifier suffix -i thematic suffix of intransitive verbs ilaj> in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

ilil   Meaning(s):   nd.  seeing  /  vista     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-li-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-82-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ilil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ila'- see, witness ilaj> in attendance, in the state of being seen ili> see (him/her/it)! ilniy> got seen already ilVn> got seen ilVn> got seen Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ilniy   Meaning(s):   ad.  got seen already  /  ya hace mirado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ni-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ilniiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilVn> got seen -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ilVn   Meaning(s):   ap.  got seen  /  hace mirado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IL-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #il[V]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ilaj in attendance, in the state of being seen -ila'-> see, witness ili> see (him/her/it)! ilil> seeing ilniy> got seen already Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

ip   Meaning(s):   n.  strength  /  fuerza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   ip   Stuart 2005   #ip   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alun ipnaj he/she is/was many times diminished b'alun iplaj> he/she banishes Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

-ita'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  accompany  /  acompañar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)i-ta-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-565-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ita'a-   MacLeod 2004

Last Updated: 11-Jul-2005

Itzamnaj      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  Itzamnaj (name of god)  /  Itzamnaj (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ITZAMNAJ    (2)  ITZAMNAJ-na    (3)  i-ITZAMNAJ    (4)  ITZAMNAJ-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (152-nn)    (2)  (152-nn)-23    (3)  679-(152-nn)    (4)  (152-nn)-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   #Itzamnaaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Itzamnaaj   Stuart 2005

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

Itza'   Meaning(s):   n.  Itza' (toponym?)  /  Itza' (¿topónimo?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tza-a    (2)  i-tza Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-699-228    (2)  679-699

Narrow Transcription(s):   #Itza'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Itza'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water Last Updated: 11-Jul-2005

itz'at   Meaning(s):   n.  wise man  /  sabio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tz'a-ti    (2)  i-tz'a-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-68-59    (2)  679-68-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   itz'aat   Stuart 2005   #itz'aat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

itz'in   Meaning(s):   n.  younger brother  /  hermano menor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  i-tz'i    (2)  i-tz'i-ni    (3)  (y)i-tz'i-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  679-248    (2)  679-248-116    (3)  125-248-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   ihtz'in   Stuart 2005   i[h]tz'iin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ihtz'iin Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ihtz'in Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ix   Meaning(s):   pref.  she (female agentive prefix)  /  ella (prefijo agentivo femenino)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IX    (2)  i-IX    (3)  i-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a    (2)  679-1000a    (3)  679-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ix   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ix   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ix Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ix Kaufman nnd Norman (1984)

See Also: ixik woman ixik ch'ok> princess, young girl Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Ix Chel   Meaning(s):   n.  Ix Chel (name of goddess)  /  Ix Chel (nombre de diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IX-che-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-148-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ix Chel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Ix Chel   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

See Also: ix> she (female agentive prefix) Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  woman  /  mujer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIK    (2)  IXIK-ki    (3)  i-xi-ki    (4)  i-IXIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a    (2)  1000a-102    (3)  679-1048-102    (4)  679-1000a-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixik   Stuart 2005   #ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ix-oq Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ixik Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ix she (female agentive prefix) ixik ch'ok> princess, young girl Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ixik ch'ok   Meaning(s):   nc.  princess, young girl  /  princesa, niña     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIK-ch'o-ko    (2)  IXIK-ki-CH'OK-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-287-110    (2)  1000a-102-758a-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ixik ch'ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ixik ch'ok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

ixim   Meaning(s):   n.  maize  /  maíz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM    (2)  i-IXIM Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  679-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixim   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ii'm Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *ix-i?m Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *ixim Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ixim te'   Meaning(s):   n.  maize-tree  /  maíz-árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-87/518v

Narrow Transcription(s):   ixim te'   Miller and Martin 2004   iximte'   Stuart 2005

See Also: ixim maize te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

iximte'l   Meaning(s):   adj.  maize-tree-like  /  como el maíz-árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  IXIM-TE'    (2)  IXIM-TE'-le    (3)  i-IXIM-TE'-le    (4)  IXIM-TE'-e-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-87/518v    (2)  nn-87/518v-188    (3)  679-nn-87/518v-188    (4)  nn-87/518v-542-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   iximte'el   Stuart 2005

See Also: ixim maize te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-iy   Meaning(s):   suf.  deictic clitic-already, long ago  /  clitico deictico-ya, hace mucho tiempo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C] i-ya

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-iiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ja      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

jach   Meaning(s):   n.  incision, scratching  /  incisión, raya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaach   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

Jakawitzil   Meaning(s):   n.  Jakawitzil (toponym near Seibal?)  /  Jakawitzil (¿topónimo cerca de Seibal?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-ka-WITZ-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-25-529-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   Jakawitzil   Schele and Mathews 1998

Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-jal Meaning(s):   suf.  inchoative suffix  /  sufijo inchoativo     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

janab'      (2)                       Meaning(s):   adj.  name of raptorial bird?  /  ¿nombre de un ave raptorial?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JANAB'    (2)  ja-na-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  583    (2)  181-23-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   #janaa[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

-jas-   Meaning(s):   vt.  open?, clear?  /  ¿abrir?, ¿vaciar?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-sa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jas-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -jas-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jasaw chan> jasaw chan (name of dance-staff) Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jasaw chan   Meaning(s):   n.  jasaw chan (name of dance-staff)  /  jasaw chan (nombre de bastón de baile)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-sa-wa-CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-630-130-561-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   jasaw chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #jasaw chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) -jas-> open?, clear? Last Updated: 09-Sep-2005

jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vi.  strike  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-    (2)  ja-tz'i- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  181-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jaatz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaatz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-i-ø=strike-THM-3SA

See Also: jatz'al struck jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

-jatz'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  strike, wound, split  /  pegar, golpear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ja-tz'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaatz'   Zender 2004a   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *jätz' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: jatz'naj he/she/it is striked/was striked jatz'non> striking Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'al   Meaning(s):   adv.  struck  /  golpeado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-tz'a-la    (2)  ja-tz'a-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-68-178    (2)  181-68-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatz'al, jatz'aal   Zender 2004a

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'ay   Meaning(s):   mp.  gets hit/got hit  /  pegarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-yi    (2)  ja-tz'a-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-17    (2)  181-68-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jatz'aay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-ay-i-ø=strike-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'al> struck jatz'om> striker, [spear] thrower? Last Updated: 08-Oct-2006

jatz'naj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is striked/was striked  /  el/elle, lo es golpeado(a), fue golpeado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-na-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-23-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatz'naj   Zender 2004a

Morphological Analysis: jatz'-n-aj-ø=break-PAS-THM-3SA

See Also: -jatz'- strike, wound, split jatz'non> striking Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

jatz'non   Meaning(s):   adv.  striking  /  golpeando     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'-ni    (2)  JATZ'-no-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-116    (2)  nn-(595-134)-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   jatznoon   Zender 2004a

See Also: -jatz'- strike, wound, split jatz'naj> he/she/it is striked/was striked Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jatz'om   Meaning(s):   n.  striker, [spear] thrower?  /  golpeador(a), atlatl?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JATZ'OM    (2)  JATZ'OM-ma    (3)  ja-tz'o-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  361    (2)  361-nn    (3)  181-674-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jatz'o'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jatzoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jatz'- strike jatz'al> struck jatz'ay> gets hit/got hit -om> resultative of intransitive verbs, future Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

jaw-   Meaning(s):   vp.  to lie face up  /  estar boca arriba     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-wa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jaw-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jaw-   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *jäw Kaufman and Norman (`1984)

See Also: jawa[n]te' ceramic dish Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jawa[n]te'      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  ceramic dish  /  plato cerámico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-wa-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-130-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   jawa[n]te'   Houston, Stuart and Taube 1989

See Also: jaw- to lie face up te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 18-Jul-2005

jay      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  clay bowl  /  tazón de barro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ja-yi    (2)  ja-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  181-17    (2)  181-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   jaay, jay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   jaay, #jay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jaay Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jay Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

je      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  je Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (617-69)/69

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

-jel-   Meaning(s):   vt.  replace, change  /  reemplazar, cambiar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  je-le    (2)  JEL    (3)  JEL-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (617-69)-188    (2)  153    (3)  153-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jel-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jel Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jel Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ujelew he/she chnages(ed) it Last Updated: 29-May-2006

ji      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88/136/758c

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

jich      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  surface? derivational suffix?  /  superficie, ¿sufijo de derivación?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ji-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  88-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

jo      (1)                    Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

-joch'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  drill, perforate  /  taladrar, perforar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-ch'o    (2)  jo-ch'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-758b    (2)  607-93

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-joch'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -joch'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jol        (1)                (3)                 Meaning(s):   n.  head  /  cabeza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOL    (2)  JOL-la    (3)  JOL-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1040    (2)  1040-178    (3)  1040-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   jool, jol   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   jo'l, #jol   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jo'l Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *jo?l Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jol Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: jolom skull? Last Updated: 29-May-2006

jolom   Meaning(s):   nd.  skull?  /  calavera?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOL-mi    (2)  jo-lo-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1040-173    (2)  607-580-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   joloom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #joloom   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: jol head Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

-jom-   Meaning(s):   vt.  collapse, sink; end  /  desbaratar, acabar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-582

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jom-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -jom-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jomoy he/she/it get/got finished Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jomoy   Meaning(s):   mp.  he/she/it get/got finished  /  el/ella/lo se acaba/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-mo-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-580-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jomooy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   jomoy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: jom-oy-i-ø=finish-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: -jom- collapse, sink; end Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jop-   Meaning(s):   vp.  stake  /  apostar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-po- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-687

Narrow Transcription(s):   jop-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #jop-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: joplaj he/she/it stoke Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

joplaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it stoke  /  el/ella/lo apostó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-po-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-687-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #joplaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   joplaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: jop-l-aj-ø=stick-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: jop- stake Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

-joy-        (1)                (2)                          Meaning(s):   vt.  encircle  /  rodear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOY    (2)  jo-JOY    (3)  jo-JOY-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  684a    (2)  607-684a    (3)  607-684a-710v

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-joy-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -joy-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *joy Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *joy Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *joy Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: ujoyow he/she/it encircles/d it Last Updated: 29-May-2006

joyaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was encircled  /  el/ella/lo es/fue rodeado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JOY-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  684a-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   jo[h]yaj   Lacadena 1998

Morphological Analysis: jo-[h]-y-aj-ø=encircle-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: joyel> encirclement Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

joyel   Meaning(s):   nd.  encirclement  /  envolvimiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  jo-JOY-ye-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  607-684a-710v-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #joye'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   joyeel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: joyaj> he/she/it is/was encircled Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

ju      (1)                        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

jub'   Meaning(s):   n.  conch, conch trumpet  /  caracol, trompeta del caracol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   juub'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   juub'   Lacadena and Wichmann 1998

Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

jub'ul   Meaning(s):   nd.  descent  /  decendimiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-b'u-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-(21-743v)-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #jub'uul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: jub'uy falls Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

jub'uy      (1)                           Meaning(s):   vi.  falls  /  derrumbarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-b'u-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-21-17/18

Narrow Transcription(s):   jub'uy   Carrasco, Hull and Wald 2004   #jub'uuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: jub'-uy-i-ø=fall-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: jub'ul descent Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

juch   Meaning(s):   n.  conch shell  /  concha     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-chi    (2)  ju-chu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-671    (2)  45-(515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   juu[h]ch, #ju[h]ch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   juuch, juuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

jukub'   Meaning(s):   n.  canoe  /  canoa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-ku-b'i    (2)  JUKUB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-528-585    (2)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   jukuub'   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #jukuub'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *jukuub' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jukub' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

jul   Meaning(s):   n.  perforator, dart, spear, lance  /  perforador, dardo, lanza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   jul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   jul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -jul- throw; shoot with arrow or blowgun pellet, pierce jul b'ak> perforator bone Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

-jul-   Meaning(s):   vt.  throw; shoot with arrow or blowgun pellet, pierce  /  lancear, tirar con una cerbatana, perforar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUL-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  653-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   -jul-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-jul-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *jul Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: jul perforator, dart, spear, lance jul b'ak> perforator bone Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jul b'ak   Meaning(s):   nc.  perforator bone  /  perforador de hueso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-li-b'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-82-501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   juul b'aak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #juul b'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   julil b'ak   Biro 2005

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child jul> perforator, dart, spear, lance -jul-> throw; shoot with arrow or blowgun pellet, pierce Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

jun      (1)                     Meaning(s):   num.  one  /  uno, una     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN    (2)  JUN-na

Narrow Transcription(s):   ju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   juun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *juun Brown and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *juun Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *jun Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Jun Ajaw Jun Ajaw (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Jun Jun Ajaw> Jun Jun Ajaw (name of god) jun pis tun> first tun Jun Nal Ye> Jun Ye Nal (name of god) juntan> beloved, cherished one, loved one lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) Last Updated: 29-May-2006

Jun Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Jun Ajaw (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins)  /  Jun Ajaw (nombre de uno de los Gemelos Heroes del Periodo Clásico)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN-AJAW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-1000d

Narrow Transcription(s):   Juun Ajaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #Ju'n Ajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: jun one ajaw> lord, king, ruler Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Jun Jun Ajaw   Meaning(s):   n.  Jun Jun Ajaw (name of god)   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN-JUN-AJAW

See Also: jun one ajaw> lord, king, ruler Last Updated: 07-Apr-2005

Jun Nal Ye   Meaning(s):   n.  Jun Ye Nal (name of god)  /  Jun Ye Nal (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN-NAL-ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1000a-86-512v

See Also: jun one nal> ear of corn nal> native ye> syllabic sign Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

jun pis tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  first tun  /  primer tun     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN-pi-si-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  I-200-57-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ju'n pis tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   juun pis tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: jun one tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

juntan      (2)                 Meaning(s):   nc.  beloved, cherished one, loved one  /  apreciado, querido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  JUN-TAN    (2)  JUN-TAN-na    (3)  JUN-ta-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  I-606    (2)  I-606-23    (3)  I-565-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ju'n ta[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: jun one tan> in, in the center of Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

-jus-   Meaning(s):   vt.  plaster over  /  emplastar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ju-su Thompson Number(s):   (1)  45-216

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-jus-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

ka      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25/172/738

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

ka-      (1)         Meaning(s):   pre.  we, our  /  nosotros/as, nuestro/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25

Narrow Transcription(s):   ka'-   Stuart 2005   #ka-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kab'      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  earth  /  tierra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAB'    (2)  ka-b'a    (3)  ka-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526    (2)  25-501    (3)  525-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   kab'   Stuart 2005   #kab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kaab' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *kab' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kab'      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  bee  /  abeja     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526

Narrow Transcription(s):   kab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   kab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kab'   Meaning(s):   n.  honey, beehive  /  miel, colmena     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAB'-b'i    (2)  KAB'-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526-585    (2)  526-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   kab\   #kaab'  Stuart 2005 kab\   kaab'  Lacadena and Wichman

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

-kab'-      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vtd.  make it happen  /  hacer de pasar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -KAB'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526

Narrow Transcription(s):   kab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #kab'   Lacadena and Wichmann

See Also: Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kab'al      (1)                     Meaning(s):   adj.  low  /  terrestre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAB'    (2)  KAB'-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526    (2)  526-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   kab'al   Stuart 2005   #kab'al   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kab' earth kab' bee kab' honey, beehive Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

kach   Meaning(s):   n.  knot, tie  /  nudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-(520-299)

Narrow Transcription(s):   kach   Stuart 2005   #kach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -kach- tie, bundle up Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

-kach-   Meaning(s):   vt.  tie, bundle up  /  atar, envolver     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ka-cha- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-(520-299)

Narrow Transcription(s):   -kach-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -kach-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *käch Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: kach knot, tie Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kakaw        (1)                      (2)                           Meaning(s):   n.  cacao  /  cacao     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-ka-wa    (2)  ka-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  738-25-130    (2)  738-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   kakaw   Stuart 2005   kakaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *käkäw Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kal tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  stone effigy  /  efigie de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-le-TUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-188-528

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kalom   Meaning(s):   nd.  he/she who ?  /  el/ella quien ?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAL-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   kaloom   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #kalo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kalomte' kalomte' (title) Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kalomte'   Meaning(s):   n.  kalomte' (title)  /  kalomte' (título)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAL-ma-TE'    (2)  ka-KAL-ma-TE'    (3)  ka-lo-ma-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-74-87    (2)  25-nn-74-87    (3)  25-580-nn-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   kaloomte'   Stuart 2005   #kalo'mte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kalom he/she who ? te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kan   Meaning(s):   num.  four  /  cuatro     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-na

Narrow Transcription(s):   kan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Kanul abundance of serpents; Calakmul Embelm Glyph Main Sign Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

kan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  snake  /  serpiente     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAN    (2)  KAN-na    (3)  ka-KAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  764    (2)  764-23    (3)  25-764

Narrow Transcription(s):   kan   Stuart 2005   #kan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Kanul abundance of serpents; Calakmul Embelm Glyph Main Sign Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

kanak te'   Meaning(s):   n.  kanak te' (title)  /  kanak te' (título)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-na-ka-TE'    (2)  ka-na-ka-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-23-25-87    (2)  25-23-25-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   kanak te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #kanak te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

Kanul   Meaning(s):   n.  abundance of serpents; Calakmul Embelm Glyph Main Sign  /  abundancia de serpientes; Signo principal del glifo emblema de Calakmul     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-KAN    (2)  KAN-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-764    (2)  764-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   Kanal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Kanu[u']l   Lacadena and Wichmann n.d.

See Also: kan four kan snake Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Kasew   Meaning(s):   n.  5th Classic Maya Month  /  5to mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-se?-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-520-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   Kase'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Kaseew   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

kay      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  fish  /  pescado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KAY    (2)  ka-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  738    (2)  738-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   kay   Stuart 2005   #kay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kayom fisherman Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kayom   Meaning(s):   nd.  fisherman  /  pescador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-yo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  25-673-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   kayoom   Stuart 2005   #kayo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kay fish -om> resultative of intransitive verbs, future Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kaywak   Meaning(s):   n.  jade  /  jade     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ka-ya-wa-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  738-125-130-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   kaywak   Stuart 2005   #kaywak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

ka'      (2)         Meaning(s):   num.  two  /  dos     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KA'    (2)  ka' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  II    (2)  25

Narrow Transcription(s):   ka'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ka'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

ke   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ke Thompson Number(s):   (1)  220c-d/711

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

kej   Meaning(s):   n.  deer  /  ciervo     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ke-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  220c-d-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   keej   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #keej   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kelem   Meaning(s):   adj.  strong  /  fuerte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KELEM    (2)  ke-le-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1028c    (2)  220c-d-188-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   keleem   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #kele'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *kelem Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kelem   Meaning(s):   n.  young boy  /  joven     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KELEM    (2)  ke-le-ma    (3)  ke-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1028c    (2)  220c-d-188-74    (3)  220c-d-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   keleem   Stuart 2005   #kele'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

ki      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  94/102/nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

Kisin   Meaning(s):   n.  Kisin (name of god)  /  Kisin (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ki-si-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  102-57-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   Kisin   Stuart 2005   Kisin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kit   Meaning(s):   n.  father, patron  /  padre, patrón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ki-ti    (2)  ki-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  102-59    (2)  102-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   kit, #kiit   Stuart 2005   kit, kiit   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kiwi'l   Meaning(s):   n.  (species of tree)  /  (especia de arból)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ki-WI'L Thompson Number(s):   (1)  102-158

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

ko      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-kob'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  procreate  /  procrear     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ko-b'o- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-519

Narrow Transcription(s):   -kob'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -kob'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

koj   Meaning(s):   n.  puma  /  puma     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KOJ    (2)  KOJ-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   kooj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   kooj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

koj-   Meaning(s):   vi.  finish?  /  terminar?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-jo- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-607

Narrow Transcription(s):   koj-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   koj-Vy   Stuart 2005

See Also: Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kok-   Meaning(s):   vi.  hear  /  escuchar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-ko-

Narrow Transcription(s):   #kok-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #kok-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kokom hearer Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

kok   Meaning(s):   n.  trogon, (small) turtle  /  tortugua pequeña     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   kok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   kok   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *aj kok Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

-kok-   Meaning(s):   vt.  watch, guard  /  guardar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ko-ko- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   -ko[h]k-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -kok-   Stuart 2005

See Also: koknom guardian Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

koknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  guardian  /  guardián     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-ko-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-110-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   ko[h]kno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   koknoom   Stuart 2005

Morphological Analysis: kok-n-om-ø=guard-IVZR-RST-3SA

See Also: -kok- watch, guard Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

kokom   Meaning(s):   n.  hearer  /  escuchador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-ko-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-110-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   kokoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   koko'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kok- hear Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

kololte'   Meaning(s):   nc.  arbor  /  cenador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ko-lo-lo-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  110-580-580-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   kokolte'   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

ko'haw        (1)                     (2)                Meaning(s):   n.  helmet, headdress  /  casco, tocado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KO'HAW-wa    (2)  ko-ha-wa    (3)  ko-o-ha-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  678-130    (2)  110-(60-1042)-130    (3)  110-694-(60-1042)-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ko'haw   Stuart 2005   ko'haw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

ku      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-kuch-   Meaning(s):   vt.  carry  /  cargar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ku-chu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-(517-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   -kuch-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -kuch-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *kuch Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *kuch Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kuch   Meaning(s):   n.  burden, load  /  carga, peso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku-chu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-(517-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   kuch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   kuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kuh      (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  owl  /  búho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KUH    (2)  ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  528

Narrow Transcription(s):   kuh   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   kuh   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kun   Meaning(s):   n.  oven, platform?  /  horno, ¿plataforma?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-151

Narrow Transcription(s):   kun   Stuart 2005   kun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

Kusew   Meaning(s):   n.  5th Classic Maya Month  /  5to mes del periodo Clásico     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku-se?-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-520-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   Kuseew   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Kuse'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

kutz   Meaning(s):   n.  (wild) turkey  /  guajolote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku-tzu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-559v

Narrow Transcription(s):   kutz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   kutz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

kuy   Meaning(s):   n.  (large) owl  /  búho grande     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  KUY    (2)  ku-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  528-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   kuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   kuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

Ku[m]k'u   Meaning(s):   n.  18th month (yukatek)  /  18o mes (yukatek)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ku-k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-603/604

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ku[m]k'u   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Ku[m]k'u   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

k'a      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

k'a   Meaning(s):   adj.  abundant  /  mucho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'a   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

k'ab'        (1)                           (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  hand, arm  /  mano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AB'    (2)  k'a-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  669-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'ab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'ab' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'äb' Kaufmana nd Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *q'ab' Brown and Wichmann (2004)

See Also: k'ab'as> hand Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'ab'as   Meaning(s):   nd.  hand  /  mano     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AB'-si    (2)  k'a-b'a-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-57    (2)  669[501]-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'ab'is   Zender 2004b   #k'ab'aas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: k'ab'-as=hand-ABS

See Also: k'ab' hand, arm Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'ab'a'      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  name  /  nombre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AB'A    (2)  K'AB'A-a    (3)  K'AB'A-b'a    (4)  K'AB'A-b'a-a    (5)  k'a-b'a-'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  187    (2)  187-228    (3)  187-501    (4)  187-501-228    (5)  669-501-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'ab'a'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ab'a   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *k'ab'a? Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'ak'      (3)                            Meaning(s):   n.  fire  /  fuego     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AK'    (2)  K'AK'-k'a    (3)  k'a-K'AK'    (4)  k'a-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  122/1035    (2)  1035-669    (3)  669-122    (4)  669-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'a[h]k'   Houston, Sturat and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'ahq' Brwon and Wichmann (2004)   Proto-Mayan *q'ahq' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'ahk Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: k'ak'al fiery k'ak'as> fire Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'ak'al   Meaning(s):   adj.  fiery  /  ardiente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AK'-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  122/1035-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'a[h]k'al   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'a[h]k'al   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'ak' fire k'ak'as> fire Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'ak'as   Meaning(s):   nd.  fire  /  fuego     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-k'a-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-669-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'a[h]k'aas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ahk'is   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: k'ak'-as=fire-ABS

See Also: k'ak' fire k'ak'al> fiery Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

k'ak'nab'   Meaning(s):   nc.  sea  /  mar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AK'-NAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  122-(86-522)

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]k' naa[h]b'   #Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *k'äk'=nahb' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 12-Jul-2006

k'al      (1)                      Meaning(s):   num.  twenty  /  veinte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AL    (2)  K'AL-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  683a    (2)  683a-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'aal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'aal Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'al Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: -k'al- bind, wrap, tie on Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'al      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  enclosure, room, quarters  /  recinto, cuarto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-li    (2)  k'a-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-24    (2)  669-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'aal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'aal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -k'al- bind, wrap, tie on Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

-k'al-      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vt.  bind, wrap, tie on  /  atar, envolver     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AL    (2)  k'a-la    (3)  K'AL-la    (4)  k'a-K'AL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713a    (2)  669-178    (3)  713-178    (4)  669-713a

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-k'al-   Lacadena and Wichmann 1998   -k'al-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'al Brown and Wichmann (2004)

See Also: k'altun> stone-binding uk'alaw> he/she ties(ed) it Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'altun      (2)                 Meaning(s):   nc.  stone-binding  /  atadura de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AL-TUN    (2)  K'AL-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713a-528    (2)  713a-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'altuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'altuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'al twenty k'al enclosure, room, quarters tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'alwa/wi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got wrapped  /  se lo envolvió     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AL-wa    (2)  K'AL-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  713-130    (2)  713-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'alaw/k'alaaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'alwa/k'alwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: k'al-wa/wi-ø=wrap-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

k'an        (1)                      (2)                   Meaning(s):   adj.  yellow  /  amarillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN    (2)  K'AN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281    (2)  281-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'an   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'an   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'an Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'än Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *q'an Brown and Wichmann (2004)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'an      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  seat, bench  /  asiento, banco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'an   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'an      (1)                   Meaning(s):   adj.  precious, ripe  /  precioso, maduro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'an   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'an   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

K'anasiy   Meaning(s):   n.  17th Classic Maya Month  /  17o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-a-si-ya    (2)  K'AN-a-si    (3)  K'AN-a-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-743-57-125    (2)  281-743-57    (3)  281-743-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #K'anasiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   K'anasiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

K'anjal Nah   Meaning(s):   n.  K'anjal Nah (proper name of building)  /  K'anjal Nah (nombre propio de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na-ja-la-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23-181-178-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   #K'anjal Naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   K'anjal Naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -jal inchoative suffix k'an> yellow k'an> seat, bench k'an> precious, ripe nah> first nah> house, building Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

K'anjalawb'u?   Meaning(s):   n.  1st Classic Maya Month  /  primero mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-JAL-b'u    (2)  K'AN-JAL-wa    (3)  K'AN-JAL-wa-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-153-21    (2)  281-153-130    (3)  281-153-130-21

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

K'ank'in   Meaning(s):   n.  14th Classic Maya Month  /  14o mes del periodo Clásico     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-K'IN    (2)  K'AN-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-544    (2)  281-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #K'ank'iin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   K'ank'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'antun   Meaning(s):   nc.  stone bench, panel  /  banco de piedras, tablero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AN-na-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  281-23-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'a[h]ntuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'antuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004

See Also: k'an yellow k'an seat, bench k'an precious, ripe tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

-k'as-   Meaning(s):   vt.  break  /  quebrar, partir en dos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -k'a-sa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-k'as-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -k'as-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *käs Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: k'asaj he/she/it is/was broken Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'asaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was broken  /  el/ella, lo es/fue quebrado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-sa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-630-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'a[h]saj   Lacadena 1998

Morphological Analysis: k'a-[h]-s-aj-ø=break-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -k'as- break Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

k'at   Meaning(s):   n.  crosswise  /  atravesado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AT    (2)  K'AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  553a    (2)  553a-565a

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'at Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'ät Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'at   Meaning(s):   n.  ceramic bowl   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AT

Last Updated: 08-Apr-2005

K'awil        (1)                     (2)                Meaning(s):   n.  K'awil (name of god)  /  K'awil (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'AWIL    (2)  K'AWIL-li    (3)  k'a-wi-li    (4)  K'AWIL-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1030a-d, h    (2)  1030a-d, h-82    (3)  669-117-82    (4)  1030a-d, h-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'awiil, #k'awil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'awiil, k'awil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'ay   Meaning(s):   n.  song  /  canción     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'ay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *k'ay Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: -k'ay- sing k'ayom> singer Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

-k'ay-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sing  /  cantar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -k'a-ya- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   -k'ay-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-k'ay-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'ay song k'ayom> singer Last Updated: 09-Sep-2005

K'ayab'   Meaning(s):   n.  17th Classic Maya Month   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-b'a

Last Updated: 08-Apr-2005

k'ayom   Meaning(s):   n.  singer  /  cantor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'a-yo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  669-673-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'ayo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'ayoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'ay song -k'ay-> sing -om> resultative of intransitive verbs, future Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'a'y   Meaning(s):   mp.  got diminished, got died  /  disminuirse, morirse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'A'-yi    (2)  K'A'-a-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (nn-77)-17    (2)  (nn-77)-228-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'a'ay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: k'a'-[a]y-i-ø=diminish-MED-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'e   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (197-512)

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

-k'eb'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  kneel down  /  arrodillarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'EB'    (2)  k'e-K'EB'    (3)  K'EB'-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  (197-512)-nn    (3)  nn-501

Comments: This particular reading for a logogram which represents an always left-turning headless body was suggested by Yuriy Polyukhovich in a conversation with the junior author in 2003. The reading is based on a k'e- phonoetic complement on Tamarindito Hieroglyphic Stairway 2 (A2-B2) and twice a phonetic complementation -b'a on Yaxchilan Stela 20 (A5) and on the Middle Tablet of the Temple of the Inscriptions Palenque (H9). This logogram is different from the left-turning body with a head which occurs in the codices apparently with the reading EM' 'to descend' and another similar but headless glyph for which David Stuart suggested a PAT 'back' reading and occurs in the bench inscriptions of Palenque Temple XIX.

Last Updated: 17-Nov-2006

k'eb'aj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was knelt down  /  el/ella es/fue arrodillado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'EB'-b'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-501-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'e[h]b'aj   Lacadena 2004

Morphological Analysis: k'e-[h]-b'-aj-ø=kneel-[PAS]-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 17-Nov-2006

k'i   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  76/77

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

k'in      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  hot  /  calor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'i[h]n   Wichmann 2000

See Also: aj k'in priest, diviner K'ank'in> 14th Classic Maya Month Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? k'intun> drought Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'in      (1)                          Meaning(s):   n.  sun  /  sol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN    (2)  K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544    (2)  544-ni

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertsson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'iing Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'in Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *q'iihng Brown and Wichmann (2004)

See Also: aj k'in priest, diviner K'ank'in> 14th Classic Maya Month Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? k'intun> drought Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'in        (1)                         (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  day  /  día     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN    (2)  K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544    (2)  544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: aj k'in priest, diviner K'ank'in> 14th Classic Maya Month Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? k'intun> drought Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'inich        (1)                    (2)                    Meaning(s):   adj.  sun-faced?, heated?  /  ¿cara del sol?, ¿caliente?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'INICH    (2)  K'IN-ni-chi    (3)  K'IN-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (184-1010)    (2)  544-116-671    (3)  544-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'i[h]nich   Wichmann 2000   k'inich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'intun drought k'in> hot k'in> sun k'in> day Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

K'inich K'uk' Nah   Meaning(s):   n.  K'inich K'uk' Nah (proper name of building)  /  K'inich K'uk' Nah (nombre propio de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN-ni-chi-K'UK'-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544-116-671-744-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   K'inich K'uk' Naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #K'i[h]nich K'uk' Naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day k'inich> sun-faced?, heated? k'uk'> quetzal nah> first nah> house, building Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'intun   Meaning(s):   nc.  drought  /  sequía     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'IN-TUN    (2)  K'IN-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  544-528    (2)  544-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'intuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #k'i[h]ntuun   Biro 2005 (pace Wichmann 2000)

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'iwik   Meaning(s):   n.  market, central place  /  mercado, plaza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'i-wi-ki?? Thompson Number(s):   (1)  77-117-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'iwik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'iwik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'o   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signe sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

k'ob'      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  hearth  /  hoguera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'o-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  220v-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'o'b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'oob'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'oj      (1)              Meaning(s):   n.  mask, image  /  máscara     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'o-jo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  220v-6-7

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'oj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #k'oj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *k'oj Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *k'ooj Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Mayan *k'ohj Brown and Wichmann (2004)

Last Updated: 29-May-2006

k'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603/604

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

k'u      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  nest  /  nido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603/604

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'u   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

-k'ub'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  deliver, give  /  repartir, entregar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -k'u-b'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   -k'ub'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-k'ub'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004]

See Also: k'ub'aj he/she/it is/was delivered Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'ub'aj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was delivered  /  el/ella/lo es/fue entregado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u-b'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-501-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'u[h]b'aj   Lacadena 1998   k'u[h]b'aj   Lacadena 1998

Morphological Analysis: k'u-[h]-b'-aj-ø=deliver-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -k'ub'- deliver, give Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

k'uch   Meaning(s):   n.  vulture  /  zopilote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'uuch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'uuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'uh        (1)              (2)                             Meaning(s):   n.  god, deity  /  dios, deidad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'UH    (2)  k'u-hu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1016    (2)  603-740

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'uh   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #k'uh   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'uhul divine, sacred Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'uhul   Meaning(s):   adj.  divine, sacred  /  divino, sagrado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'UH    (2)  K'UH-lu    (3)  K'UH-HUL    (4)  K'UH-hu-lu    (5)  K'UH-u-lu    (6)  K'UH-JUL-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  32-41/1016    (2)  32-41/1016-568    (3)  32-41-nn    (4)  32-41-740-568    (5)  32-41-nn-568    (6)  1016-653-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'uhul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   k'uhul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'uh god, deity Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'uk'      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  quetzal  /  quetzal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  K'UK'    (2)  k'u-k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  744    (2)  603-603

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'uk'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2000   k'uk'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *q'u?q' Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'uk' Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'utz   Meaning(s):   n.  tobacco  /  tabaco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u-tzi    (2)  K'UH-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-507    (2)  1016-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   k'uu[h]tz   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *k'uhtz Kaufman and Norman (1984)

Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

-k'ux-   Meaning(s):   vt.  torture, hurt, eat, grind  /  torturar, dañar, comer, moler     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -k'u-xa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-508/114

Narrow Transcription(s):   -k'ux-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-k'ux-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *k'ux Kaufman and Norman (1984)   Proto-Cholan *k'ux Kaufman and Norman (1984)

See Also: k'uxaj he/she is/was tortured/eaten k'uxjiy> he/she is/was already tortured/eaten Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

k'uxaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was tortured/eaten  /  el/ella es/fue torturado(a)/comido(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u-xa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-508-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'u[h]xaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -k'ux-> torture, hurt, eat, grind k'uxjiy> he/she is/was already tortured/eaten Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

k'uxjiy   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was already tortured/eaten  /  el/ella ya es/fue torturado(a)/comido(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  k'u-xa-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  603-508-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #k'uxjiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago -k'ux-> torture, hurt, eat, grind k'uxaj> he/she is/was tortured/eaten Last Updated: 03-Apr-2008

K'uy Nik Ajaw Meaning(s):   n.  K'uy Nik Ajaw (royal title at Copan)   Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 08-Apr-2005

-l-   Meaning(s):   suf.  positional suffix  /  sufijo posicional     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  #NAME?    (2)  #NAME?

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

la      (1)               Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  139/140/178/534

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

lab'   Meaning(s):   adj.  ugly, evil  /  feo, malo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAB'-b'a    (2)  LAB'-b'a-la    (3)  la-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-501    (2)  nn-501-178    (3)  534-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   lab'   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *laab' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *laab' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Ch'olan *lab' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

lajchan   Meaning(s):   num.  twelve  /  doce     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAJCHAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  XII

Narrow Transcription(s):   lajchan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Ch'olan *laj=chän Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Jul-2005

lajka'   Meaning(s):   num.  twelve  /  doce     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAJKA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  XII

Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

lajun      (1)      Meaning(s):   num.  ten  /  diez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAJUN    (2)  LAJUN-na    (3)  LAJUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  X    (2)  X-23    (3)  X-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   laju'n, lajuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *laajuung Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Ch'olan *läjun Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'alunlajun nineteen chanlajun> fourteen ho'lajun> fifteen huklajun> seventeen waklajun> sixteen waxaklajun> eighteen Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Lajun   Meaning(s):   n.  Lajun (name of god)  /  Lajun (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAJUN    (2)  LAJUN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  X    (2)  X-na

Narrow Transcription(s):   Laju'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Lajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: b'alunlajun nineteen chanlajun> fourteen ho'lajun> fifteen huklajun> seventeen waklajun> sixteen waxaklajun> eighteen Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Lajun Yax Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Lajun Yax Ha' (name of god)  /  LAjun Yax Ha' (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAJUN-YAX-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  X-16-566

Narrow Transcription(s):   Laju'n Yax Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Lajuun Yaax Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

lak      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  plate  /  plato     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  la-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  534-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   lak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *lAq Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

lakam        (1)                  (3)                  Meaning(s):   adj.  big, great, wide  /  grande, ancho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAKAM    (2)  LAKAM-ma    (3)  la-ka-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  262    (2)  262-74    (3)  534-262-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   lakam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lakam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Example Date = See Also: lakam ha' wide water (Palenque toponym) lakam tun> stela Lakam Tun> Lakam Tun (toponym in Peten) Example(s) Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

lakam ha'   Meaning(s):   nc.  wide water (Palenque toponym)  /  agua grande (topónimo de Palenque)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAKAM-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  262-566

Narrow Transcription(s):   Lakam Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Lakam Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water lakam> big, great, wide Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

lakam tun      (1)                               Meaning(s):   nc.  stela  /  estela     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAKAM TUN-ni    (2)  LAKAM-ma-TUN    (3)  la-ka-ma-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  262-528-116    (2)  262-74-528    (3)  534-25-74-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   lakam tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lakam tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: lakam big, great, wide tun> stone tun> year of 360 days lakam> big, great, wide tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

Lakam Tun        (1)                    (2)                               Meaning(s):   n.  Lakam Tun (toponym in Peten)  /  Lakam Tun (topónimo de Peten)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAKAM-TUN    (2)  LAKAM-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  262-528    (2)  262-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   Lakam Tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Lakam Tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: lakam big, great, wide tun> stone tun> year of 360 days lakam> big, great, wide tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

lak'in   Meaning(s):   n.  east  /  este     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  la-K'IN    (2)  la-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  546-544    (2)  546-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   lak'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lak'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

lam-   Meaning(s):   vp.  go down, disappear  /  bajar, desaparecer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LAM-ma    (2)  la-ma- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-74    (2)  178-74-

Narrow Transcription(s):   lam-   Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

-lat   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of elapsed time periods  /  cuenta de periodo de tiempo elapsado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  la-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  178-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   -lat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -lat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2007

le      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  188/752

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

le'   Meaning(s):   n.  noose  /  lazo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  le-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  188-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   le'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   le'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

li      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  82/83/nn

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

lip-   Meaning(s):   vp.  to climb  /  subir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  li-pi- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-177

Narrow Transcription(s):   #lip-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   #lip-   Houston, Stuart, and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

liptaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she climbed up  /  el/ella subió     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  li-pi-ta-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-177-565-181

Morphological Analysis: lip-t-aj-ø-climb-?-POS.IVZR-3SA

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

lo      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

loch   Meaning(s):   adj.  twisted, bent, flexed  /  encorvado, doblado, torcido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lo-che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580-148

Narrow Transcription(s):   looch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *loch Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

lok'oy   Meaning(s):   vi.  gets out, gets exiled  /  salirse, escaparse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  LOK'-yi    (2)  lo-LOK'-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  327-17    (2)  580-327-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #lok'ooy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   lok'oy   #Housron, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *lok' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: lok'-[o]y-i-ø=go out-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

lom      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  lance  /  lanza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lo-mu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580-19

Narrow Transcription(s):   loom   Houaton, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *lom Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah lom sajal first spear sajal Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

lot   Meaning(s):   n.  twin, companion  /  gemelo, compañero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lo-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   #lo't   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   loot   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *lut Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

lu      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  568

Last Updated: 20-Sep-2005

luk'      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  stucco, mud  /  estuco, barro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lu-k'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  568-603

Narrow Transcription(s):   luk'   Lacadena and Wichkmann 2004   luk'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

lum   Meaning(s):   n.  earth  /  tierra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  lu-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  568-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   lu'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   luum   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *lum Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

ma      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74/142/502/nn

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

ma [u]tzil   Meaning(s):   adj.  bad  /  malo(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-tzi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-507-82

Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

mab'   Meaning(s):   n.  box, cache  /  caja, escondite     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   maab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 03-Aug-2005

-mach-   Meaning(s):   vt.  grab  /  agarrar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-cha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-668

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-mach-   Lacadena and Wichmann

See Also: machaj no, negative Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

machaj   Meaning(s):   part.  no, negative  /  no, negativo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-cha-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-(520-299)/nn-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   machaj   Houston, Stuart and robertson 1998   machaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *mach Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: -mach-> grab Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

-mak-   Meaning(s):   vt.  promise, betrothe  /  prometer en matrimonio, desposarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ma-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -mak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -mak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: makaj he/she is/was covered maknom> closer, coverer makaj> he/she is/was covered Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

Mak   Meaning(s):   n.  13th Classic Maya Month  /  13o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ka    (2)  ma-AK    (3)  ma-AK-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-25    (2)  74-626av    (3)  74-626av-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   mak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mak      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  cover, capstone  /  cubierta, tapa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ka    (2)  ma-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-25    (2)  74-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   mak, maak?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mak, maak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

-mak-   Meaning(s):   vt.  cover, close  /  tapar, cerrar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ma-ka-    (2)  -ma-AK- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-25    (2)  74-626av

Narrow Transcription(s):   -mak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -mak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *maq Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *maq Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mäk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: makaj he/she is/was covered maknom> closer, coverer makaj> he/she is/was covered Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

makaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was covered  /  el/ella es/fue cubierto(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ka-ja    (2)  ma-MAK-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-25-181    (2)  74-nn-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ma[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ma-[h]-k-aj-ø=cover-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -mak- promise, betrothe -mak- cover, close maknom> closer, coverer Last Updated: 04-Oct-2006

maknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  closer, coverer  /  tapador     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ka-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  502-25-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #makno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: mak-n-om-ø=cover-IVZR-RST-3SA

See Also: -mak- promise, betrothe -mak- cover, close -om> resultative of intransitive verbs, future Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

-mak'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  eat (soft food) (codices)  /  comer (comida blanda) (codices)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ma-k'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   -mak'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -mak'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *mäk' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mal   Meaning(s):   prep.  within  /  adentro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  502-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   mal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   mal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mam      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  grandfather, grandson, old man, ancestor  /  abuelo, nieto, viejo, ancestro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MAM    (2)  ma-ma    (3)  MAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  74-502    (3)  nn-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   mam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   mam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *maam Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *maam Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mam Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

mam   Meaning(s):   n.  possum  /  zarigüeya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-502

Narrow Transcription(s):   mam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   mam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mas   Meaning(s):   n.  goblin, dwarf  /  trasgo, duende     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-su Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-216

Narrow Transcription(s):   maas   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ma's   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mas   Meaning(s):   n.  cricket  /  grillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-su Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-216

Narrow Transcription(s):   ma[h]s   Lacadena and Wichmann n.d.

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

masul   Meaning(s):   n.  toponym in the Northeast Peten area (Naachtun?)  /  topónimo en el área del Petén noreste (¿Naachtun?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-su    (2)  ma-su-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-216    (2)  74-216-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   masuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   masu'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: mas goblin, dwarf mas cricket Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mat   Meaning(s):   n.  cormorant, crow  /  cormorán, cuervo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MAT    (2)  ma-MAT    (3)  ma-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  793a    (2)  74-793a    (3)  74-565

Narrow Transcription(s):   mat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

Mat   Meaning(s):   n.  Mat (Palenque toponym?)  /  Mat ((topónimo de ¿Palenque?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MAT    (2)  ma-MAT Thompson Number(s):   (1)  793a

Narrow Transcription(s):   Mat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Mat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

matan   Meaning(s):   n.  gift, offering  /  regalo, ofrenda     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ta-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-565-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   matan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   matan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *mahtaan Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mahtan Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

Matawil      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  Matawil (mythical? toponym, Palenque? toponym)  /  Matawil (topónimo ¿mítico?, topónimo de ¿Palenque?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-ta-wi-la    (2)  ma-ta-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-565-117-178    (2)  74-565-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   Matawi'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Matawiil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

matz   Meaning(s):   n.  wise man  /  hombre sabio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-tza Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-699

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

max      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  spider monkey  /  kinkajou, mico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   maax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *maa'x Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *max Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

max   Meaning(s):   n.  shield  /  escudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-xu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74-756c

Narrow Transcription(s):   ma'x   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

Maxam   Meaning(s):   n.  Maxam (Naranjo toponym)  /  Maxam (topónimo de Naranjo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-xa-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  502-114-502

Narrow Transcription(s):   Maxam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Maxam   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mayij   Meaning(s):   n.  gift, offering, tobacco  /  regalo, ofrenda, tobaco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MAY    (2)  MAY-ji    (3)  MAY-yi-ji    (4)  ma-yi-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-136    (3)  nn-17-136    (4)  502-17-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   maay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   maay   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mayuy   Meaning(s):   n.  fog  /  niebla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma-yu-yu    (2)  ma-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  502-61-61    (2)  502-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   mayuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mayuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

ma'        (1)          (2)                           Meaning(s):   part.  not  /  no     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ma    (2)  ma-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  74    (2)  74-743

Narrow Transcription(s):   ma'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ma'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ma' or *mA' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ma' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *ma(?) Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

me   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  me Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-mek'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  embrace, hug, rule  /  abrazar, gobernar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -me-k'e- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (188-522)-(197-515)

Narrow Transcription(s):   #mek'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *mek' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mi      (1)             Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  173, nn

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

mih   Meaning(s):   adv.  nothing, no  /  nada, no     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MIH    (2)  mi    (3)  mi?-li

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mim   Meaning(s):   n.  grandmother  /  abuela     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mi-mi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  173-173

Narrow Transcription(s):   mim   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mim   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *mi?m Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mim Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

-mis-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sweep  /  barrer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -mi-si- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  807-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   -mis-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -mis-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *mehs Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *mes Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *mis-u (earlier *mihs-u) Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

miyatz   Meaning(s):   n.  wise man  /  hombre sabio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mi-ya-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  173-125-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   miyaatz   Houston,Stuart and Robertson 1998   miyaatz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mo      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  582

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

Mol   Meaning(s):   n.  8th Classic Maya Month  /  8o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mo-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  582-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   Mol   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Mol   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mon   Meaning(s):   adj.  sweet?  /  dulce?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mo-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  582-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   #moon   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   #moon   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mo'   Meaning(s):   n.  macaw  /  guacamaya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MO'    (2)  MO'-o    (3)  mo-o    (4)  mo-o-o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-280    (3)  582-280    (4)  582-280-280

Narrow Transcription(s):   mo'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   mo'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *mo? Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

Mo' Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  Mo' Witz (Copan toponym)  /  Mo' Witz (topónimo de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MO'-wi-WITZ    (2)  mo-o-wi-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-117-529    (2)  582-280-117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   Mo' Witz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Mo' Witz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: mo' macaw witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mu      (1)              Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (19v-nn)/19

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

much   Meaning(s):   n.  toad  /  sapo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   muuch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   muuch   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Maya *moohch Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *much Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

muk      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  omen  /  fama     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   mu'k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   muuk   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

-muk-   Meaning(s):   vt.  bury  /  enterrar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -mu-ku-    (2)  -mu-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-528    (2)  19-738/25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -muk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -muk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *muq Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *muk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: mukaj he/she is/was buried muknal> tomb, burial place Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

mukaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was buried  /  el/ella es/fue enterrado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-ka-ja    (2)  mu-ku-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-25-181    (2)  19-(528)-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #mu[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: mu-[h]-k-aj-ø=bury-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -muk-> bury muknal> tomb, burial place Last Updated: 04-Oct-2006

muknal   Meaning(s):   nc.  tomb, burial place  /  tumba     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUK-NAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-86

Narrow Transcription(s):   muknal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   muknal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -muk- bury nal> ear of corn nal> native Last Updated: 08-Aug-2005

mukuy      (1)                                Meaning(s):   n.  dove, pigeon  /  paloma, pichón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-ku-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-528-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   mukuuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   mukuuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ix mukuy Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

mul-   Meaning(s):   vp.  stack, pile up  /  amontonar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-lu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (19-743)-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   #mul-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

mut      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  bird  /  ave     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   muut   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   muut   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *mut Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

mut      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  omen  /  fama     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  19-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   muut   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   muut   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

mutul      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  knot of hair  /  bollo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUT    (2)  mu-MUT    (3)  MUT-tu    (4)  MUT-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  569/716/778    (2)  19-569    (3)  569-89    (4)  569-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   mutuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   mutu'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: mut bird mut omen Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

Mutul      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  Mutul (Tikal toponym)  /  Mutul (topónimo de Tikal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUT    (2)  mu-MUT    (3)  MUT-tu    (4)  MUT-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  569/716/778    (2)  19-569    (3)  569-89    (4)  569-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   Mutu'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Mutuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: mut bird mut omen Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

Muwan        (2)                    (3)                Meaning(s):   n.  15th Classic Maya Month  /  15o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUWAN    (2)  MUWAN-ni    (3)  MUWAN-na    (4)  mu-wa-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-116    (3)  116-23    (4)  19-130-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   Muwaan, Muwan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Muwaa[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

muwan      (2)                     Meaning(s):   n.  (mythical bird) sparrow-hawk  /  (ave mítico) gavilán     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUWAN    (2)  MUWAN-ni    (3)  mu-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-116    (3)  19-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   muwaan, muwan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   muwaa[h]n, muwan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

muwa[k]   Meaning(s):   n.  tidings  /  nuevas, fama     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  mu-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (19+743)-130

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

muyal      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  cloud  /  nube     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  MUYAL    (2)  MUYAL-la    (3)  mu-MUYAL    (4)  MUYAL-ya-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  632    (2)  632-178    (3)  19-632    (4)  632-125-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   muyal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   muyal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

na      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23/537/1000a

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

nab'   Meaning(s):   n.  handspan  /  cuarta, medida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAB'    (2)  NAB'-b'a    (3)  NAB'-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-501    (3)  nn-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   na[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'ak'nab' sea Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nab'      (2)                 Meaning(s):   n.  large body of standing water, pool, lake  /  agua, piscina, lago     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAB'-b'i    (2)  NAH-b'i    (3)  na-b'i    (4)  na-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (324-nn)-585    (2)  4-585    (3)  23-585    (4)  23-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   naa[h]b\   na[h]b'  Lacadena and Wichman Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *najb' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *najb' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *nahb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: k'ak'nab' sea Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nah      (1)           Meaning(s):   num.  first  /  primero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  4

Narrow Transcription(s):   naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *nah Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *nah Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nah      (1)           Meaning(s):   n.  house, building  /  casa, edificio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAH    (2)  na-hi    (3)  na-ha Thompson Number(s):   (1)  4    (2)  1000a/23-(60-528)    (3)  23-(60-1042)

Narrow Transcription(s):   naah, nah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   naah, nah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ngAh Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Nah Ho' Chan   Meaning(s):   nc.  Nah Ho' Chan (supernatural location)  /  Nah Ho' Chan (lugar supernatural)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAH-HO'-CHAN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  4-V-561

Narrow Transcription(s):   Naah Ho' Chan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Naah Ho' Chan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

naj      (1)         Meaning(s):   adj.  full, satisfied, satiated  /  lleno, satisfecho, harto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23

Narrow Transcription(s):   naj   Lacadena 2000

See Also: najay fill up Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

najay      (1)                        Meaning(s):   mp.  fill up  /  satisfacerse, llenarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  na-ja-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23-181-17/18

Narrow Transcription(s):   najaay   Lacadena 2000

Morphological Analysis: naj-ay-i-ø=fill-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: naj full, satisfied, satiated Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

-nak   Meaning(s):   ncl.  classifier of living beings, captives  /  classificador de seres vivos, cautivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -na-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -nak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -nak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

-nak-   Meaning(s):   vt.  conquer  /  conquistar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -na-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  -1000a-25-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -nak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -nak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nal      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  ear of corn  /  mazorca     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAL    (2)  NAL-la    (3)  na-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  84/86    (2)  86-178    (3)  23-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   nal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ngal Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *näl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nal      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  native  /  nativo de     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAL    (2)  NAL-la    (3)  na-la    (4)  na-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  84/86/nn    (2)  84-178    (3)  23-178    (4)  23-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   naal, nal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   naal, nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

-nal      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  place   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NAL    (2)  NAL-la    (3)  na-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  84/86    (2)  86-178    (3)  23-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -nal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

-naw-   Meaning(s):   vt.  adorn  /  decorar, adornar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -na-wa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23/1000a-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   -naw-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -naw-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: nawaj he/she is/was adorned Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nawaj   Meaning(s):   num.  he/she is/was adorned  /  el/ella es/fue adornado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  na-wa-ja    (2)  NAH-wa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  23/1000a-130-181    (2)  4-130-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #na[h]waj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: na-h-w-aj-ø=adorn-PAS-THM-3SA

See Also: -naw-> adorn Last Updated: 04-Oct-2006

ne      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  120/577v

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

nen   Meaning(s):   n.  mirror  /  espejo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ne-na    (2)  NEN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-23    (2)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   neen   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ne'[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *nehn Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *nehn-neen Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *nehn Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ne[h]      (1)         Meaning(s):   n.  tail  /  cola     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  577v/120

Narrow Transcription(s):   ne[h]   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ngeeh Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ngeeh Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *neh Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ni-      (1)           Meaning(s):   pre.  I, my  /  yo, mi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  116

Narrow Transcription(s):   ni-, -in   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999   ni-   Wichmann 2001   in-   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *nu Kaufman and Norman   Proto-Cholan *in Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Sep-2005

ni      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  116

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

nich      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  flower  /  flor, vela     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ni-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  116-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   nich   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   nich   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *nich Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nikte'      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  mayflower  /  flor de espino     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NIK-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  646-nn/87

Narrow Transcription(s):   nikte'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   nikte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Nikte' Ha'   Meaning(s):   nc.  Nikte' Ha' (proper name of building)  /  Nikte' Ha' (nombre propio de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NIK-TE' NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  646-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   Nikte' Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Nikte' Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ha' water nikte'> mayflower Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ni'   Meaning(s):   n.  nose  /  nariz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   ni'   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ni? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *ngii Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

no   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  no Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (134/136-595)/nn

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

noj   Meaning(s):   adj.  grand  /  grande     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  no    (2)  NOJ? Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (595-134)    (2)  nn

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *noj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

nojol   Meaning(s):   n.  south  /  sur     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  NOJOL?    (2)  NOJOL?-lo    (3)  no-NOJOL?-lo    (4)  no-NOJOL?-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (74-nn)    (2)  (74-nn)-580    (3)  (595-134)-(74-nn)-580    (4)  (595-134)-(74-nn)-179

Narrow Transcription(s):   noho'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   nojool   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nu      (1)                  Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151/264/592/608

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

nuch   Meaning(s):   adv.  joined, together  /  juntos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-chu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  592-(515-87)

Narrow Transcription(s):   nuch   Lacadena 2000

See Also: nuchjol put heads together, speak together Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nuchjol   Meaning(s):   vt.  put heads together, speak together  /  conversar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-chu-jo-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  592-(515-87)-607-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   nuchjol   Lacadena 2000

See Also: jol head nuch> joined, together Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

nuk[ul]      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  skin, pelt  /  cuero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   nu[h]kul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004 (pace Marc Zender)

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

num-   Meaning(s):   vi.  pass  /  pasar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-mu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151+19

Narrow Transcription(s):   #num-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *num Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

-nup-   Meaning(s):   vt.  to join, marry  /  juntarse, casarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151-266

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *nup-nup' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

nupaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was married  /  el/ella es/fue casado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-pa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151-586-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #nu[h]paj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: nu-[h]-p-aj-ø=marry-[PAS]-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 04-Oct-2006

nupul   Meaning(s):   adj.  counter, familiar  /  contrario, familiar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-pu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  592-266-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   nupul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   nupul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Nupul B'alam Nupul B'alam (name of way) Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Nupul B'alam   Meaning(s):   n.  Nupul B'alam (name of way)   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-pu-lu-B'ALAM-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  592-266-568-751-74

See Also: b'alam jaguar nupul> counter, familiar Last Updated: 11-Apr-2005

nu'n   Meaning(s):   n.  deluge?, (secondary noble title also)  /  deluvio?, (título de nobles secundarios también)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  nu-na    (2)  nu-u-na    (3)  NUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  151-23    (2)  151-1/2/3-23    (3)  (1008-506)

Narrow Transcription(s):   nu'un   Lacadena and Wichmann

See Also: Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

o      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  279/280/694/nn

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

och-        (1)                   (2)                 Meaning(s):   vi.  enter  /  entrar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OCH    (2)  OCH-chi    (3)  o-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  207    (2)  207-671    (3)  279-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   och   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ook Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ook Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *och Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: och-i-ø=enter-THM-3SA

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

och-b'ih      (1)                         Meaning(s):   vi.  to die  /  morir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OCH-B'IH    (2)  OCH-B'IH-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  207-585    (2)  207-585-(60-528)

Narrow Transcription(s):   och-b'ih   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

ochel Meaning(s):   nd.  entrance   Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 11-Apr-2005

och-ha'   Meaning(s):   vi.  to die  /  morir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OCH-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  207-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   och-ha'   Stuart 2005

See Also: ha' water ochk'in> west Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

och-k'ak'      (2)                     Meaning(s):   vi.  fire-enter (dedication verb)  /  entra-fuego (verbo de dedicación)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OCH-K'AK'    (2)  OCH-chi-K'AK'    (3)  o-chi-K'AK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  207-1035/(122-248)/122    (2)  207-671-(122-248)/122    (3)  280-671-122

Narrow Transcription(s):   och-k'ahk'   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

ochk'in   Meaning(s):   n.  west  /  oeste     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OCH-K'IN    (2)  OCH-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  221c/nn-544    (2)  221c/nn-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   oochk'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ok      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  foot  /  pie     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OK    (2)  OK-ki    (3)  OK-ko    (4)  o-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  765a/b    (2)  765a, b-102    (3)  765a, b-110    (4)  280/279/nn-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   ook, #ok   Stuart 2005   ook, ok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ok Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *ook Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *ooq Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: okib' pedestal Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

ok?   Meaning(s):   n.  dog  /  perro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OK

Last Updated: 16-Apr-2007

okib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  pedestal  /  pedestal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o-ki-b'i    (2)  (y)o-ko-b'i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102-585    (2)  115-110-585-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   okib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   okib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs ok> foot Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ol      (1)                      Meaning(s):   n.  middle, center, heart  /  centro, corazón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OL    (2)  OL-la    (3)  o-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  506    (2)  506-178    (3)  279-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   o'[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ohl   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ojl Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: olas heart, middle Olas K'uh> Olas K'uh (deity name) Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

-ol   Meaning(s):   suf.  possessive suffix   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C]o-lo

Last Updated: 12-Apr-2005

olas   Meaning(s):   nd.  heart, middle  /  corazón, medio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o-OL-si    (2)  o-la-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  280-506-57    (2)  279-178-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   o'hlis   Zender 2004b   #o'[h]laas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ol-as=heart-ABS

See Also: ol middle, center, heart Olas K'uh> Olas K'uh (deity name) Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

Olas K'uh   Meaning(s):   n.  Olas K'uh (deity name)  /  Olas K'uh (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OL-si-K'UH    (2)  OL-si-k'u-hu    (3)  o-la-si-K'UH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  506-57-1016/32    (2)  506-57-603-740    (3)  279-178-57-1016/32

Narrow Transcription(s):   Olis K'uh   Zender 2004c

See Also: k'uh god, deity ol> middle, center, heart Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

-om   Meaning(s):   suf.  resultative of intransitive verbs, future  /  resultativo de verbos intransitivos, futuro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -[C]o-mo    (2)  -[C]o-ma

Narrow Transcription(s):   -oom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -o'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

om   Meaning(s):   n.  foam  /  espuma     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o-mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  279-582

Narrow Transcription(s):   om   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   om   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *y-ohm Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

omib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  whisk?  /  espumador?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o-mi-b'i

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

on   Meaning(s):   adj.  many  /  mucho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  o-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  279-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   on   Stuart 2005   o'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

otoch   Meaning(s):   n.  house, home, building  /  casa, edificio     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)o-to-chu    (2)  (y)o-to-che Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-(44-563b)-(515-87)    (2)  115-(44-563b)-148

Narrow Transcription(s):   otooch   Stuart 2005   otooch   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

otot      (1)               Meaning(s):   n.  house, home, building  /  casa, edificio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OTOT    (2)  OTOT-ti    (3)  (y)o-to-ti    (4)  o-to-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (614-843/518cv)    (2)  (614-843/518cv)-59    (3)  115-(44-563b)-59    (4)  279-(44-563b)-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   otoot   Stuart 2005   otoot   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *atyooty Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *otot Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

ototaj   Meaning(s):   vi.  to be housed  /  alojarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OTOT-AJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-12

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

otoy Meaning(s):   adj.  poisonous  /  venenoso     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

ox   Meaning(s):   n.  jaguar paw  /  garra de jaguar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OX?-xo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-536

Narrow Transcription(s):   ox   Martin 2003

See Also: Ox Hun Ox Hun (proper name of building) Ox Jol Te'> Ox Jol Te' (proper name of building) ox wi'l> abundance of food Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ox      (1)     Meaning(s):   num.  three  /  tres     [Yukatek] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OX    (2)  o-xo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III    (2)  279-536

Narrow Transcription(s):   ox   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ox   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Ox Hun Ox Hun (proper name of building) Ox Jol Te'> Ox Jol Te' (proper name of building) ox wi'l> abundance of food Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Ox Hun   Meaning(s):   n.  Ox Hun (proper name of building)  /  Ox Hun (nombre propio de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OX-HUN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-522-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ox Huun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Ox Hu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: hun book, paper ox> jaguar paw ox> three Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Ox Jol Te'   Meaning(s):   n.  Ox Jol Te' (proper name of building)  /  Ox Jol Te' (nombre propio de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OX-JOL-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-1040-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ox Jool Te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Ox Jo'l Te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: jol head ox> jaguar paw ox> three te'> tree, wood Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

ox wi'l   Meaning(s):   nc.  abundance of food  /  abundancia de comida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  OX-WI'L Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-158

Narrow Transcription(s):   ox wi'il   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ox jaguar paw ox three wi'l> last, for the last time Last Updated: 12-Sep-2005

pa      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586/649

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

pach   Meaning(s):   n.  skin  /  piel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-chi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   paach   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   paach   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pach-   Meaning(s):   vt.  choose, select, elect, take possession of, appropriate  /  escoger, elegir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-chi- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   -paach-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson  1998 -paach-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pak-   Meaning(s):   vp.  be face down  /  ser boca abajo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   pak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *paq Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *paq Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pakab' lintel pakal> shield pakax> return pakb'u> to put face down pakb'utun> lintel paklaj> he/she is/was face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pakab'      (1)                  Meaning(s):   n.  lintel  /  dintel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ka-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-25-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   pakab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pakab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pak- be face down pakal> shield pakax> return pakb'u> to put face down pakb'utun> lintel paklaj> he/she is/was face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pakal        (1)                      (3)                     Meaning(s):   n.  shield  /  escudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAKAL    (2)  PAKAL-la    (3)  pa-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  624b    (2)  624b-178    (3)  586-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   pakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pak- be face down pakab'> lintel pakax> return pakb'u> to put face down pakb'utun> lintel paklaj> he/she is/was face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pakax      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vi.  return  /  volver     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ka-xa    (2)  pa-ka-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-25-508/144    (2)  586-25-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   pakxi   MacLeod 1995

Comments: pakx

See Also: pak- be face down pakab'> lintel pakal> shield pakb'u> to put face down pakb'utun> lintel paklaj> he/she is/was face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pakb'u   Meaning(s):   vtd.  to put face down  /  poner boca abajo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pa-ka-b'u- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-738/25-(21-743v?)

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pakb'u-   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999   -pakb'u-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -b'u causative suffix of positional verbs with unrounded vowels pak-> be face down pakab'> lintel pakal> shield pakax> return pakb'utun> lintel paklaj> he/she is/was face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pakb'utun   Meaning(s):   nc.  lintel  /  dintel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ka-b'u-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-738-(21-743v?)-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   pakb'u tuun   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999

See Also: b'u syllabic sign pak-> be face down pakab'> lintel pakal> shield pakax> return pakb'u> to put face down paklaj> he/she is/was face down tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

paklaj      (1)                              Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she is/was face down  /  el/ella es/fue boca abajo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ka-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-25-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   paklaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   paklaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pak-l-aj-ø=face down-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: pak-> be face down pakab'> lintel pakal> shield pakax> return pakb'u> to put face down Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pak'-      (1)                       Meaning(s):   vt.  plant, form (from clay), mold, hoist  /  plantar, sembrar, formar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pa-k'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pak'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pak'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *päk Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pak'aj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she is/was planted  /  el/ella es/fue plantado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-k'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-669-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #pa[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pa-[h]-k'-aj-ø=plant-[PAS]-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 04-Oct-2006

pal Meaning(s):   n.  child  /  niño     [Yukatek] Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pas-   Meaning(s):   vi.  come out  /  salir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAS Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (544-561v-526)/(208/222-526)

Narrow Transcription(s):   pas-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pas-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pas (earlier *pahs) Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: pas-[i]-ø=come out-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pas   Meaning(s):   adv.  on next day  /  al dia siguiente, al otro dia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAS Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (544-561v-526)/(208/222-526)

Narrow Transcription(s):   pas   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   pas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pas-   Meaning(s):   vt.  open, dawn  /  abrir, amanecer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pa-sa-    (2)  -PAS- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-630    (2)  (544-561v-526)/(208/222-526)

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pas-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pas-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pas kab' earth-opening? (referring to birth?) pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pas kab'   Meaning(s):   nc.  earth-opening? (referring to birth?)  /  ¿abriendo-tierra? (¿refiere al nacer?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAS-ka-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  222-25-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   pas k ab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pas kab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: kab' earth kab' bee kab' honey, beehive -pas-> open, dawn pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pasaj      (3)               Meaning(s):   nd.  opening  /  abertura, salida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAS    (2)  pa-sa-ja    (3)  pa-sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (208-526)    (2)  586-630-181    (3)  586-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   pasaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pasaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pas-aj=open-NOM

See Also: -pas-> open, dawn pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening pas-> come out pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pasaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  it is/was opened  /  lo/la es/fue abierto(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-sa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-630-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   pa[h]saj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pa-[h]-s-aj-ø=open-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -pas-> open, dawn pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening pas-> come out pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened pasil> door, opening Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pasil      (1)               Meaning(s):   nd.  door, opening  /  puerta, abertura     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-si-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-57-82/83

Narrow Transcription(s):   pasil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pasil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -pas- open, dawn pasaj> opening pasaj> it is/was opened Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pasnom   Meaning(s):   nd.  opener  /  el/ella quien abre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-sa-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-181-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   pasno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pas-n-om-ø=open-IVZR-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

pat      (1)                 Meaning(s):   n.  back, shoulders, skin  /  espalda, espaldas, piel     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   paat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   paat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pat Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *paaty Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *paat Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pat-   Meaning(s):   vp.  form, build (put it into a position)  /  formarse, hacerse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAT-    (2)  pa-ta- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  79/614    (2)  585-565

Narrow Transcription(s):   pat-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pat-   Lacadena and Wichmann

See Also: patlaj he/she/it makes/made in a position patwan> he/she/it makes/made in a position Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pat-   Meaning(s):   vt.  form, build  /  formar, hacer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -PAT-    (2)  -PAT-ta-    (3)  -pa-ta- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  79    (2)  79-565    (3)  586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pat-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pat-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pataj he/she/it is/was formed upataw> he/she/it formes/ed Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pat      (1)                 Meaning(s):   adv.  after, later  /  detrás, después     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   paat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   paat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pat   Meaning(s):   n.  hat  /  tocado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   pat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 12-Sep-2005

pataj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was formed  /  el/ella/lo es/fue formado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAT-ta-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  79/614-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   pa[h]taj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pa-[h]-t-aj-ø=form-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -pat-> form, build upataw> he/she/it formes/ed Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

patan      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  tribute, work  /  tributo, cargo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ta-na    (2)  pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-113-23    (2)  586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   patan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   patan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *patan Kaufman and Norman   Proto-Mayan *pahtaan Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: pat- form, build (put it into a position) patlaj> he/she/it makes/made in a position patwan> he/she/it makes/made in a position Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

patlaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it makes/made in a position  /  el/ella/lo se forma/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAT-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  79-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   patlaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   patlaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pat-l-aj-ø=form-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: pat-> form, build (put it into a position) patwan> he/she/it makes/made in a position Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

patwan        (1)                       (2)                  Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it makes/made in a position  /  el/ella/lo se forma/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAT-wa-ni    (2)  PAT-ta-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  79-130-116    (2)  79-113-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   patwaan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pat-wan-i-ø=form-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: pat- form, build (put it into a position) patlaj> he/she/it makes/made in a position -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

patwi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got formed  /  se lo formó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PAT-ta-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (79-614)-113-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   #pataaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   patwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald 2004

Morphological Analysis: pat-wi-ø=form-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

Pax   Meaning(s):   n.  16th Classic Maya Month  /  16o mes del periodo Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-xi    (2)  pa-xa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-1948    (2)  586-508/114

Narrow Transcription(s):   Paax, Pax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Paax, Pax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

payal   Meaning(s):   nd.  leader  /  guía     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-ya-la    (2)  pa-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-125-178    (2)  586-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   payal   Houston, Stuart and robertson 1998   payal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pa'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  wall, mural, fortress  /  pared, muralla, fortaleza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa    (2)  pa-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586/649    (2)  586/649-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   pa'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   pa'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: pa'l creek, lagoon, stream Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

pa'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  food  /  comida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586

See Also: pa'l creek, lagoon, stream Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pa'   Meaning(s):   n.  cleft, split  /  hendedura, grieta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   pa'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pa'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pa'l creek, lagoon, stream Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

Pa'chan   Meaning(s):   n.  Pa'chan (Yaxchilan Emblem Glyph)  /  Pa'chan (glifo emblema de Yaxchilan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PA'CHAN    (2)  PA'CHAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  562    (2)  562-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   Pa'chan   Martin 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pa'l   Meaning(s):   n.  creek, lagoon, stream  /  arroyo, laguna     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pa-a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  586-228-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   pa'al   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: pa' wall, mural, fortress pa' food pa' cleft, split Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pe   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pe Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

pek-?   Meaning(s):   vt.  call, order  /  llamar, ordenar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pe-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pek-   Beliaev and Davletshin n.d.   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pehk-ä Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: pekaj he/she/it is/was called Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pekaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was called  /  el/ella/lo es/fue llamado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pe-ka-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  759-25-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   pe[h]kaj   Beliaev and Davletshin n.d.

Morphological Analysis: pe-[h]-k-aj-ø=call-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: pek-?> call, order Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pet      (1)                    Meaning(s):   adj.  round  /  redondo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PET    (2)  PET-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  511    (2)  511-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   pet   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pet   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pet Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *pety Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *peehty Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: petaj> make it round peten> land, island petjiy> he/she/it already makes/made it round Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

petaj   Meaning(s):   vid.  make it round  /  hacerse redondo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PET-ja    (2)  PET-ta-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  511-181    (2)  511-113-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   petaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pet> round peten> land, island petjiy> he/she/it already makes/made it round Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

peten   Meaning(s):   nd.  land, island  /  tierra, isla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PET-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  511-120

Narrow Transcription(s):   peten   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   peten   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: pet round petaj> make it round petjiy> he/she/it already makes/made it round Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

petjiy      (1)                     Meaning(s):   vid.  he/she/it already makes/made it round  /  el/ella/lo ya hace, hizó redondo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PET-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  511-88-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   petjiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   petjiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -iy> deictic clitic-already, long ago pet> round petaj> make it round peten> land, island Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pi      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177/200

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

pi   Meaning(s):   adj.  bright  /  liso, brillante     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-ja    (2)  pi-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  200-181    (2)  200-116

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pib' nah   Meaning(s):   nc.  sweatbath  /  baño de vapor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-b'i-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-585-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   pib'naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pib'naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pich-   Meaning(s):   vt.  perforate  /  agujerear, pinchar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pi-chi- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-671

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pich-   Houston, Sturat and Robertson 1998   -pich-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pik   Meaning(s):   n.  skirt  /  falda     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PIK-ki    (2)  pi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102    (2)  200-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   pik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pik Kaufman and Norman

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pik   Meaning(s):   n.  "period of 144,000 days ("b'aktun")"   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PIK    (2)  pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  200

Narrow Transcription(s):   pik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pik   Meaning(s):   ncl.  counts of 8,000  /  cuenta de 8,000     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  200-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pik Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pis   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of time periods  /  cuenta de periodos de tiempo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pi-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  200-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pis   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pis   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pitz      (1)                Meaning(s):   n.  ballgame  /  juego de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   pitz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pitz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pitzaj play ball pitzil> ball player Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pitz      (1)                Meaning(s):   adj.  beautiful  /  hermoso(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-tzi

Narrow Transcription(s):   #pitz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pitzaj play ball pitzil> ball player Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pitzaj   Meaning(s):   vid.  play ball  /  jugar a la pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-tzi-ja    (2)  pi-tza-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-507-181    (2)  177-699-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   pitziij-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pitz ballgame pitz beautiful pitzil> ball player Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pitzil      (1)                  Meaning(s):   nd.  ball player  /  jugador de pelota     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-tzi-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-507-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   pitziil, pitzil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pitziil, pitzil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pitz ballgame pitz beautiful pitzaj> play ball Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pixom   Meaning(s):   n.  hat, headdress  /  tocado, sombrero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pi-xo-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  177-536-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   pixoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pixo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pix Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *pix Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: pix-om-ø=cover-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

po      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-pok-   Meaning(s):   vt.  wash  /  lavar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -po-ko- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pok-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -pok-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pok Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: pokol bowl for washing pokol che'b'> ceramic washbowl for quill pens Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pokol   Meaning(s):   nd.  bowl for washing  /  plato para lavarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-ko-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-110-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   pokol   Boot 1997

See Also: -pok- wash pokol che'b'> ceramic washbowl for quill pens Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pokol che'b'   Meaning(s):   nc.  ceramic washbowl for quill pens  /  cerámica para lavar cepillos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-ko-lo-che-e-b'u    (2)  po-ko-lo-che-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-110-580-148-542-21    (2)  687-110-580-148-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   pokol che'ehb'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: che'b' quill, (paint) brush -pok-> wash pokol> bowl for washing Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pol   Meaning(s):   n.  sculptor  /  escultor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  POL    (2)  po-POL    (3)  POL-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  687-nn    (3)  nn-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   pol   Montgomery 1995

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pom      (2)                Meaning(s):   n.  incense, copal  /  incienso, copal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-mo    (2)  po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-582    (2)  687

Narrow Transcription(s):   pom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   pom   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pom Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pop   Meaning(s):   n.  mat  /  petate     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-687

Narrow Transcription(s):   po[h]p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pohp Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *pohp Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *pohp Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

Pop   Meaning(s):   n.  1st Postclassic Maya Month  /  1o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-687

Narrow Transcription(s):   Po[h]p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Po[h]p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pop-   Meaning(s):   vt.  to roast  /  asar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-po Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-687

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-po[h]p-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pohp-i Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

popol   Meaning(s):   adj.  roasted  /  asado/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  po-po-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  687-687-178

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

pu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

puk   Meaning(s):   n.  spine, sting, goad  /  aguijón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PUK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   puuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-puk-   Meaning(s):   vt.  scatter, distribute  /  derramar, esparcir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PUK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   -puuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -puuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

-pul-   Meaning(s):   vt.  sprinkle  /  tirar, arrojar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -pu-la- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -pul-   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pulaj he/she/ it is is/was sprinkled Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pulaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/ it is is/was sprinkled  /  el/ella/lo es/fue arrojado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   pu[h]laj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: pu-[h]-l-aj-ø=sprinkle-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -pul-> sprinkle Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

pulu   Meaning(s):   vid.  burn (him/her/it)!  /  que se quema (el/ella/lo)!     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   pulu   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: pul-u-ø=burn-IMP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

puluy      (2)                        Meaning(s):   mp.  got burned  /  quemarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  PUL-yi    (2)  pu-lu-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-17    (2)  266-568-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   #puluuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *pul Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: pul-uy-i-ø=burn-MED-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

putz'   Meaning(s):   n.  (sewing) needle  /  aguja     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   puutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: putz' b'ak bone needle (for sewing) Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

putz' b'ak   Meaning(s):   nc.  bone needle (for sewing)  /  aguja de hueso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-tz'i-b'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-248-501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   puutz' b'aak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puutz' b'aak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: putz' (sewing) needle b'ak> captive b'ak> bone b'ak> child Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

puw   Meaning(s):   n.  blowgun  /  cerbatana     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   pu'w (or puw)   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

puy   Meaning(s):   n.  snail  /  caracol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   puuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   puuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *puy Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *puur Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

pu[j]   Meaning(s):   n.  cattail reed  /  caña     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  266

Narrow Transcription(s):   puj   Stuart 2000   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *puj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

sa      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/1004b

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

sa      (1)                     Meaning(s):   n.  atole  /  atole     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   sa   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sa   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sa? Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

sab'ak   Meaning(s):   n.  ink, soot  /  tizne, tinta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAB'AK    (2)  sa-b'a-ka    (3)  sa-b'a-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (174-709)    (2)  630-501-25    (3)  630-501-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   sabak, sabaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sabak, sabaak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sab'in   Meaning(s):   n.  weasel  /  comadreja     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAB'IN    (2)  SAB'IN-na    (3)  sa-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  790    (2)  790-23    (3)  nn-585

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sahb'in Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *saqb'iin Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 14-Aug-2006

sajal      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  sajal (subordinate title)  /  sajal (título de subordinados)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-la    (2)  sa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/1004-181-178    (2)  630/1004-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   sajal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sajalal sajal-ship Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sajalal   Meaning(s):   nd.  sajal-ship  /  gobierno del sajal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-la-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630/nn-181-178-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   sajalaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sajal sajal (subordinate title) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sajalel   Meaning(s):   nd.  sajalship  /  sajalato     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ja-le-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1004-181-188-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   #sajalel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

sak      (1)                    Meaning(s):   adj.  white  /  blanco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK    (2)  SAK-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58    (2)  58-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   sak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *säk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *saq Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *saq Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Sak B'ak Nah Chapat Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sak B'ak Nah Chapat   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being)  /  Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (nombre de un ser supernatural)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-B'AK-NAH-CHAPAT    (2)  SAK-b'a-ki-na-ha-cha-pa-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-570-4-nn    (2)  58-501-102-23-(60-1042)-(520-299)-586-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak B'aak Nah Chapaat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak B'aak Nah Chapaa[h]t   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ak captive b'ak bone b'ak child chapat> centipede nah> first nah> house, building sak> white sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sak ha'   Meaning(s):   nc.  atole  /  atole     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-566

Narrow Transcription(s):   sak ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sak ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ha' water sak> white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sak Ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Ixik (name of goddess)  /  Sak Ixik (nombre de una diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-IXIK    (2)  SAK-IXIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-1000a, b, c/1002    (2)  58-1000a, b, c/1002-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Ixik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak Ixik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ixik woman sak> white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sak lak tun      (2)                           Meaning(s):   nc.  stone incensario  /  incensario de piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-LAK-TUN    (2)  SAK-la-ka-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-546-528    (2)  58-534-25-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   sak lak tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sak lak tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann

See Also: lak plate sak> white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sak Nikte'   Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?)  /  Sak Nikte' (topónimo en Peten-¿La Corona?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-NIK-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-646-580v

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Nikte'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak Nikte'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: nikte' mayflower sak> white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sak Nuk[ul] Nah      (1)                             Meaning(s):   n.  Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque)  /  Sak Nukul Nah (nombre propio de un edificio en Palenque)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-nu-ku-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-151-528-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Nu[h]k[ul] Naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: nah first nah house, building nuk[ul]> skin, pelt sak> white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sak Sihom?   Meaning(s):   n.  11th Classic Maya Month  /  11o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-528-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sak Sihoom?   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sak Siho'm?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sak white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) sihom> winter maize crop Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sakal   Meaning(s):   adj.  white  /  blanco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   sakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sak white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sakhal Sutz'> Sakhal Sutz' (name) Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sakhal Sutz'   Meaning(s):   n.  Sakhal Sutz' (name)   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SAK-ha-la-SUTZ' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  58-(60-1042)-178-756b

Narrow Transcription(s):   Sakhal Suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Sakhal Suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sak white Sak B'ak Nah Chapat> Sak B'ak Nah Chapat (name of a supernatural being) sak ha'> atole Sak Ixik> Sak Ixik (name of goddess) sak lak tun> stone incensario Sak Nikte'> Sak Nikte' (toponym in Peten-La Corona?) Sak Nuk[ul] Nah> Sak Nukul Nah (proper name of building in Palenque) Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month sakal> white Sutz'> 4th Classic Maya Month sutz'> bat Last Updated: 14-Sep-2005

saku[n]   Meaning(s):   n.  older brother  /  hermano mayor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   sakuu[n]   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   saku'[n]   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *säkun Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sas   Meaning(s):   n.  stucco, plaster  /  estuco, emplasto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   sas   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sas   Meaning(s):   adj.  brilliant, resplendent  /  brillante, brillo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  630-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   sas   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

satay      (1)                       Meaning(s):   mp.  got lost, diminished, died  /  perderse, destruirse, morirse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-ta-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1004-113-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   sataay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sät Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *saty Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *sat Brown and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: sat-ay-i-ø=lose-MED-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

sa'miy      (1)                       Meaning(s):   adv.  earlier today  /  anteriormente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  sa-mi-ya    (2)  sa-a-mi-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn-125    (2)  nn-228-nn-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   sa'miy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sa'miiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

se      (1)                Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  se Thompson Number(s):   (1)  520

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

Sek   Meaning(s):   n.  5th Classic Maya Month  /  5o mes del período Clásico     [Yucatec] Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  se-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  520-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   Seek   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Se'k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Sew   Meaning(s):   n.  5th Classic Maya Month  /  5o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  se-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  520-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   Seew   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Se'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

si      (1)         Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

sih      (4)                     Meaning(s):   n.  offering, gift  /  ofrenda, don     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SIH    (2)  si-hi    (3)  si-li    (4)  si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  57-(60-528)    (3)  57-82/83    (4)  57

Narrow Transcription(s):   sih   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sih   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sih Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *siih Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

sihij   Meaning(s):   nd.  gift  /  regalo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-hi-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-60-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #sihiij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   sihaj   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: sih-ij=gift-ABS

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

sihom   Meaning(s):   n.  winter maize crop  /  tornamilpa     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SIHOM-ma    (2)  SIHOM-mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   sihoom, sihom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   siho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Ik' Sihom> 9th Classic Maya Month Sak Sihom?> 11th Classic Maya Month Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

-sil- Meaning(s):   vt.  split  /  rajar     Thompson Number(s):

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sil Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *sil Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Aug-2006

-sin-   Meaning(s):   vt.  spread out, extend  /  abrir, extender     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -si-na- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-23

Comments: (Codices)

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sinan   Meaning(s):   n.  scorpion  /  alacrán     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-na-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-23-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   sinan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sinan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sina(m) Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *sina?(a)ng Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sip   Meaning(s):   n.  sin  /  delito, pecado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-pu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-266

Narrow Transcription(s):   siip   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   si'p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 19-Jun-2005

sitz'   Meaning(s):   n.  glutton  /  glotón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si-tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   sitz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sitz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

siyaj      (1)                         Meaning(s):   vi.  be born  /  nacer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SIY-ya-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-125-181

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

Si[p]      (1)         Meaning(s):   n.  3rd Postclassic Maya Month  /  3o mes del periodo Posclásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  57

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

su      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

sujuy   Meaning(s):   adj.  virgin, clean  /  virgen, inocente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su-ju-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-45-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   sujuy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   su[u]juy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sukuk   Meaning(s):   n.  tortilla of ground beans  /  tortilla de frijol molido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su-ku-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-528-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   sukuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   sukuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

suku[n]      (1)            Meaning(s):   n.  elder brother  /  hermano mayor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   sukuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   suku'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

suk'in   Meaning(s):   n.  fast, fasting, abstinence  /  ayuno     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su-K'IN    (2)  su-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-544    (2)  216-544-116

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

-sus-   Meaning(s):   vt.  clean, peel off  /  limpiar, pelar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -su-sa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   -sus-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -sus-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sus Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: susaj he/she/it is/was peeled off Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

susaj      (1)                       Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was peeled off  /  el/ella/lo es/fue pelado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  su-sa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  216-630-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   su[h]saj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: su-[h]-s-aj-ø=peel-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -sus-> clean, peel off Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

Sutz'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  4th Classic Maya Month  /  4o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SUTZ'    (2)  SUTZ'-tz'i    (3)  su-tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756b    (2)  756b-248    (3)  216-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   Suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

sutz'      (1)                    Meaning(s):   n.  bat  /  murciélago     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  SUTZ'    (2)  SUTZ'-tz'i    (3)  su-tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756b    (2)  756b-248    (3)  216-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   suutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   suutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *sutz' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *so?tz' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *soohtz' Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

ta      (1)                     Meaning(s):   prep.  in, at; by, with; to; on  /  en, por, de, con, sobre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113/51

Narrow Transcription(s):   ta   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ta   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tä Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tya Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

ta      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  51/113/565

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

taj      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  obsidian, bloodletter  /  obsidiana, instrumento para sangrar a una persona     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta-ji    (2)  ta-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-88    (2)  113-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   taaj, taj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   taaj, taj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tajal obsidian like tajal> obsidian like Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

taj        (1)        (3)                     Meaning(s):   n.  pitch-pine, torch  /  ocote, antorcha     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAJ    (2)  ta-ja    (3)  ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  113-181    (3)  113

Narrow Transcription(s):   taj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   taj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *täj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyaj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyaj Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tajal obsidian like tajal> obsidian like Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tajal      (1)         Meaning(s):   adj.  obsidian like  /  de obsidiana     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAJ    (2)  TAJ-la    (3)  ta-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-178    (3)  113-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tajal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: taj obsidian, bloodletter taj pitch-pine, torch Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tajom   Meaning(s):   nd.  he/she who ?  /  el/ella quien ?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta-jo-ma    (2)  ta-jo-mo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  565-607-74    (2)  565-nn-582

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tajoom   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1998   #tajo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: taj-om-ø=?-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

-tak        (1)                                   (3)                       Meaning(s):   suf.  plural suffix for living or supernatural beings  /  sufijo plural para seres vivos o sobrenaturales     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ta-ki    (2)  -ta-ka    (3)  TAK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-102    (2)  113-25    (3)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   -taak, -tak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -taak, -tak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-tak'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  glue, paste, plaster  /  emplastar, estucar, plegar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ta-k'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tak'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tak'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *täk' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-tal   Meaning(s):   ncl.  counts of ordinals, days  /  cuenta de ordinales, días     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAL    (2)  ta-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  674    (2)  51-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tal-      (1)                           Meaning(s):   vi.  come  /  venir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  565-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   tal-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tal-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tya... Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyaal Brown and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tal-i-ø=come-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

Talol      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  Talol (Ek' B'alam Emblem Glyph)  /  Talol (glifo emblema de Ek' B'alam)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAL    (2)  TAL-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  674    (2)  674-580

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tan      (1)                   Meaning(s):   prep.  in, in the center of  /  en, dentro, en el medio de     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAN    (2)  TAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  606    (2)  606-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   ta[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tahn Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tanlamwa   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got halved  /  se lo partió por mitad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TAN-LAM-wa    (2)  TAN-na-LAM-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  606-699-130    (2)  606-23-699-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ta[h]nlama'w   Wichmann 2004   tanlamwa   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: tan-lam-wa-ø=middle-diminish-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

-tap-   Meaning(s):   vt.  douse  /  apagar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ta-pa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-586

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tap-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tap-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *täp Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyup Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tapal dousing utapaw> he/she/it adornes/adorned it Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-tap-   Meaning(s):   vt.  adorn, decorate  /  adornar, decorar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ta-pa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-586

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tap-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tap-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tapal dousing utapaw> he/she/it adornes/adorned it Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tapal   Meaning(s):   adj.  dousing  /  apagado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta-pa-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  113-586-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tapal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tapal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -tap- douse -tap- adorn, decorate Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tat   Meaning(s):   adj.  dense, thick  /  denso, espeso     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ta-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  51-51

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tät Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyaty Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyaty Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-te      (1)           Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of time periods  /  cuenta de periodos de tiempo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  87

Narrow Transcription(s):   -te   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -te   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

te   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-tek'-      (1)               Meaning(s):   vt.  step on  /  pisar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -te-k'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580v-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tek'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tek'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tek' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyeq' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tek'aj he/she/it is/was stepped on tek'aj stepping Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tek'aj      (1)                    Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was stepped on  /  el/ella/ello es/fue pisado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-k'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580v-669-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   te[h]k'aj

Morphological Analysis: te-[h]-k'-aj-ø=step-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

tek'aj   Meaning(s):   nd.  stepping  /  escalonamiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-k'a-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-669-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tek'aj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tek'-aj=step on-NOM

See Also: Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

tel   Meaning(s):   n.  crest  /  cresta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (78-518c)-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   tel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tem   Meaning(s):   n.  throne, bench  /  banco     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-ma    (2)  te-mu    (3)  te-me Thompson Number(s):   (1)  580v-74    (2)  580v-19    (3)  580v-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   teem, tem   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   te'm?/temul?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tem Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *teem Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *teehm Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

te'      (1)           Meaning(s):   n.  tree, wood  /  árbol, madera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TE'    (2)  TE-e    (3)  te    (4)  te-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  87    (2)  87-542    (3)  (78-518c)    (4)  (78-518c)-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tyee? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyE Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: te'l tree Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

te' kuy   Meaning(s):   n.  tekuy (title in Yaxchilan)  /  tekuy (título en Yaxchilán)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TE'-ku-yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  87-528-61

Narrow Transcription(s):   tekuy   Houton, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tekuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

te'l   Meaning(s):   nd.  tree  /  árbol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  te-le    (2)  te-e-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (78-518c)-188    (2)  (78-518c)-542-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   te'el   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: te' tree, wood Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

ti   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

ti      (1)           Meaning(s):   prep.  in, at, by, with, o  /  en, dentro, po, con, para     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59

Narrow Transcription(s):   ti   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ti   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-tikil   Meaning(s):   ncl.  counts of beings  /  cuenta de seres vivos     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ti-ki-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59-102-82/83

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tikil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tikil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-til-   Meaning(s):   vt.  untie  /  desatar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -TIL-    (2)  -ti-li- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  59-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   -til-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -til-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *til Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

til-      (1)                        Meaning(s):   vi.  burn  /  arder     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TIL    (2)  ti-li- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  59-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   til-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   til-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *til Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *til Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tilom burner, he/she who burns Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

til      (1)                        Meaning(s):   n.  tapir  /  danta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TIL    (2)  ti-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  59-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   til   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ti[h]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tihl Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tixl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tilom   Meaning(s):   nd.  burner, he/she who burns  /  quemador, el/ella que quema     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti-lo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59-580-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   tiloom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tilo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: til-om-ø=burn-RST-3SA

See Also: -om resultative of intransitive verbs, future til-> burn Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tilwa/tilwi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got burned  /  se lo quemó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TIL-wa    (2)  ti-li-wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-130    (2)  59-82-117

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tili'w/tiliw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tilwa/tilwi   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: til-wa/wi-ø=burn-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

-tim-   Meaning(s):   vt.  appease  /  apaciguar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ti-mi- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59-807

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tim-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tim-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: timaj he/she/it is/was appeased utimiw> he/she/it appeases/ed it Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

timaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was appeased  /  el/ella/ello es/fue apaciguado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti-ma-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59-502-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ti[h]maj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ti-[h]-m-aj-ø=appease-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -tim-> appease utimiw> he/she/it appeases/ed it Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

tis   Meaning(s):   n.  fart, body liquid  /  ventosidad, pedo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ti-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  59-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   tis   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tis   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tis Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *kiis-tziis-tiis Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tiihs Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

ti'      (3)           Meaning(s):   n.  mouth, opening, edge  /  boca, abertura, borde     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TI'    (2)  TI'-i    (3)  ti    (4)  ti-i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn/128    (2)  nn/128-679    (3)  59    (4)  59-679

Narrow Transcription(s):   ti'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ti'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ti? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyii? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyI' or tyii' Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ti' pa'> river-sore ti' sak hun> speaker of the white crown? (elite title) Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

ti' pa'   Meaning(s):   nc.  river-sore  /  orilla (de rio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TI'-pa-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  128-586-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   ti'pa'   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

See Also: pa' wall, mural, fortress pa' food pa' cleft, split ti'> mouth, opening, edge Last Updated: 15-Jun-2005

ti' sak hun   Meaning(s):   ncom.  speaker of the white crown? (elite title)  /  ¿orador de la corona blanca? (titulo elite)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TI'-SAK-HUN    (2)  TI'-SAK-HUN-na    (3)  TI'-SAK-hu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-58-60/522/609    (2)  nn-58-60/522/609-23    (3)  nn-58-740-23

Comments: In possessive construction the adjective/modifier sak~white dissapears and the form is u ti' hunil with the third person singular ergative pronoun u~his/her and the -il partitive possession suffix.

See Also: hun book, paper sak> white ti'> mouth, opening, edge Last Updated: 15-Aug-2006

ti'is   Meaning(s):   nd.  mouth  /  boca     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TI'-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   ti'is   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: ti'-is=mouth-ABS

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

to   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  to Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (44-563b)/44

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-toj-   Meaning(s):   vt.  pay  /  pagar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -to-jo- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  44-607

Narrow Transcription(s):   -toj-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -toj-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *toj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toj Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toj Brwon and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tojol price, payment, tribute Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tojol   Meaning(s):   n.  price, payment, tribute  /  precio, pago, tributo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  to-jo-la    (2)  to-jo-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  44-607-178    (2)  44-607-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   tojool   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tojo'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -toj- pay Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

-tok-      (2)                       Meaning(s):   vt.  burn  /  quemar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -TOK?-ko-    (2)  -to-ko- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-110    (2)  44-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tok-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tok-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tok      (1)                       Meaning(s):   n.  cloud  /  nube     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  to-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  44-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   tok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Tok Tan Tok Tan (toponym in Palenque) tokal> cloud Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

Tok Tan      (2)                       Meaning(s):   n.  Tok Tan (toponym in Palenque)  /  Tok Tan (topónimo en el área de Palenque)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  to-ko-TAN    (2)  to-ko-TAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  44-110-606    (2)  44-110-606-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   Tok Ta[h]n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tan in, in the center of tok> cloud Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tokal   Meaning(s):   nd.  cloud  /  nube     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TOK-la    (2)  to-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-178    (2)  44-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tokal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tokal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tokal Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tyook-(al) Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tok cloud Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tok'        (1)                    (3)                 Meaning(s):   n.  flint  /  pedernal     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TOK'    (2)  TOK'-k'a    (3)  to-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  257    (2)  257-669    (3)  (44-563b)-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   took'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   to[o]'k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tok' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: b'ah tok'> first dart (lord) tok' pakal> flint-shield Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tok' pakal      (2)                          Meaning(s):   nc.  flint-shield  /  pedernal-escudo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TOK'-PAKAL    (2)  to-k'a-pa-ka-la    (3)  (u)-to-k'a-(u)-pa-ka-la    (4)  (u)-TOK'-PAKAL    (5)  (u)-TOK'-(u)-PAKAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  257-624b    (2)  44-669-586-25-178    (3)  1-44-669-1-586-25-178    (4)  1-257-624b    (5)  1-257-1-624b

Narrow Transcription(s):   took' pakal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   to[o]'k' pakal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: pakal shield tok'> flint Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tot   Meaning(s):   n.  [proper name of bird]  /  [nombre propio de pájaro]     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TOT Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

tu   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89/90/92

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-tuk   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of piles (20)  /  cuenta de una pila (20)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -tu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

Tukun Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  Tukun Witz (toponym in Copan)  /  Tukun Witz (topónimo en Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tu-ku-nu-WITZ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89-528-592-529

Narrow Transcription(s):   Tukun Witz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Tukun Witz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tun        (1)                    (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  stone  /  piedra     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TUN    (2)  TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528    (2)  528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tun Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toong Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *toohng Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tun        (1)                    (2)                  Meaning(s):   n.  year of 360 days  /  un período de 360 días     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TUN    (2)  TUN-ni    (3)  tu-TUN Thompson Number(s):   (1)  528    (2)  528-116    (3)  89-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   tuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tupaj      (1)                       Meaning(s):   nd.  earflare  /  orejera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tu-pa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89-586-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   tupaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tu[u]'paj/tu[u]'[h]paj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tu'paj   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: tup-aj=earflare-ABS

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-tut-   Meaning(s):   vt.  visit?  /  visitar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -tu-tu-    (2)  -tu-ta-

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tut-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tut-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tutal adornment? Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tutal   Meaning(s):   nd.  adornment?  /  ¿adorno?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tu-ta-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  89-565-82

Narrow Transcription(s):   tutaal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

tza      (1)                      Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tza Thompson Number(s):   (1)  699

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

-t'ab'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  anoint, burnish, polish  /  acicalar, ungir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  T'AB'    (2)  t'a?-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  843    (2)  nn-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   -t'ab'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -t'ab'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *t'äb' Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: t'ab'ay go, move Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

t'ab'ay   Meaning(s):   mp.  go, move  /  irse, moverse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  T'AB'    (2)  T'AB'-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  843    (2)  843-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #t'ab'aay   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: t'ab'-ay-i-ø=move-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: -t'ab'- anoint, burnish, polish Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

-tzak-   Meaning(s):   vt.  grab, conjure  /  agarrar, conjurar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -TZAK-    (2)  -TZAK-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  714

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tzak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tzak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tzakaj he/she/it is/was conjured tzakul?> conjurator?, perforator? utzakaw> he/she/it conjures/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzakaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was conjured  /  el/ella/lo es/fue conjurado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZAK-ja    (2)  TZAK-ka-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-181    (2)  714-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   tza[h]kaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tza-[h]-k-aj-ø=conjure-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -tzak-> grab, conjure tzakul?> conjurator?, perforator? utzakaw> he/she/it conjures/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzakul?   Meaning(s):   nd.  conjurator?, perforator?  /  ¿conjurador?, ¿perforador?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tza-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  699-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   tza'k?   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -tzak- grab, conjure tzakaj> he/she/it is/was conjured utzakaw> he/she/it conjures/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzakwa/tzakwi   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got conjured  /  se lo conjuró     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZAK-wi    (2)  TZAK-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-117    (2)  nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzaka'w/tzakaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tzakwi/tzakwa   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: tzak-wa/wi-ø=conjure-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

tze   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tze Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

tzi      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  124/507

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

tzih/il      (3)                Meaning(s):   adj.  new, fresh, raw, seasoned  /  nuevo, fresco, crudo, sazonado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzi-hi-li    (2)  tzi-hi    (3)  tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  507-(60-528)-83    (2)  506-(60-528)    (3)  507

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzihil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tzihil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tzih Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tze?h Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tzeh Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzik   Meaning(s):   vt.  count  /  cuenta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzi-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  507-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   tziik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tziik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tzik Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzu      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  559

Last Updated: 25-Oct-2006

t'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  t'u

Last Updated: 13-Apr-2005

t'u   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  t'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

tzuk   Meaning(s):   n.  partition, division, segment, province  /  partición, división, segmento, provincia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  370-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzuk   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tzuk   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzul      (1)                                      Meaning(s):   n.  dog  /  perro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tzu-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  560-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tzul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

t'ul   Meaning(s):   n.  rabbit  /  conejo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  T'UL    (2)  t'u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756    (2)  nn-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   t'ul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   t'ul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *t'uhl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 23-Aug-2005

-tzutz-   Meaning(s):   vt.  end, terminate, join  /  teminar, acabar, juntar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -TZUTZ-    (2)  -TZUTZ-tza-    (3)  -tzu-tza-    (4)  -tzu-tzu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn/nn    (2)  nn/nn-699    (3)  370-699    (4)  370-370

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tzutz-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tzutz-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tzutzaj he/she/it is/was terminated tzutzuy> it got terminated utzutzuw> he/she/it terminates/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzutzaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was terminated  /  ell/ella/lo es/fue terminado/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZUTZ-ja    (2)  tzu-tza-ja    (3)  tzu-tzu-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn/nn-181    (2)  370-699-181    (3)  370-370-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzu[h]tzaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tzu-[h]-tz-aj-ø=finish-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -tzutz-> end, terminate, join tzutzuy> it got terminated utzutzuw> he/she/it terminates/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzutzjom   Meaning(s):   vid.  will be finished  /  estará terminado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZUTZ-jo-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-607-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tzutzjo'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tzu-[h]-tz-j-om-ø=finish-[PAS]-THM-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

tzutznom   Meaning(s):   nd.  finisher  /  el/ella quien termina     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZUTZ-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-(595-134)-74

Narrow Transcription(s):   #tzutzno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tzutz-n-om-ø=finish-IVZR-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2006

tzutzuy   Meaning(s):   mp.  it got terminated  /  terminarse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZUTZ-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn/nn-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzutzuuy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tzutz-uy-i-ø=terminate-MED-THM-3SA

See Also: -tzutz- end, terminate, join tzutzaj> he/she/it is/was terminated utzutzuw> he/she/it terminates/ed it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzutzwa   Meaning(s):   ap.  it got terminated  /  se lo terminó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZUTZ-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn/nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzutzu'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tzutzwa   Carrasco, Hull and Wald n.d.

Morphological Analysis: tzutz-wa-ø=terminate-AP-3SA

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tzu'   Meaning(s):   n.  gourd, calabash  /  calabaza     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZU'    (2)  tzu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  370    (2)  370

Narrow Transcription(s):   tzu'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tzuh Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'a   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

tz'ak-   Meaning(s):   vp.  add, accumulate  /  agregar, aumentar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'ak-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'ak-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tz'äk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'aq Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tz'akaj count, completing tz'akal> accumulated -tz'akb'u-> to put into order, succeed tz'akb'ul> successor Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'ak      (1)                   Meaning(s):   adj.  whole  /  entero     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tz'äk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'aq Brown and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

-tz'ak      (1)                   Meaning(s):   ncl.  count of things put in order  /  cuenta de cosas puestos en sequencia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK    (2)  TZ'AK-ka Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a    (2)  573a-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tz'a[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'akaj      (2)                Meaning(s):   nd.  count, completing  /  cuenta, completamiento     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (u)-TZ'AK-ka-ja    (2)  (u)-TZ'AK-AJ    (3)  (u)-TZ'AK-ka-AJ    (4)  (u)-TZ'AK-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-573a-25-181    (2)  1-573a-12    (3)  1-573a-25-12    (4)  1-573a-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'akaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'akaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tz'ak-aj=count-NOM

See Also: tz'ak- add, accumulate tz'akal> accumulated -tz'akb'u-> to put into order, succeed tz'akb'ul> successor Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'akal   Meaning(s):   adj.  accumulated  /  agregado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'akal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'akal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tz'ak- add, accumulate tz'akaj> count, completing -tz'akb'u-> to put into order, succeed tz'akb'ul> successor Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-tz'akb'u-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  to put into order, succeed  /  poner en orden, suceder     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -TZ'AK-b'u-    (2)  -TZ'AK-ka-b'u- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a-21    (2)  573a-25-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tz'akb'u-   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999   -tz'akb'u-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tz'ak-> add, accumulate tz'akaj> count, completing tz'akal> accumulated tz'akb'ul> successor Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'akb'ul      (1)                      Meaning(s):   nd.  successor  /  sucesor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AK-b'u-li    (2)  tz'a-ka-b'u-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  573a-21-83    (2)  68-25-21-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'akb'uil   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999   tz'akb'uul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: tz'ak-> add, accumulate tz'akaj> count, completing tz'akal> accumulated tz'akb'ul> successor Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'am   Meaning(s):   n.  throne  /  trono     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AM-ma    (2)  tz'a-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  150-142    (2)  68-502

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'am   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'am   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-tz'an?-   Meaning(s):   vt.  destroy  /  destruir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -tz'a-nu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68-592

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-tz'ap-   Meaning(s):   vt.  drive into ground, plant, erect, stack  /  hincar, clavar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -tz'a-pa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68-586

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tz'ap-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -tz'ap-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tz'äp Kaufman and Norman   Proto-Mayan *tz'ap Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: tz'apaj he/she/it is/was planted utz'apaw> he/she plants/planted it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'apaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was planted  /  el/ella/lo es/fue plantado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'a-pa-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68-586-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'a[h]paj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: tz'a-[h]-p-aj-ø=stack-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -tz'ap-> drive into ground, plant, erect, stack utz'apaw> he/she plants/planted it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'apVl   Meaning(s):   nd.  planting  /  plantación     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'AP-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-82

Last Updated: 01-Oct-2006

-tz'a'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  give  /  dar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  68

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'i      (1)                        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248/563a

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

tz'ib'   Meaning(s):   n.  writing, painting  /  escritura, pintura     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'ib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'i[h]b'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb' Brown and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj tz'ib' scribe -tz'ib'a-> write, paint tz'ib'al> painting, colour tz'ib'najal> writing, painting Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-tz'ib'a-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  write, paint  /  escribir, pintar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   -tz'i[h]b'a-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tz'ihb'-i Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb'-a Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: aj tz'ib'al painter, artist tz'ib'> writing, painting tz'ib'al> painting, colour tz'ib'najal> writing, painting Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'ib'al   Meaning(s):   n.  painting, colour  /  dibujo, color     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i-b'a-li    (2)  tz'i-b'a-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248-501-83    (2)  248-501-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'i[h]b'aal, tz'i[h]b'al   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: aj tz'ib'al painter, artist tz'ib'> writing, painting -tz'ib'a-> write, paint tz'ib'najal> writing, painting Last Updated: 04-Apr-2008

tz'ib'najal   Meaning(s):   nc.  writing, painting  /  escritura, pintura     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i-b'i-na-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248-585-23/537/1000a-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'ib'najal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tz'b'najal   Houstron, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: tz'ib'> writing, painting -tz'ib'a-> write, paint tz'ib'al> painting, colour Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'ik   Meaning(s):   n.  clay  /  barro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'i-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  248-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'iik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'i'[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'i'      (1)                         Meaning(s):   n.  dog  /  perro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  TZ'I    (2)  TZ'I-i    (3)  tz'i-i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  753    (2)  753-679    (3)  248-679

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'i'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *tz'i? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tz'i' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *tz'i? Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'o   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'o Thompson Number(s):   (1)  674

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

tz'u      (1)                 Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (608-203)

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

tz'unun   Meaning(s):   n.  hummingbird  /  colibrí     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'u-nu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-592

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'unun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   tzunun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *tzunun Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *tzuunu?n Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

tz'utz'   Meaning(s):   n.  coatimundi  /  coatimundi     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  tz'u-tz'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-248

Narrow Transcription(s):   tz'uutz'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   tz'uutz'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

u-      (1)                     Meaning(s):   pr.  he, she, it, they, his, hers, its, their  /  el, ella, ello, su, sus     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-3/6-7/10-11/13/204/232/513/760

Narrow Transcription(s):   u-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   u-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *u Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *u Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

u      (1)        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1/2/3/6/7/10/11/13/204/232/760

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

ub'   Meaning(s):   vt.  to hear  /  oir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(21+743)

Narrow Transcription(s):   ub'   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ub'-i Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *ab'-i Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 22-Aug-2006

ub'akaw   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she capture(s/d) him/her/it  /  el/ella captur(a/o) a el/ella     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-B'AK-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-570-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ub'aakaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ub'aakaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-b'ak-(a)w-ø=3SE-capture-THM-3SA

See Also: -b'ak- capture b'akwaj> he/she/it is/was captured Last Updated: 16-Jun-2005

ub'jiy   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/se/it was heard already  /  el/ella/lo ya fue escuchado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-b'u-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(21-743)-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ub'jiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

ub'te      (1)                                            Meaning(s):   n.  tribute  /  tributo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)u-b'u-te Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-21-518c

Narrow Transcription(s):   ub'te'   Stuart 2005

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Uchan   Meaning(s):   n.  Uchan (Calakmul area toponym)  /  Uchan (topónimo en el área de Calakmul)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-CHAN-ni    (2)  u-cha-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-764-116    (2)  1-(520-299)-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   Uchaan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Uchaan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uchokoj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has scattered it  /  el/ella lo ha esparcido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-CHOK-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-710-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   uchokooj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-chok-Vj-ø=3SE-scatter-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

uchokow   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she scatters(ed) it  /  el/ella lo derrama(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-CHOK-wa    (2)  u-cho-ko-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-710-130    (2)  1-590-110-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #uchoko'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-chok-(o)w-ø=3SE-scatter-THM-3SE

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

uchukuw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she captures(ed) it  /  el/ella lo captura(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-chu-ku-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(515-87)-[528]-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #uchuku'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-chuk-(u)w-ø=3SE-capture-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

uch'ab'aw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it fasts/ed it  /  el/ella/ello lo ayuna/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ch'a-b'a-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-93-501-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   uch'ab'aw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-ch'ab'-(a)w-ø=3SE-fast-THM-3SA

See Also: ch'ab' fasting -ch'ab'-> fast Last Updated: 05-Sep-2005

uch'amaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she grasps(ed)it  /  el/ella lo agarra(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-CH'AM-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-670-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ucham[a]w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-ch'am-(a)w-ø=3SE-grasp-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

uh   Meaning(s):   n.  necklace, collar, bead  /  collar, joya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UH    (2)  (y)u-UH    (3)  (y)u-UH-(li) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  61-nn    (3)  61-nn-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   uuh   Stuart 2005   uh   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *u?h Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *uuh Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *uy or uhy Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uh   Meaning(s):   n.  moon  /  luna     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *uh Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Uh Ixik   Meaning(s):   n.  Uh Ixik (name of goddess)  /  Uh Ixik (nombr de diosa)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UH-IXIK    (2)  UH-IXIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-1000a    (2)  nn-1000a-102

See Also: uh necklace, collar, bead uh moon ixik> woman Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uhaj   Meaning(s):   nd.  necklace  /  joya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UH-ja    (2)  u-ha-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-181    (2)  1-(60-1042)-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   uhaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   uhaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   u'haj   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: uh-aj=necklace-ABS

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uht-   Meaning(s):   vi.  happen, occur  /  ocurrir, acontecer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UH-ti-    (2)  u-ti- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-59    (2)  513-59

Narrow Transcription(s):   uht   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ut Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *uht Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *ut Kaufman and Norman 1984

Morphological Analysis: uht-i-ø=happen-THM-3SA

See Also: uhtiy it already happened Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uhtiy      (1)                       Meaning(s):   vi.  it already happened  /  ya occurió     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ti-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  513-59-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   utiiy   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   utiiy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -iy deictic clitic-already, long ago uht-> happen, occur Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ujelew   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she chnages(ed) it  /  el/ella lo cambia(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-je-le-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(617-69)-188-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ujele'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-jel-(e)w-ø=3SE-change-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

ujoyow   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it encircles/d it  /  el/ella/lo le envuelve/envolvió     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-JOY-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-684a-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   ujoyow   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ujoyo'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-joy-(o)w-ø=3SE-encircle-THM-3SA

See Also: -joy- encircle Last Updated: 19-Jul-2005

ukab'aj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has made it happen  /  el/ella lo ha hecho de pasar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-KAB'-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-526-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   uchab'iij   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-kab'-Vj-ø=3SE-make it happen-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

ukob'ow   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she copulates/engenders(ed) it  /  el/ella lo engendra(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ko-b'o-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-110-510-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #ukob'o'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-kob'-(o)w-ø=3SE-copulate-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

ukul   Meaning(s):   nd.  abundance of ? (uk)  /  abundancia de ? (uk)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -u-ku-    (2)  -u-ku-la-    (3)  UK?-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-528    (2)  1-528-178    (3)  nn-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   uku'[u]l   Lacadena and Wichmann  2004

Last Updated: 15-Jun-2005

ukum   Meaning(s):   n.  dove, pigeon  /  paloma     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ku-mu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-528-19

Narrow Transcription(s):   ukum   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ukum   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uk'-   Meaning(s):   vt.  drink  /  beber     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UK'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1070

Narrow Transcription(s):   uk'   Stuart 2005   uk'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *uch'-e Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *uk' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Mayan *uk' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uk'alaj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has wrapped it  /  el/ella lo ha enrollado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-K'AL-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-713-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   uk'alaaj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-k'al-Vj-ø=3SE-wrap-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

uk'alaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she ties(ed) it  /  el/ella lo ata(ó)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-K'AL-wa    (2)  u-k'a-la-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-713-130    (2)  1-669-178-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #uk'alaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-k'al-(a)w-ø=3SE-tie-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

uk'es   Meaning(s):   nd.  trompet-shell  /  trompeta de caracol     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)u-k'e-sa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-(197-512)-630

Narrow Transcription(s):   uk'es   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   uk'ees   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: uk'-> drink uk'ib'> drinking vessel uk'un> got drunk Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uk'ib'   Meaning(s):   n.  drinking vessel  /  copa para beber     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-k'i-b'i    (2)  (y)u-k'i-b'i    (3)  (y)u-UK'-b'i    (4)  (y)u-UK'    (5)  (y)u-UK' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-77-585    (2)  61-77-585    (3)  61-1070/nn-585    (4)  61-1070/nn    (5)  61-1070/nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   uk'ib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   uk'ib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs uk'-> drink uk'es> trompet-shell uk'un> got drunk Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uk'un   Meaning(s):   ap.  got drunk  /  beberse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-UK'-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-1070v-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   uk'ni   Carrasco, Hull and Wald 2004

See Also: uk'- drink uk'es> trompet-shell uk'ib'> drinking vessel Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ul   Meaning(s):   n.  atole  /  atole     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-lu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  513-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   ul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   ul   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *uul Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *ul Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ulum   Meaning(s):   n.  turkey (hen)  /  pavo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-lu-mu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-568-19

Narrow Transcription(s):   ulum   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   ulum   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

umakaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she covers(ed) it  /  el/ella lo cubre(ió)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ma-ka-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-74-25-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #umakaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-mak-(a)w-ø=3SE-cover-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

umayij   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has gifted it  /  el/ella lo ha regalado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-MAY-yi-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-nn-17-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   umayiij   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-may-Vj-ø=3SE-gift-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

umek'jiy   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has already embraced it  /  el/ella ya lo ha abrazado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-me-k'e-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-nn-(197-512)-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   umek'e(e)jiy   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-mek'-Vj-ø-iy=3SE-embrace-RST-3SA-ADV.CLT

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

unawaj   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she has adorned it  /  el/ella lo ha adornado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-na-wa-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-1000a-130-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   unawaaj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-naw-Vj-ø=3SE-adorn-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

unen   Meaning(s):   n.  child of father  /  hijo de padre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-2ne    (2)  (y)u-ne Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-120-120    (2)  61-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   unen   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   unen   Stuart 2005   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *une... Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uniw   Meaning(s):   n.  avocado  /  aguacate     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UNIW Thompson Number(s):   (1)  559/696

Narrow Transcription(s):   uniiw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   uniiw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *oong Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *un Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Uniw   Meaning(s):   n.  14th Classic Maya Month  /  14o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UNIW-wa    (2)  UNIW-wi    (3)  UNIW-ni-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  559-130    (2)  559-117    (3)  559-116-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   Uniiw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Uniiw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

upataj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has formed it  /  el/ella lo ha formado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-PAT-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(79-nn)-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   upataaj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-pat-Vj-ø=3SE-form-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

upataw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it formes/ed  /  el/ella/lo forma/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-pa-ta-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-586-113-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   upataw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   upataw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-pat-(a)w-ø=3SE-form-THM-3SA

See Also: -pat- form, build Last Updated: 22-Aug-2005

upatb'uj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has overturned it  /  el/ella lo ha trastornado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-PAT-ta-b'u-ji    (2)  u-pa-ta-b'u-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-79-113-21-136    (2)  1-586-113-21-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   upatb'uuj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-pat-b'u-Vj-ø=3SE-form-CAU-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

usij   Meaning(s):   n.  vulture  /  zopilote     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-si-ja    (2)  u-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-57-181    (2)  Jan-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   usiij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ut   Meaning(s):   n.  eye, face; fruit  /  ojo, cara; fruta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WUT?-tu    (2)  u-WUT?-tu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-89    (2)  1-nn-89

Narrow Transcription(s):   w?ut      Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *haty Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *(h)ut Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 28-Jun-2005

ut   Meaning(s):   n.  face  /  cara     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UT    (2)  UT-tu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  618/650    (2)  618-89

Narrow Transcription(s):   'ut   Zender 2004b

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

utapaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it adornes/adorned it  /  el/ella/ello lo adorna/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ta-pa-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-113-586-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   utapaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   utapaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tap-(a)w-ø=3SE-adorn-THM-3SA

See Also: -tap- douse -tap- adorn, decorate Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

utimiw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it appeases/ed it  /  el/ella/ello lo apacigua/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-ti-mi-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-59-807-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   utimiiw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tim-(i)w-ø=3SE-appease-THM-3SA

See Also: -tim- appease Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

utom   Meaning(s):   vi.  it will happen  /  lo pasará     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-to-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  513-44-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   #u[h]to'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   utoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: u[h]t-om-ø=happen-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

utup   Meaning(s):   n.  his/her/its earflare  /  su orejera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-tu-pa    (2)  u-tu-TUP    (3)  u-tu-pi    (4)  u-TUP Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-89-586    (2)  1-89-nn    (3)  1-89-200    (4)  1-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   u tuup   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   utu[u]'p   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tup=3SE-earflare

Last Updated: 24-Aug-2005

utus   Meaning(s):   nd.  face  /  cara     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UT-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  650-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   'utis   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: ut-us=face-ABS

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

utz   Meaning(s):   adj.  good  /  bueno     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-tzi    (2)  (y)u-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-507    (2)  61-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   uutz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   uutz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *utz Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *utz Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: ma [u]tzil bad utzil> goodness Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

utzakaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it conjures/ed it  /  el/ella/ello lo conjura/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-TZAK-wa    (2)  u-tza-ka-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-nn-130    (2)  1-699-25-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   utzakaw   Hoouston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   utzakaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tzak-(a)w-ø=3SE-conjure-THM-3SA

See Also: -tzak- grab, conjure Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

utzil   Meaning(s):   nd.  goodness  /  bondad     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-tzi-li    (2)  (y)u-tzi-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-507-24    (2)  61-507-24

Narrow Transcription(s):   utzil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   utzil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ma [u]tzil bad utz> good Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

utzutzuw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she/it terminates/ed it  /  el/ella/ello lo termina/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-TZUTZ-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-nn-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   utzutzu'w   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tzutz-(u)w-ø=3SE-finish-THM-3SA

See Also: -tzutz- end, terminate, join Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

utz'akb'uj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has ordered it  /  el/ella lo ha mandado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-TZ'AK-b'u-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-573-21-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   utz'akb'uuj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tz'ak-b'u-Vj-ø=3SE-order-CAU-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

utz'apaw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she plants/planted it  /  el/ella lo planta/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-tz'a-pa-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-68-586-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   utz'apaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   utz'apaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-tz'ap-(a)w-ø=3SE-plant-THM-3SA

See Also: -tz'ap- drive into ground, plant, erect, stack Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uwe'jiy   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has already eaten it  /  el/ella ya lo ha comido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-WE'-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-(nn-506)-88-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   uwe'e(e)jiiy   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: u-we'-Vj-ø-iy=3SE-eat-RST-3SA-ADV.CLT

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

ux   Meaning(s):   num.  three   Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *oox-ib' Kaufman and Norman1984   Proto-Cholan *ux Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Ux Lut K'uh Ux Lut K'uh (epithet of the Palenque Triad) Ux Witik> Ux Witik (Copan toponym) Ux Witz> Ux Witz (Copan toponym) Ux Witz Ha'> Ux Witz Ha' (Caracol toponym) uxlajun> thirteen Uxlajun Chan Kuy> Uxlajun Chan Kuy (name of God L's bird) Uxte' Ha'> Uxte' Ha' (name of god) Uxte' Tun> Uxte' Tun (Calakmul toponym) Last Updated: 15-Aug-2006

Ux Lut K'uh   Meaning(s):   n.  Ux Lut K'uh (epithet of the Palenque Triad)  /  Ux Lut K'uh (epíteto de la Tríada de Palenque)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-lu-ti-K'UH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-568-59-35

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ux Luut K'uh   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Ux Luut K'uh   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ux three k'uh> god, deity Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Ux Witik   Meaning(s):   n.  Ux Witik (Copan toponym)  /  Ux Witik (topónimo de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-wi-ti-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-117-59-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ux Witik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Ux Witik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ux three witik> plant name? Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Ux Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  Ux Witz (Copan toponym)  /  Ux Witz (topónimo de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-WITZ    (2)  UX-WITZ-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-529    (2)  III-529-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ux Witz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Ux Witz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water ux> three Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

Ux Witz Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Ux Witz Ha' (Caracol toponym)  /  Ux Witz Ha' (Topónimo de Caracol)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-WITZ-tzi-a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-529-507-228

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ux Witz [H]a'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Ux Witz [H]a'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ha' water ux> three witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

uxlajun   Meaning(s):   num.  thirteen  /  trece     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-[LAJUN] Thompson Number(s):   (1)  XIII

Narrow Transcription(s):   u[h]xlaju'n   Zender 2004

See Also: lajun ten Lajun Lajun (name of god) ux> three Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Uxlajun Chan Kuy   Meaning(s):   n.  Uxlajun Chan Kuy (name of God L's bird)  /  Uxlajun Chan Kuy (nombre del ave del Dios L)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UXLAJUN-CHAN-na-KUY Thompson Number(s):   (1)  XIII-561-23-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   U[h]xlaju'n Chan Kuy   Zender 2004

See Also: chan four chan snake chan sky chan watch over (alternativerly: own, master) kuy> (large) owl uxlajun> thirteen Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Uxte' Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Uxte' Ha' (name of god)  /  Uxte' Ha' (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-TE'-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-87-566

Narrow Transcription(s):   Uxte' Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Uxte' Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: ha' water ux> three Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Uxte' Tun   Meaning(s):   n.  Uxte' Tun (Calakmul toponym)  /  Uxte' Tun (topónimo de Calakmul)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  UX-TE'-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  III-87-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   Uxte' Tuun   Houston Stuart and Robertson 1998   Uxte' Tuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ux three tun> stone tun> year of 360 days Last Updated: 19-Aug-2005

uxul   Meaning(s):   n.  carving, sculpture  /  escultura, grabado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-xu-lu    (2)  (y)u-xu-lu    (3)  (y)u-xu-lu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-nn-568    (2)  61-nn-568    (3)  61-nn-568-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   uxul, uxuluul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   uxul, uxulil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -uxul- carve, sculpt uxulnajal> carving, sculpture uxulwajal> carving, sculpture yuxulij> he/she has carved it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-uxul-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  carve, sculpt  /  esculpir, grabar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -u-xu-lu-    (2)  (y)u-xu-lu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-nn-568    (2)  61-nn-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   -uxul-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: uxul carving, sculpture uxulnajal> carving, sculpture uxulwajal> carving, sculpture yuxulij> he/she has carved it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uxulnajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  carving, sculpture  /  grabado, escultura     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)u-xu-lu-na-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-nn-568-1000a/23-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   uxulnajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: uxul> carving, sculpture -uxul-> carve, sculpt uxulwajal> carving, sculpture yuxulij> he/she has carved it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uxulwajal   Meaning(s):   nc.  carving, sculpture  /  grabado, escultura     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (y)u-xu-wa-ja-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-nn-130-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   uxulwajal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: uxul> carving, sculpture -uxul-> carve, sculpt uxulnajal> carving, sculpture yuxulij> he/she has carved it Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

uyub'   Meaning(s):   n.  auditor  /  auditor     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  u-yu-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1-61-21

Narrow Transcription(s):   uyub'   Houston, Stuart and robertson 1998   uyub'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wa      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  130

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

wa      (1)            Meaning(s):   pref.  progressive aspect marker on transitive verbs?  /  ¿señal del aspecto progresivo con verbos transitivos?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  130

Narrow Transcription(s):   wa-   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

waj        (1)               (3)                            Meaning(s):   n.  tamale, tortilla  /  tamale, tortilla     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAJ    (2)  WAJ-ji    (3)  wa-WAJ-ji    (4)  wa-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  506    (2)  506-136    (3)  130-506-136    (4)  130-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   waaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   waaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *waaj Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Cholan *waj Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wak      (1)        Meaning(s):   num.  six  /  seis     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAK

Narrow Transcription(s):   wak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *waqaq-iib' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wäk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Wak Kab' Nal Wak Kab'nal (Naranjo area toponym) waklajun> sixteen Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Wak Kab' Nal   Meaning(s):   n.  Wak Kab'nal (Naranjo area toponym)  /  Wak Kab'nal (topónimo en el área de Naranjo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAK-KAB'-NAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  VI-526-86

Narrow Transcription(s):   Wak Kab'nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Wak Kab'nal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: kab' earth kab' bee kab' honey, beehive nal> ear of corn nal> native wak> six Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

waklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  sixteen  /  dieciseis     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAK-[LAJUN]

Narrow Transcription(s):   waklaklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   waklaju'n   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004

See Also: lajun ten Lajun Lajun (name of god) wak> six Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Wak'ab'   Meaning(s):   n.  Wak'ab' (Yaxchilan area toponym-name of Santa Elena?)  /  Wak'ab' ((topónimo en el área de Yaxchilan-¿nombre de Santa Elena?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wa-WAK'AB'?    (2)  wa-k'a-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  130-nn    (2)  130-669-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   Wak'aab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Wak'aab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wal   Meaning(s):   adv.  now  /  ahora     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAL    (2)  WAL-la    (3)  ti-WAL-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn    (2)  nn-178    (3)  59-nn-178

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *wäl Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Aug-2006

-wan   Meaning(s):   suf.  positional suffix  /  sufijo posicional     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -wa-ni

Narrow Transcription(s):   #-waan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

wax   Meaning(s):   n.  fox  /  zorro     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wa-xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  130-1048

Narrow Transcription(s):   waax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   waax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

waxak      (1)        Meaning(s):   num.  eight  /  ocho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAXAK    (2)  wa-xa-ka

Narrow Transcription(s):   waxak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   waxak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *waqxaq-iib' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *waxäk KAufman and Norman 1984

See Also: waxaklajun eighteen Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil> Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil (name of war serpent) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

waxaklajun   Meaning(s):   num.  eighteen  /  dieciocho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAXAK-[LAJUN]    (2)  WAXAK-[LAJUN]-na

Narrow Transcription(s):   waxaklajuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   waxaklaju'n   Lacaden and Wichmann 2004

See Also: lajun ten Lajun Lajun (name of god) waxak> eight Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil   Meaning(s):   n.  Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil (name of war serpent)  /  Waxaklajun Ub'ah Chan K'awil (nombre del serpiente de guerra)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAXAKLAJUN-u-B'AH-CHAN-na-K'AWIL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  XVIII-1-757-561-23-1030a

Narrow Transcription(s):   waxaklajuun ub'aah chan k'awiil      waxaklaju'n ub'aah k'awiil

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher chan> four chan> snake chan> sky chan> watch over (alternativerly: own, master) K'awil> K'awil (name of god) lajun> ten Lajun> Lajun (name of god) waxak> eight waxaklajun> eighteen u> syllabic sign Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

way        (1)                  (2)                 Meaning(s):   n.  nawal, co-essence, animal companion spirit, malign spirit  /  nahual, co-esencia, compañero de animal, espíritu malo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY    (2)  WAY-ya    (3)  WAY-wa-ya    (4)  wa-WAY-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539    (2)  539-125    (3)  539-130-125    (4)  130-539-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   way   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   way   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: way- sleep wayab'> sleeper, dreamer Wayhab'> the final 5-day period of the 365-day year wayib'> sleeping-room, sanctuary Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

way      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  room, quarter  /  cuarto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539/157/728/769

See Also: way- sleep wayab'> sleeper, dreamer Wayhab'> the final 5-day period of the 365-day year wayib'> sleeping-room, sanctuary Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

way-   Meaning(s):   vi.  sleep  /  dormir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-    (2)  wa-ya- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539    (2)  130-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   way-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   way-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *war Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *war Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *way Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: way nawal, co-essence, animal companion spirit, malign spirit way room, quarter wayab'> sleeper, dreamer Wayhab'> the final 5-day period of the 365-day year wayib'> sleeping-room, sanctuary Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wayab'   Meaning(s):   n.  sleeper, dreamer  /  durmiente, soñador/a     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-b'i    (2)  wa-ya-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539-585    (2)  130-125-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   wayaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: way nawal, co-essence, animal companion spirit, malign spirit way room, quarter way-> sleep Wayhab'> the final 5-day period of the 365-day year wayib'> sleeping-room, sanctuary Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wayas   Meaning(s):   nd.  spirit companion  /  compañero de espíritu     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-ya-si Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539-125-57

Narrow Transcription(s):   #wayaas   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wayis   Zender 2004b

Morphological Analysis: way-as=spirit companion-ABS

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

Wayhab'   Meaning(s):   n.  the final 5-day period of the 365-day year  /  el último período de 5 días del año de 365 días     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-HAB' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  157/728/769-548

Narrow Transcription(s):   Wayhaab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Wayhaab'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: hab' year way> nawal, co-essence, animal companion spirit, malign spirit way> room, quarter way-> sleep wayab'> sleeper, dreamer wayib'> sleeping-room, sanctuary Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wayib'   Meaning(s):   nc.  sleeping-room, sanctuary  /  cuarto de dormir, santuario     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WAY-b'i    (2)  wa-WAY-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  539/645-585    (2)  130-539-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   wayib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wayib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs way> nawal, co-essence, animal companion spirit, malign spirit way> room, quarter way-> sleep wayab'> sleeper, dreamer Wayhab'> the final 5-day period of the 365-day year Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wa'-   Meaning(s):   vp.  be erect, stand up  /  ser erecto, estar de pie, ser levantado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WA'    (2)  wa-WA'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  588    (2)  130-588

Narrow Transcription(s):   wa'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wa'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *wa' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *wa? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wa? Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wa'laj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it raises/ed  /  el/ella/lo levanta/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WA'-la-ja    (2)  wa-WA'-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  588-178-181    (2)  130-588-181-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   wa'laj   Biro (after Stuart 2005)

Morphological Analysis: wa'-l-aj-ø=stand-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: wa'-> be erect, stand up wa'wan> he/she/it raises/ed, stands/ed up Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wa'wan   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it raises/ed, stands/ed up  /  el/elle/lo levanta/ó, se pone/puso en pie     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WA'-a-wa-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  588-228-130-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   wa'waan   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wa'waan   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Morphological Analysis: wa'-wan-i-ø=stand-POS.IVZR-THM-3SA

See Also: wa'- be erect, stand up wa'laj> he/she/it raises/ed -wan> positional suffix Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

we      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  we Thompson Number(s):   (1)  (1008-506)

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

-we'-   Meaning(s):   vtd.  eat  /  comer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -WE'- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   -we'-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -we'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *wa? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *we? Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: we'ib' food-plate we'l> food, meat we'm> food-plate Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

we'ib'   Meaning(s):   nd.  food-plate  /  plato para comer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WE'-i-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-679-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   we'ib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs -we'-> eat we'l> food, meat we'm> food-plate Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

we'l   Meaning(s):   nd.  food, meat  /  comida, carne     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WE'-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   we'el   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *we?-el Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: -we'-> eat we'ib'> food-plate we'm> food-plate Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

we'm   Meaning(s):   nd.  food-plate  /  plato para comer     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WE'-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  nn-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   we'e'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -we'-> eat we'ib'> food-plate we'l> food, meat Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wi      (1)          Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  117

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

winak   Meaning(s):   n.  servant  /  sirviente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  (a)-wi-na-ke-(na) Thompson Number(s):   (1)  228-117-537-220c-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   winak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   winak   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

winal   Meaning(s):   n.  20-day period  /  período de 20 días     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WINAL-la    (2)  wi-WINAL-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  521-178    (2)  177-521-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   winal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   winal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

winb'ah   Meaning(s):   n.  image  /  imagen     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WI'-ni-B'AH-hi    (2)  wi-ni-b'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  158-116-757-(60-528)    (2)  117-116-5-1

Narrow Transcription(s):   winb'aah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   winb'aah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'ah face, self, image, first b'ah gopher Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

winik      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  human being, man  /  ser humano, hombre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WINIK    (2)  WINIK-ki    (3)  wi-WINIK-ki    (4)  wi-ni-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  521    (2)  521-102    (3)  117-521-102    (4)  117-116-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   winik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   winik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *winaq Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *winik Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

winik   Meaning(s):   n.  20-day period  /  período de 20 días     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WINIK    (2)  wi-WINIK    (3)  WINIK-ki    (4)  wi-WINIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  521    (2)  117-521    (3)  521-102    (4)  117-521-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   winik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   winik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

winik      (1)                   Meaning(s):   num.  twenty  /  veinte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WINIK    (2)  wi-WINIK    (3)  WINIK-ki    (4)  wi-WINIK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  521    (2)  117-521    (3)  521-102    (4)  117-521-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   winik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   winik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

witik   Meaning(s):   n.  plant name?  /  ¿nombre de planta?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wi-ti-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  117-59-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   witik   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   witik   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

witz        (1)                    (3)                  Meaning(s):   n.  mountain, hill  /  montaña, colina     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WITZ    (2)  wi-WITZ    (3)  wi-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  529    (2)  117-529    (3)  117-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   witz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   witz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *witz Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *witz Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *witz Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: witzij to pile up Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

witzij   Meaning(s):   vid.  to pile up  /  amontonar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WITZ-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  529-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   witziij   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wi'      (1)          Meaning(s):   n.  root  /  raíz     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  117

Narrow Transcription(s):   wi'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wi'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *wi? Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wi? Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Wi' Te' Nah   Meaning(s):   n.  Wi' Te' Nah (name of building)  /  Wi' Te' Nah (nombre de edificio)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wi-TE'-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  117/600-87-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   Wi' Te' Naah   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Wi' Te' Naah   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: nah first nah house, building te'> tree, wood wi'> root Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wi'l   Meaning(s):   adj.  last, for the last time  /  último, por la última vez     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WI'    (2)  wi-WI'    (3)  wi    (4)  wi-i-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  158    (2)  117-158    (3)  117    (4)  117-679-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   wi'il   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wi'nal   Meaning(s):   nc.  hunger, famine  /  hambre, hambruna     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  WI'-NAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  158-86

Narrow Transcription(s):   wi'nal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *wa?ing-(aal) Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wi?nal Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wo      (1)           Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

Woh   Meaning(s):   n.  2nd Classic Maya month  /  2o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wo    (2)  wo-i    (3)  wo-hi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67    (2)  67-679    (3)  67-(60-528)

Narrow Transcription(s):   Wooh   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Wooh   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Comments: Woh

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-wol   Meaning(s):   n.  round object  /  obketo redondo     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -wo-lo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67-580

Narrow Transcription(s):   -wol   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -wol   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *wol Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *wol Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

woloy   Meaning(s):   mp.  got wrapped  /  envolverse     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wo-lo-yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67-580-17

Narrow Transcription(s):   wolooy   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: wol-oy-i-ø=wrap-MED-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

wo'j      (4)                     Meaning(s):   n.  hieroglyph  /  jeroglífico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  wo-o-ja    (2)  wo-ja    (3)  wo-jo    (4)  wo-jo-li    (5)  wo-jo-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  67-694-181    (2)  67-181    (3)  67-607    (4)  67-607-83    (5)  67-607-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   wo'oj, woj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   wooj, woj   Houston, Stuart and robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xa      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  114/508

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

xa-   Meaning(s):   adv.  already  /  ya     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xa- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  508

Narrow Transcription(s):   xa-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xa-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-xa   Meaning(s):   ad.  -xa, iterative aspect suffix (repetitive action?)  /  -xa, sufijo del aspecto iterativo (¿acción repetitiva?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -xa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  114

Narrow Transcription(s):   -xa   Stuart, Houston and Robertson 1999

Last Updated: 15-Oct-2007

xaman   Meaning(s):   n.  north  /  norte     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xa-MAN-na    (2)  xa-ma-MAN-na    (3)  xa-ma-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  508-566-23    (2)  508-74-566-23    (3)  508-74-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   xaman   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xaman   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xi   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1048

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

xib'      (1)                   Meaning(s):   n.  male person, young man  /  personaje masculino, hombre joven     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  XIB'    (2)  XIB'-b'i    (3)  xi-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1008    (2)  1008-585    (3)  1048-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   xib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *xiihb' Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *xiib' Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *xib' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xikb'alel   Meaning(s):   nc.  ? (a war object)  /  ? (objeto de guerra)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xi-ki-b'a-le    (2)  xi-ki-b'a-le-le Thompson Number(s):   (1)  1048-102-501-188    (2)  1048-102-501-188-188

Narrow Transcription(s):   xikb'alel   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xikb'alel   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xin Meaning(s):   adj.  stinking   Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 13-Apr-2005

xin Meaning(s):   prep.  in, inside   Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 13-Apr-2005

xo      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  536

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

xok      (2)                        Meaning(s):   n.  shark  /  tiburón     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  XOK-ki    (2)  xo-ki

Narrow Transcription(s):   xook   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xook   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: xok tun> counting-stone Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xok   Meaning(s):   n.  count  /  cuenta     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo-ko Thompson Number(s):   (1)  526-110

Narrow Transcription(s):   xok   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xok   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: xok tun> counting-stone Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xok tun   Meaning(s):   nc.  counting-stone  /  piedra para contar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo-ko-TUN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  536-110-528-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   xoktuun   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xoktuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: tun stone tun year of 360 days xok> shark xok> count Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xol   Meaning(s):   adj.  cylindrical  /  cilíndrico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo[l] Thompson Number(s):   (1)  536

Narrow Transcription(s):   xol

See Also: xo[l]te' cylindrical piece of wood Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xo[l]te'   Meaning(s):   nc.  cylindrical piece of wood  /  báculo cilíndrico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xo-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  536-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   xo[l]te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   xo[l]te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: te' tree, wood xol> cylindrical Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xu      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756b]

Last Updated: 21-Sep-2005

xuk   Meaning(s):   n.  corner  /  esquina     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu-ka- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c-25

Narrow Transcription(s):   xu[h]k-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *xuk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *xuhk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: xukal cornered, square xukalnah> cornered-house Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xuk? pi'   Meaning(s):   nc.  proper name of dance staff  /  nombre propio del bastón para bailar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu-ku-pi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c-528-177

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xukal   Meaning(s):   nd.  cornered, square  /  rinconada, cuadrado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu-ka-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c-25-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   xu[h]kal   Biro 2005

See Also: xuk> corner xukalnah> cornered-house Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xukalnah   Meaning(s):   n.  cornered-house  /  casa rinconada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu-ka-la-NAH    (2)  xu-ka-NAH Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c-25-178-4    (2)  756c-25-4

Narrow Transcription(s):   xu[h]kalnah   Biro 2005

See Also: nah first nah house, building xuk> corner xukal> cornered, square Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Xukpip?   Meaning(s):   n.  Xukpip? (Copan Emblem Glyph)  /  ¿Xukpip? (glifo emblema de Copan)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu-ku-pi-pi    (2)  xu-ku-pi-pu    (3)  xu-ku-pu    (4)  xu-ku Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c-528-177-200    (2)  756c-528-177-266    (3)  756c-528-266    (4)  756c-528

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

xukub'   Meaning(s):   nd.  horn  /  cuerno     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  XUKUB'    (2)  XUKUB'-b'a    (3)  xu-ku-b'u Thompson Number(s):   (1)  291    (2)  291-501    (3)  756-528-(21+743)

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *xukub' Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 15-Aug-2006

xu'   Meaning(s):   n.  ant  /  hormiga arriera     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  xu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  756c

Narrow Transcription(s):   xu'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   xu'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ya      (1)        Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125/126/127/129/131/nn

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

yab'   Meaning(s):   n.  abundance  /  abundancia     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-b'a- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-501

Narrow Transcription(s):   yab'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   yab'-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: Yab'nal Yab'nal (Chichen Itza toponym) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

Yab'nal   Meaning(s):   n.  Yab'nal (Chichen Itza toponym)  /  Yab'nal (topónimo de Chichen Itza )     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-b'a-NAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-501-86

Narrow Transcription(s):   yab'nal   Boot in Schele and Mathews 1998

See Also: -nal place yab'> abundance Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

yaj   Meaning(s):   adv.  at the same time?  /  ¿el mismo tiempo?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-ji    (2)  YAJ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-88    (2)  358

Narrow Transcription(s):   yaaj   Grube 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

-yaj   Meaning(s):   ad.  derives nouns from positionals  /  se deriva sustantivos de verbos posicionales     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -ya-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   -yaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -yaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yajaw   Meaning(s):   adj.  'vassal', subordinate ruler  /  'vasallo', gobernante subordinado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-AJAW    (2)  ya-ja-wa    (3)  ya-wa    (4)  ya-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-1000d/168    (2)  125-181-130    (3)  125-130    (4)  125-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   yajaw   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yajaw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ajaw lord, king, ruler yajaw k'ak'> servant of the fire yajaw te'> spear-lord? Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

yajaw k'ak'   Meaning(s):   n.  servant of the fire  /  sirviente del fuego     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-AJAW-K'AK'    (2)  ya-ja-wa-K'AK'    (3)  ya-ja-wa-k'a-k'a Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-168-122    (2)  125-181-130-122    (3)  125-181-130-669-669

Narrow Transcription(s):   yajaw k'a[h]k'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

yajaw te'   Meaning(s):   n.  spear-lord?  /  ¿señor de la lanza?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-AJAW-TE'    (2)  ya-ja-wa-TE' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-168-87/518c    (2)  125-181-130-87

Narrow Transcription(s):   yajaw te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yajaw te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

yaktajiy   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has already left it  /  el/ella ya lo ha dejado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-ka-ta-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-25-565-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   yaktaajiiy   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ak-ta-Vj-ø-iy=3SE-leave-?-RST-3SA-ADV.CLT

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

yak'aw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she gives/gave it  /  el/ella lo da/dio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-k'a-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-669-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #yak'aw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ak'-(a)w-ø=3SE-give-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

-yal-   Meaning(s):   vt.  throw, demolish  /  tirar, demolir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-la- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-534

Narrow Transcription(s):   -yal-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   #-yal-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *yäl Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: yalaj> he/she/it is/was thrown down Last Updated: 20-Jun-2005

yalaj   Meaning(s):   pa.  he/she/it is/was thrown down  /  el/ella/lo es/fue tirado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-534-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   ya[h]laj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: ya-[h]-l-aj-ø=throw-[PAS]-THM-3SA

See Also: -yal-> throw, demolish Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

yaljiy   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has already said it  /  el/ella ya lo ha dicho     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-la-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-534-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   yalaajiiy   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-al-Vj-ø-iy=3SE-say-RST-3SA-ADV.CLT

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

yatij   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has bathed it  /  el/ella lo ha dado un baño     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-ti-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-59-758c

Narrow Transcription(s):   yatiij   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ati-Vj-ø=3SE-bath-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

yax      (1)                     Meaning(s):   adj.  green/blue, first, precious, sacred  /  azul/verde, primero(a), perecioso(a), sagrado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX    (2)  ya-YAX    (3)  ya-xa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16    (2)  125-16    (3)  125-114

Narrow Transcription(s):   yax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *ra'x Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *ra?x Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *yäx Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: Yax Akul Ha' Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax Akul Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym)  /  Yax Akul Ha' (topónimo de El Cayo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-a-ku-la-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-228-528-178-556

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax Aku'l Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ak turtle ha'> water yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax B'alam   Meaning(s):   n.  Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins)  /  Jaguar Precioso (nombre de uno de los gemelos héroes del período Clásico)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-B'ALAM Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-751

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax B'a[h]lam   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: b'alam jaguar yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax Ha'   Meaning(s):   n.  Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten)  /  Yax Ha' (topónimo de Yaxha en el Peten)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-a    (2)  YAX-HA' Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-743    (2)  16-556

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax Ha'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yax Ha'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: ha' water yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax Mut[ul]   Meaning(s):   n.  Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym)  /  Yax Mutul (topónimo de Tikal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-MUT Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-569

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax Mutuul   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yax Mutu'l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: mut bird mut omen mutul> knot of hair Mutul> Mutul (Tikal toponym) yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax Nil   Meaning(s):   n.  Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym)  /  Yax Nil (topónimo de El Cayo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-ni-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-116/nn-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax Niil   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Yax Niil   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: yax green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yax Sihom?   Meaning(s):   n.  10th Clasic Maya Month  /  10o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-SIHOM?-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-528-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax Sihoom   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yax Siho'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: sihom winter maize crop yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

yax te'   Meaning(s):   nc.  ceiba tree  /  ceiba     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-TE'    (2)  YAX-TE'-e Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-87    (2)  16-87-542

Narrow Transcription(s):   yax te'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yax te'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: te' tree, wood yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

yaxhal   Meaning(s):   adj.  green/blue water like  /  como el agua azul/verde     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-HA'    (2)  YAX-HA'-la    (3)  YAX-ha-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-556    (2)  16-556-178    (3)  16-(60-1042)-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   #yaxha'l   Houston, Stuart and Roberston 1998   #yaxha'[a]l   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

Yaxhal Chak   Meaning(s):   n.  Yaxhal Chak (name of god)  /  Yaxhal Chak (nombre de dios)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-HA'-CHAK    (2)  YAX-HA'-la-CHAK-ki Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-556-178-1011    (2)  16-556-178-1011-102

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yaxhal Chaak   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yaxhal Chaa[h]k   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Chak Chak (Rain God) chak rain chak red, great, big yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred yaxhal> green/blue water like Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

Yaxhal Witznal   Meaning(s):   n.  Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym)  /  Yaxhal Witznal (topónimo mitológico)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-ha-la-wi-tzi    (2)  YAX-ha-la-wi-tzi-na-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-(60-1042)-178-117-507    (2)  16-(60-1042)-178-117-507-537-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yaxhal Witznal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yaxhal Witznal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -nal> place witz> mountain, hill yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred yaxhal> green/blue water like Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

Yaxk'in      (2)                     Meaning(s):   n.  7th Classic Maya Month  /  7o mes del período Clásico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  YAX-K'IN    (2)  YAX-K'IN-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  16-544    (2)  16-544-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yax K'in   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yax K'in   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: k'in hot k'in sun k'in day yax> green/blue, first, precious, sacred Yax Akul Ha'> Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) yayax> very green/blue Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

yaxun   Meaning(s):   n.  cotinga  /  cotinga     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-YAXUN-na    (2)  ya-YAXUN    (3)  YAXUN    (4)  ya-xu-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-nn-23    (2)  125-nn    (3)  nn    (4)  125-756c-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   yaxuun   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yaxu'n   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

yayax   Meaning(s):   adj.  very green/blue  /  muy azul/verde     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-YAX Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125-16

Narrow Transcription(s):   yayax   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yayax   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: Yax Akul Ha' Yax Akul Ha' (El Cayo toponym) Yax B'alam> Precious Jaguar (name of one of the Classic Period hero twins) Yax Ha'> Yax Ha' (toponym of Yaxha in the Peten) Yax Mut[ul]> Yax Mutul (Tikal toponym) Yax Nil> Yax Nil (El Cayo toponym) Yax Sihom?> 10th Clasic Maya Month yax te'> ceiba tree yaxhal> green/blue water like Yaxhal Chak> Yaxhal Chak (name of god) Yaxhal Witznal> Yaxhal Witznal (mythological toponym) Yaxk'in> 7th Classic Maya Month Last Updated: 30-Aug-2005

ya'      (1)           Meaning(s):   adv.  there  /  ahí, allí     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125/126

Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *ya?(i) Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

ye      (1)                   Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ye Thompson Number(s):   (1)  512/710v/nn

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

yeh   Meaning(s):   adj.  revealed  /  revelado(a)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ye

Example Date = 11-Apr-2005 Example(s) Last Updated: 28-Sep-2006

Yemal K'uk' Lakam Witz   Meaning(s):   n.  Yemal K'uk' Lakam Witz (toponym?)  /  Yemal K'uk' Lakam Witz (¿topónimo?)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ye-ma-la-K'UK'-LAKAM-wi-WITZ Thompson Number(s):   (1)  710v/nn-502-178-744-262-117-529

Narrow Transcription(s):   Ye[h]mal K'uk' Lakam Witz   Zender 2005

See Also: em- go down, descend; come down emal> descent k'uk'> quetzal lakam> big, great, wide witz> mountain, hill Last Updated: 25-Jul-2005

yi      (1)                     Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17/18

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

yilaj      (3)                          Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has seen it  /  el/ella lo ha visto     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yi-IL-ji    (2)  yi-IL-la-ja    (3)  yi-la-ji    (4)  yi-li-a-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-nn-88    (2)  17-nn-178-181    (3)  17-534-88    (4)  17-82-743-88

Narrow Transcription(s):   yilaaj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ila-Vj-ø=3SE-see-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 16-Oct-2006

yiliw   Meaning(s):   vt.  he/she see/saw it  /  el/ella lo ve/vio     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yi-IL-wa    (2)  yi-li-wa Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-nn-130    (2)  17-82-130

Narrow Transcription(s):   #yiliiw   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-il-(i)w-ø=3SE-see-THM-3SA

Last Updated: 03-Oct-2006

yitajiy   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has already accompanied it  /  el/ella ya lo ha acompañado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yi-ta-ji-ya Thompson Number(s):   (1)  17-565-136-125

Narrow Transcription(s):   yitaajiiy   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ita'-Vj-ø-iy=3SE-accompany-RST-3SA-ADV.CLT

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

yo      (1)            Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115/221b/673

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

Yochin   Meaning(s):   n.  Yochin (Peten toponym)  /  Yochin (topónimo en el Peten)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-chi-ni Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-671-116

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yochin   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yochin   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

Yoke   Meaning(s):   n.  Yoke (Aguacatal Emblem Glyph)  /  Yoke (glifo emblema de Aguacatal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-ke Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-770

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yook   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yook   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

Yokib'   Meaning(s):   n.  Yokib' (Piedras Negras Emblem Glyph)  /  Yokib' (glifo emblema de Piedras Negras)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-ki-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-102-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yokib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yokib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs ok> foot okib'> pedestal Yokib'> Yokib' (Piedras Negras Emblem Glyph) yokib'> canyon, entrance -ib'> derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs ok> foot okib'> pedestal Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yokib'   Meaning(s):   n.  canyon, entrance  /  cañón, entrada     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-ki-b'i Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-102-585

Narrow Transcription(s):   yokib'   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   yokib'   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: -ib' derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs ok> foot okib'> pedestal Yokib'> Yokib' (Piedras Negras Emblem Glyph) yokib'> canyon, entrance -ib'> derives instrumentals from intransitive verbs ok> foot okib'> pedestal Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

Yokman   Meaning(s):   n.  Yokman (Tikal area toponym)  /  Yokman (topónimo en el área de Tikal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-ko-MAN-na Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-110-566-23

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yokman   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   Yokman   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yopat   Meaning(s):   nd.  mitre, type of helmet  /  mitra, tipo de tocado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-po?-AT-ti    (2)  yo-AT-ti    (3)  yo-AT-ta    (4)  yo-a-AT-ta Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-nn-552-59    (2)  115-785-59    (3)  115-552-113    (4)  115-228-552-113

Narrow Transcription(s):   yopaat   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yopaat   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

Yotz   Meaning(s):   n.  Yotz (Naranjo area toponym)  /  Yotz (topónimo en el área de Naranjo)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-YOTZ-tzi    (2)  YOTZ-yo-tzi    (3)  yo-tzi Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-nn-507    (2)  nn-115-507    (3)  115-507

Narrow Transcription(s):   Yootz   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Yootz   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yo'nal   Meaning(s):   nd.  relative  /  pariente     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yo-NAL    (2)  yo-o-NAL Thompson Number(s):   (1)  115-86    (2)  115-nn-86

Narrow Transcription(s):   #yo'nal   Lacadena and Wichmann

Last Updated: 01-Oct-2006

yu      (1)          Meaning(s):   syl.  syllabic sign  /  signo sillábico     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61/62

Last Updated: 25-Sep-2006

-yuk-   Meaning(s):   vt.  shake  /  sacudir     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -yu-ku- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-528

Narrow Transcription(s):   -yuk-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   -yuk-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Mayan *yuhk Brown and Wichmann 2004   Proto-Mayan *yuk Kaufman and Norman 1984   Proto-Cholan *yuhk Kaufman and Norman 1984

See Also: yuklaj he/she/it shakes/ed yuknom> shaker, he/she who shakes Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuklaj   Meaning(s):   vp.  he/she/it shakes/ed  /  el/ella/lo sacude/ó     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-ku-la-ja Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-568-178-181

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuklaj   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yuklaj   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: yuk-l-aj-ø=shake-STA-POS.IVZR-3SA

See Also: -yuk-> shake yuknom> shaker, he/she who shakes Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuknom   Meaning(s):   nd.  shaker, he/she who shakes  /  sacudidor, el/ella que sacude     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-ku-no-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-528-134-142

Narrow Transcription(s):   yu[h]kno'm   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Morphological Analysis: yuk-n-om-ø=shake-IVZR-RST-3SA

See Also: -om resultative of intransitive verbs, future -yuk-> shake yuklaj> he/she/it shakes/ed Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuk'uj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has drunk it  /  el/ella lo ha bebido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-UK'-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-1070-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuk'/uch'uuj   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-uk'-Vj-ø=3SE-drink-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

-yul-   Meaning(s):   vt.  polish, brush  /  pulir, alisar     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  -yu-lu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-568

Narrow Transcription(s):   -yul-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   -yul-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998

See Also: yulul something polished Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yulul   Meaning(s):   nd.  something polished  /  cosa pulida     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-lu-li Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-568-83

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuluul   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

See Also: -yul-> polish, brush Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yum   Meaning(s):   n.  family head, father, boss, patron  /  cabeza de familia, jefe, padre     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-mu    (2)  yu-ma Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-19    (2)  61-nn

Narrow Transcription(s):   yum   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004   Linguistic Reconstruction(s):   Proto-Cholan *yum Kaufman and Norman 1984

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuwal   Meaning(s):   adv.  marker of progressive aspect ?  /  ¿señal del aspecto progresivo?     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-wa-la Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-130-178

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuwal   Houston, Stuart and Robertson 1998   yuwal   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005

yuwal Meaning(s):   adv.  marking progressive aspect?  /  ¿señalar aspecto progresivo?     Thompson Number(s):

Last Updated: 30-Jun-2006

yuxulij   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has carved it  /  el/ella lo ha esculpido     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-xu-li-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-756c-568-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuxulij   MacLeod 2004

See Also: uxul carving, sculpture -uxul-> carve, sculpt uxulnajal> carving, sculpture uxulwajal> carving, sculpture yV-> he, she, it, they, his, hers, its, their (prevocalic) Last Updated: 29-Aug-2005

yuxuluj   Meaning(s):   vtd.  he/she has carved it  /  el/ella lo ha grabado     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  yu-xu-lu-ji Thompson Number(s):   (1)  61-756-568-136

Narrow Transcription(s):   yuxuliij   MacLeod 2004

Morphological Analysis: y-ux-ul-Vj-ø=3SE-carve-NOM-RST-3SA

Last Updated: 09-Oct-2006

yV-   Meaning(s):   pre.  he, she, it, they, his, hers, its, their (prevocalic)  /  el, ella, ello, ellos, ellas, su, suyo, suya (ante vocal)     Hieroglyphic Spelling(s):   (1)  ya-, ye-, yi-, yo-, yu- Thompson Number(s):   (1)  125, 710v, 17, 115, 61

Narrow Transcription(s):   yV-   Houston, Stuart and Robertson   yV-   Lacadena and Wichmann 2004

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2005